Glenwood Memorial Gardens

Last updated

Glenwood Memorial Gardens
Glenwood Memorial Gardens Sign.jpg
Glenwood Memorial Gardens Entrance Sign
Glenwood Memorial Gardens
Details
Established1849
Location
2321 West Chester Pike, Broomall, Pennsylvania, U.S.
CountryUnited States
Typeprivate
Owned by Service Corporation International
Find a Grave Glenwood Memorial Gardens

Glenwood Memorial Gardens is a 70-acre lawn cemetery in Broomall, Pennsylvania. It was originally established in 1849 as a rural cemetery on 20 acres in North Philadelphia as Glenwood Cemetery. Over 700 Union and Confederate soldiers who died in local hospitals during the American Civil War were buried in Glenwood cemetery. The soldiers' remains were moved to the Philadelphia National Cemetery in 1891.

Contents

By the 1920s, Glenwood Cemetery had fallen into disrepair, suffered from vandalism and was the target for new development. The City of Philadelphia closed the cemetery to new burials in 1921 and many families relocated graves including the famous Barrymore family of actors. New Glenwood Cemetery was established in 1923 on farm land in Broomall. The remains of 169 Mexican-American War veterans were reinterred to the Philadelphia National Cemetery in 1927 and the 20-foot marble monument to their honor was moved with them.

Old Glenwood Cemetery was closed by the City of Philadelphia in 1938 and 20,000 burials were relocated to New Glenwood Cemetery. The cemetery expanded after World War II and was renamed Glenwood Memorial Gardens. It is currently owned by Service Corporation International, the largest cemetery provider in the United States.

Old Glenwood cemetery

Glenwood cemetery was first established in 1849 by William Curtis and Francis Knox Morton at 27th Street & Islington Avenue in Philadelphia. It was 20 acres in size and was created in the popular mid-nineteenth century rural cemetery design. [1] The first burials occurred in February 1850 [2] and consisted mostly of members of the Odd Fellows fraternal organization. [1]

In 1852, the Scott Legion, named in honor of General Winfield Scott, sponsored the installation of a monument to recognize the soldiers who fought in the Mexican-American War as part of the First and Second regiments of the Pennsylvania Volunteers. [1] The 20-foot tall, three-sided marble monument [3] was dedicated on April 18, 1855, on the anniversary of the Battle of Cerro Gordo. [4] Joel Barlow Sutherland was one of the speakers at the dedication ceremony. [5] In 1885, the Pennsylvania Legislature appropriated money to the Scott Legion for them to expand the burial vault for veterans of the Mexican-American War. [6]

Orphans placing flags at their fathers' graves in Old Glenwood Cemetery on Decoration Day Orphans decorating their fathers' graves in Glenwood Cemetery, Philadelphia, on Decoration Day LCCN2006677411.jpg
Orphans placing flags at their fathers' graves in Old Glenwood Cemetery on Decoration Day

Glenwood was a part of the United States National Cemetery System during the American Civil War with a leased lot within the cemetery for 702 Union soldiers who died in nearby hospitals. [7] Several Confederate soldiers who died as prisoners of war in Philadelphia were also buried in the cemetery. [8] After the Civil War, Memorial Day ceremonies at the cemetery included orphans placing flags at the graves of their fathers. [9] The soldiers' remains were reinterred to the Philadelphia National Cemetery in 1891. [10]

By the 1910s, the cemetery was mostly full and the surrounding city was rapidly expanding. The City of Philadelphia began to develop plans to build streets through parts of the cemetery. [1] The cemetery was abandoned in the 1920s and fell into disrepair. [11] The cemetery was regularly vandalized and local businesses and churches began to advocate for relocation of the cemetery. In 1921, the City of Philadelphia Health Department banned future interments in the cemetery. [1]

The Barrymore Family of stage actors and theatre owners had a family plot in Glenwood Cemetery but relocated it to Mount Vernon Cemetery in 1921 as Glenwood Cemetery declined. [12]

The Mexican-American War Memorial dedicated in the Old Glenwood Cemetery was relocated to the Philadelphia National Cemetery Mexican American War Memorial in Philadelphia National Cemetery.jpg
The Mexican-American War Memorial dedicated in the Old Glenwood Cemetery was relocated to the Philadelphia National Cemetery

169 soldiers who fought and died in the Mexican-American War were reinterred from Glenwood to the Philadelphia National Cemetery in 1927. [3] The Mexican-American War monument was also relocated to the Philadelphia National Cemetery. [13]

New Glenwood cemetery

Glenwood Memorial Gardens in Broomall was established in 1923 as New Glenwood Cemetery [1] and the first burials took place in February 1924. [2] The cemetery was built on 51 acres of farm land purchased from Eleanor F. Baker in 1921. [1]

In 1938, Old Glenwood Cemetery was taken by eminent domain by the city of Philadelphia. The cemetery was moved and over 20,000 bodies [1] were reinterred to the New Glenwood Cemetery in Broomall. [2]

