Glenn James | |||
---|---|---|---|
Personal information | |||
Full name | Glenn Robert James | ||
Other occupation | Teacher | ||
Umpiring career | |||
Years | League | Role | Games |
1977–1985 | VFL | Field umpire | 166 |
Glenn Robert James OAM [1] is a former Australian rules football umpire in the Victorian Football League. James umpired the 1982 and 1984 VFL Grand Finals and is recognised as the only Indigenous Australian to umpire VFL or AFL football. [2] [3]
James was the tenth child in a family of 14. His father, an Indigenous Australian of the Yorta Yorta people, worked in the Ardmona Cannery in Shepparton. The young James attended school at Gowrie Street School in Shepparton. [2]
In 1968, James was drafted into the Australian Army and spent a year in Vietnam during the Vietnam War. [2] [4] James is one of two VFL umpires to have served in Vietnam, the other being goal umpire Trevor Pescud. [5]
With his brothers, James played for Wunghnu in the Picola & District Football League. After a broken jaw ended his playing career, James turned to umpiring. [2]
After starting his umpiring career in country football, James umpired 166 VFL matches between 1977 and 1985, including the 1982 and 1984 VFL Grand Finals, and was the umpire selected in the Indigenous Team of the Century. [6] [7]
As an umpire, James faced abuse from spectators on the basis of his racial background. [8] In 1978, as a result of the nature of the abuse of James, lawyer Greg Lyons studied the legality of this abuse. [9]
In 1985, James was President of the Victorian Football League Umpires Association. [10]
James has the distinction of umpiring an VFL exhibition match for Richmond vs. Carlton at the 1982 Commonwealth Games, the only time Australian rules football has been exhibited at either Commonwealth or Olympic Games.
Immediately after retiring from VFL umpiring, James was appointed in 1986 as Umpiring Careers Advisor with the Victorian Country Football League. [11]
Between 1994 and 1996, James was AFL Assistant Umpires Coach.
He has a Bachelor of Education degree as well as a Diploma of Technical Teaching. [12] James was a lecturer at Swinburne University for many years. [2] Glenn James taught graphic arts at Box Hill Technical College from the 1970s–1980s.
James currently works for the Worawa Aboriginal College as a student ambassador, providing support for Aboriginal students. [13]
James commentates AFL matches for the National Indigenous Radio Service. He also is a panellist for The Marngrook Footy Show on NITV. [2] [14]
In 2008, James—with former umpires Peter Cameron, John Sutcliffe and Andrew Coates, as well as then-current AFL umpires Scott McLaren, Mathew James and Ray Chamberlain—recorded a song entitled "The Man In White". [15]
As of 2008, James worked for the Koori Court in Melbourne as a cultural advisor. [2]
Shepparton is a city located on the floodplain of the Goulburn River in northern Victoria, Australia, approximately 181 kilometres (112 mi) north-northeast of Melbourne. As of the 2021 census, the estimated population of Shepparton, including the adjacent town of Mooroopna, was 68,409.
Sir Douglas Ralph Nicholls, was a prominent Aboriginal Australian from the Yorta Yorta people. He was a professional athlete, Churches of Christ pastor and church planter, ceremonial officer and a pioneering campaigner for reconciliation.
NAIDOC Week is an Australian observance lasting from the first Sunday in July until the following Sunday. The acronym NAIDOC stands for National Aboriginals and Islanders Day Observance Committee, which was originally National Aborigines Day Observance Committee (NADOC). NAIDOC Week has its roots in the 1938 Day of Mourning, becoming a week-long event in 1975.
Marn Grook, marn-grook or marngrook is the popular collective name for traditional Indigenous Australian football games played at gatherings and celebrations by sometimes more than 100 players. From the Woiwurung language of the Kulin people, it means "ball" and "game".