The vacated cemetery property in North Philadelphia was purchased by the Philadelphia Housing Authority in 1938 for the construction of the James Weldon Johnson public housing project. [1]

The cemetery expanded to its current size of 70 acres after World War II [14] and was renamed Glenwood Memorial Gardens. The expansion of the cemetery implemented a lawn cemetery design with markers of bronze or stone flush with the ground. [1] It is owned by Service Corporation International, the largest cemetery provider in the United States. [14]

Notable burials

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Pickard, Sam (May 21, 2021). "Glenwood: The Westward-Moving Cemetery". www.marplehistory.com. Retrieved January 9, 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 "Glenwood Memorial Gardens". www.dignitymemorial.com. SCI Shared Resources, LLC. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
  3. 1 2 "Philadelphia National Cemetery Philadelphia, Pennsylvania". www.nps.gov. National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
  4. Scharf, John Thomas (1884). History of Philadelphia, 1609–1884. Philadelphia: L.H. Everts & Co. pp. 717–718. Retrieved January 9, 2022.
  5. An Historical Catalogue of the St. Andrew's Society With Biographical Sketches of Deceased Members. Philadelphia: St. Andrew's Society. 1907. pp. 336–337. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
  6. Reed, George Edward (1902). Pennsylvania Archives – Fourth Series – Papers of the Governors, 1883–1891. Harrisburg: The State of Pennsylvania. pp. 411–412. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
  7. Annual Report of the Secretary of War, Part 1. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1870. p. 233. Retrieved January 10, 2022.
  8. "Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument". www.hmdb.org. The Historical Marker Database. Retrieved January 10, 2022.
  9. The National Memorial Day: A Record of Ceremonies Over the Graves of the Union Soldiers, May 29 and 30, 1869. Washington, D.C.: M'Gill and Witherow. 1870. p. 891. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
  10. Holt, Dean W. (2009). American Military Cemeteries, 2d ed. McFarland. p. 397. ISBN   978-0786440238. See p. 233.
  11. Nepa, Stephen. "Cemeteries". www.philadelphiaencyclopedia.org. Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
  12. Lindsay, Suzanne Glover. "The Drews and Barrymores at St. Stephen's, Part II". www.ststephensphl.org. St. Stephens Episcopal Church. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
  13. "Philadelphia National Cemetery". www.cem.va.gov. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
  14. 1 2 "Glenwood Memorial Gardens Cemetery – Broomall, Pennsylvania". www.localcemeteries.net. Local Ascension LLC. Retrieved January 10, 2022.
  15. Faulkner, Maureen; Smerconish, Michael A. (2008). Murdered by Mumia: A Life Sentence of Loss, Pain and Injustice. Guilford, Connecticut: The Lyons Press. p. 17. ISBN   978-1-59921-376-7 . Retrieved January 10, 2022.
  16. Hunt 2007, p. 100.
  17. Hunt 2007, p. 128.

Sources

Coordinates: 39°59′07″N75°21′09″W / 39.9853321°N 75.3525372°W / 39.9853321; -75.3525372

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Allegheny Cemetery</span> United States historic place

Allegheny Cemetery is one of the largest and oldest burial grounds in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It is a historic rural cemetery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Drew Sr.</span> 19th-century Irish-American actor and theatre manager

John Drew was an Irish-American stage actor and theatre manager.

Glenwood Cemetery could refer to: (sorted by state, then city/town)

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laurel Hill Cemetery</span> Historic cemetery in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US

Laurel Hill Cemetery is a historic rural cemetery in the East Falls neighborhood of Philadelphia. Founded in 1836, it was the second major rural cemetery in the United States after Mount Auburn Cemetery in Boston, Massachusetts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philadelphia National Cemetery</span> Historic veterans cemetery in Pennsylvania

Philadelphia National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located in the West Oak Lane neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was established in 1862 as nine leased lots in seven private cemeteries in the Philadelphia region. In 1881, the current location was established and the graves of soldiers were reinterred from the various leased lots. It is administered by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, and managed from offices at Washington Crossing National Cemetery. It is 13 acres in size and contains 13,202 burials.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Winchester National Cemetery</span> Historic veterans cemetery in Winchester County, Virginia

Winchester National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located in the city of Winchester in Frederick County, Virginia. Administered by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, it encompasses 4.9 acres (2.0 ha), and as of the end of 2005, it had 5,561 interments. It is closed to new interments.

Thomas Jones Rogers was a Democratic-Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district from 1818 to 1823 and for Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district from 1823 to 1824.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Moriah Cemetery (Philadelphia)</span> Historic cemetery in Philadelphia and Yeadon, Pennsylvania, US

Mount Moriah Cemetery is a historic rural cemetery that spans the border between Southwest Philadelphia and Yeadon, Pennsylvania. It was established in 1855 and is the largest cemetery in Pennsylvania. It is 200 acres in size and contains 150,000 burials. It differed from Philadelphia's other rural cemeteries such as Laurel Hill Cemetery and the Woodlands Cemetery in that it was easily accessible by streetcar; allowed burials of African-Americans, Jews and Muslims; and catered to a more middle-class clientele.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Laurel Hill Cemetery</span> Historic cemetery in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania, U.S.