The Australian Football Hall of Fame was established in 1996, the Centenary year of the Australian Football League, to help recognise the contributions made to the sport of Australian rules football by players, umpires, media personalities, coaches and administrators. It was initially established with 136 inductees. As of 2022, this figure has grown to more than 300, including 32 "Legends".
The Australian Football League (AFL) is the pre-eminent and only fully professional competition of Australian rules football. It was originally named the Victorian Football League (VFL) and was founded in 1896 as a breakaway competition from the Victorian Football Association (VFA), with its inaugural season in 1897. It changed its name to Australian Football League in 1990 after expanding its competition to other Australian states in the 1980s. The AFL publishes its Laws of Australian football, which are used, with variations, by other Australian football organisations.
Robert "Robbie" Muir is an Indigenous former Australian rules football player for the St Kilda Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He also played for West Torrens Football Club and Woodville Football Club in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL).
The Yorta Yorta, also known as Jotijota, are an Aboriginal Australian people who have traditionally inhabited the area surrounding the junction of the Goulburn and Murray Rivers in present-day north-eastern Victoria and southern New South Wales.
Cummeragunja Reserve or Cummeragunja Station, alternatively spelt Coomeroogunja, Coomeragunja, Cumeroogunga and Cummerguja, was a settlement on the New South Wales side of the Murray River, on the Victorian border near Barmah. It was also referred to as Cumeroogunga Mission, although it was not run by missionaries. The people were mostly Yorta Yorta.
Barry Thomas Cable MBE is a former Australian rules footballer and coach, and a child sex abuser. Considered one of the greatest rovers in the sport's history, he played in 379 premiership games in the Western Australian Football League (WAFL) and the Victorian Football League (VFL), and later coached in both competitions.
William Cooper was an Aboriginal Australian political activist and community leader; the first to lead a national movement recognised by the Australian Government.
Mathew James is a former Australian rules football field umpire most notably in the Australian Football League (AFL).
The Cummeragunja walk-off in 1939 was a protest by Aboriginal Australians at the Cummeragunja Station, an Aboriginal reserve in southern New South Wales.
Margaret Lilardia Tucker MBE was an Aboriginal Australian activist and writer who was among the first Aboriginal authors to publish an autobiography, in 1977.
Margaret Wirrpanda was a campaigner for Australian Aboriginal rights.
The Pangerang, also spelt Bangerang and Bangarang, are the Indigenous Australians who traditionally occupied much of what is now north-eastern Victoria stretching along the Murray River to Echuca and into the areas of the southern Riverina in New South Wales. They may not have been an independent tribal reality, as Norman Tindale thought, but one of the many Yorta Yorta tribes. For the purposes of this article, they are treated separately, according to those sources that maintain the distinction.
Hyllus Maris was an Aboriginal Australian activist, poet and educator. Maris was a Yorta Yorta woman. She was a key figure in the Aboriginal rights movement of the 1970s and 1980s, a poet, an educator and an award-winning scriptwriter.
Worawa Aboriginal College is a private boarding school for Aboriginal girls in Healesville, Victoria, Australia.
Maloga Aboriginal Mission Station also known as Maloga Mission or Mologa Mission was established about 15 miles (24 km) from the township of Moama, on the banks of the Murray River in New South Wales, Australia. It was on the edge of an extensive forest reserve. Maloga Mission was a private venture established by Daniel Matthews, a Christian missionary and school teacher, and his brother William. The mission station operated intermittently in 1874, becoming permanent in 1876. The Mission closed in 1888, after dissatisfied residents moved about 5 miles (8 km) upriver to Cummeragunja Reserve, with all of the buildings being re-built there.
Elizabeth Maud Hoffman, née Morgan, also known as Aunty Liz or Yarmauk, was an Australian Indigenous rights activist and public servant. She co-founded the first Indigenous Woman's Refuge in Australia, named "The Elizabeth Hoffman House" in her honour. She was one of 250 women included in the Victorian Honour Roll of Women in 2001 and received the inaugural NAIDOC Lifetime Achievement Award in 2006.