West Laurel Hill Cemetery is a historic rural cemetery located in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1869, is 200 acres in size and contains the burials of many notable people. It is affiliated with Laurel Hill Cemetery in neighboring Philadelphia. The cemetery property is an accredited arboretum and has an on-site funeral home and crematorium. The cemetery contains two Jewish burial sections and an environmentally friendly burial section. The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Magnolia Cemetery (Mobile, Alabama)</span> Historic cemetery

Magnolia Cemetery is a historic city cemetery located in Mobile, Alabama. Filled with many elaborate Victorian-era monuments, it spans more than 100 acres (40 ha). It served as Mobile's primary, and almost exclusive, burial place during the 19th century. It is the final resting place for many of Mobile's 19th- and early 20th-century citizens. The cemetery is roughly bounded by Frye Street to the north, Gayle Street to the east, and Ann Street to the west. Virginia Street originally formed the southern border before the cemetery was expanded and now cuts east–west through the center of the cemetery. Magnolia contains more than 80,000 burials and remains an active, though very limited, burial site today.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Gwinn</span> United States Navy officer (1791–1894)

John Gwinn III was a United States Navy officer born in Maryland. During the War of 1812, he was a POW after the Royal Navy had captured Frolic in 1814 and he later commanded Vandalia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">City of London Cemetery and Crematorium</span> Cemetery and crematorium in the north east of London, England

The City of London Cemetery and Crematorium is a cemetery and crematorium in the east of London. It is owned and operated by the City of London Corporation. It is designated Grade I on the Historic England National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Odd Fellows Cemetery (Philadelphia)</span> Defunct cemetery in Pennsylvania, US

Odd Fellows Cemetery was a 32 acre cemetery located North and South of Diamond Street and between 22nd and 25th Street in the North Philadelphia West neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was established in 1849 by the Odd Fellows fraternal organization for the burial of their members. The eighty-one foot high, brown stone, Egyptian Revival gatehouse was designed by architects Stephen Decatur Button and Joseph C. Hoxie.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chester Rural Cemetery</span> Cemetery in Chester, Pennsylvania

Chester Rural Cemetery is a historic rural cemetery founded in March 1863 in Chester, Pennsylvania. Some of the first burials were Civil War soldiers, both Union and Confederate, who died at the government hospital located at the nearby building which became the Crozer Theological Seminary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glenwood Cemetery (Washington, D.C.)</span> Cemetery in Washington, D.C

Glenwood Cemetery is a historic cemetery located at 2219 Lincoln Road NE in Washington, D.C. It is a private, secular cemetery owned and operated by The Glenwood Cemetery, Inc. Many famous people are buried in Glenwood Cemetery, and the cemetery is noted for its numerous elaborate Victorian and Art Nouveau funerary monuments. The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017; its mortuary chapel was separately listed in 1989.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monument Cemetery</span> Defunct cemetery in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US

Monument Cemetery was a rural cemetery located at the current day intersection of Broad and Berks Street in North Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from 1837 to 1956. It was the second rural cemetery in Philadelphia after Laurel Hill Cemetery. It was approximately 20 acres in size and contained 28,000 burials. It had a grand gothic gatehouse and a 67-foot high obelisk monument to George Washington and the Marquis de Lafayette designed by John Sartain at the center of the cemetery.

Lebanon Cemetery was an African-American cemetery in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania established in 1849. It was one of only two private African-American cemeteries in Philadelphia at the time. Lebanon Cemetery was condemned in 1899. The bodies were reinterred in 1902 to Eden Cemetery in Collingdale, Pennsylvania and the cemetery was closed in 1903.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Vernon Cemetery (Philadelphia)</span> Cemetery in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Mount Vernon Cemetery is a historic rural cemetery located at 3499 West Lehigh Avenue in the East Falls neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was established in 1856, is 27 acres in size and contains over 18,000 graves. It was neglected for decades by an absentee landlord. No plots have been sold since 1968, it was not open to the public, many graves fell into disrepair and the cemetery became heavily overgrown. In 2021, a Philadelphia judge ordered the cemetery be placed in conservatorship due to neglect.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lafayette Cemetery</span> Defunct cemetery in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US

Lafayette Cemetery was a cemetery in the Passyunk Square neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was established in 1828 and originally intended for 14,000 burials but over time fell into disrepair and became overcrowded with 47,000 burials. In 1946, the cemetery was condemned by the city of Philadelphia. The bodies were disinterred in 1947, transported to the Evergreen Memorial Park in Bensalem, Pennsylvania, and reinterred in a mass grave.