Global Disinformation Index

Last updated

Global Disinformation Index
Disinformation Index Ltd
Formation2018
Type Nonprofit
Legal statusCompany limited by guarantee (registered in England & Wales)
Location
Key people
Clare Melford, Alexandra Mousavizadeh, Daniel Rogers
Website www.disinformationindex.org

Global Disinformation Index (GDI) is a not-for-profit organisation based in the United Kingdom [1] [2] which aims to mitigate the spread of disinformation on the internet. [3] [4] [5] The group utilises a system of ratings of news sources and websites to determine risk of disinformation. [6] The group's efforts also include investigations into internet advertising, [7] and the alleged use of disinformation in relation to COVID-19 featured on various websites. [4] The group has faced criticism and scrutiny over allegations of political bias. [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14]

Contents

Overview

GDI was founded in 2018 [15] by Clare Melford and Daniel Rogers. [16] Alexandra Mousavizadeh is listed as a primary contact for the organization by RAND. [15] It has received funding through a combination of charitable trusts, governmental organizations, and tech licensees of its dynamic exclusion list. Contributors include the Knight Foundation, [17] [15] [18] Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO), [19] and Luminate Group. [20]

One of its strategies promoted by GDI is the aim to remove financial incentives for news content that promotes "adversarial narratives"[ clarification needed ]. [15] [21] GDI's investigation of COVID-19 disinformation focused on the generation of illicit revenue for websites. [22]

GDI has reported that a 2022 evaluation of Italian online news sites resulted in categorising one third of the evaluated sites as high risk of disinformation. [23] [24]

Reception

In February 2023 the Washington Examiner , a U.S. conservative website, alleged bias from the GDI, releasing an investigative series that characterised GDI as "part of a stealth operation blacklisting and trying to defund conservative media, likely costing the news companies large sums in advertising dollars". [25] The journalist who authored that series of stories, Gabe Kaminsky, pointed out that all 10 outlets that GDI in a report [26] identified as the "riskiest" and "worst" all leaned to the political right while all but one of the 10 ranked "least risky" leaned to the political left. [25] Kaminsky said that GDI received $100,000 from the U.S. Department of State. [27] [28] [29] However, the State Department has denied that the grant was used to "blacklist" any companies in the U.S. [30] [31]

The series in the Washington Examiner sparked outcry among conservatives, and prompted a lawsuit by The Daily Wire and The Federalist , two U.S. right-wing websites, against the State Department. [32] [33] The State Department-funded National Endowment for Democracy announced in 2023 that it would no longer fund GDI. [34] After the series of stories, Microsoft's Xandr cut ties with GDI and exited the political advertising space. [35] [36] Congress passed a law in 2023 that banned the Pentagon from funding GDI in the future for military recruitment advertising. [37]

In April 2024, UnHerd CEO Freddie Sayers criticized GDI after it placed UnHerd on its "dynamic exclusion list", leading to a reduction in UnHerd's advertising revenue. [38] [39] Sayers argued that GDI's determination was based on ideological disagreements rather than factual inaccuracies. [11] [40] In response, Elon Musk, the CEO of Twitter, called for GDI to be shut down. [41]

Following UnHerd's article, UK Business Secretary Kemi Badenoch joined around 10 MPs in raising concerns about GDI and their approach to distinguishing between free speech and disinformation. [42] In response to Badenoch's concerns, Foreign Secretary David Cameron stated that FCDO had ceased funding GDI in 2023 and did not plan to resume funding. [43] [40]

In December 2025, the US State Department imposed a visa sanction on Melford, as founder of GDI, for leading what US Secretary of State Marco Rubio called "organized efforts to coerce American platforms to censor, demonetize, and suppress American viewpoints they oppose". [44] [45]

Advisory panel

Until March 2023, GDI publicly disclosed members of its "Advisory Panel". Amongst others, these have included Anne Applebaum, Peter Pomerantsev, Miguel Martinez and Hany Farid. [46] Reason reported in February 2023 that Applebaum had asked for her name to removed from the GDI website as she had not been in contact with GDI since 2019. [47]

See also

References

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  2. Privacy. GDI. Accessed 26 April 2024.
  3. Salehi, H.; Kardouni, N. (2023). "Fake News and Disinformation in the Perspective of International Peace and Security". Journal of Legal Studies (in Persian). 15 (2): 321-353. doi:10.22099/jls.2023.46850.4916.
  4. 1 2 Zendelovski, Goran; Cvetkovski, Sergej (2021). "The Pandemic of Fake News and Disinformation in the Age of Deglobalization" (PDF). Security Dialogues /Безбедносни дијалози. 12 (2): 131–140. doi:10.47054/SD21122131z . Retrieved 24 December 2025.
  5. Pratelli, Manuel; Petrocchi, Marinella (2022), A Structured Analysis of Journalistic Evaluations for News Source Reliability, doi:10.48550/ARXIV.2205.02736 , retrieved 25 December 2025
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  22. Verrall, N. (2022). COVID-19 Disinformation, misinformation and malinformation during the pandemic infodemic: a view from the United Kingdom. In COVID-19 disinformation: a multi-national, whole of society perspective (pp. 81-112). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
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  31. Raymond, Nate (6 December 2023). "Texas claims US State Department funds tech that censors conservative news". Reuters .
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  33. "NCLA Defeats Motion to Dismiss, Wins Expedited Discovery in Suit Alleging State Dept. Censorship". Morningstar, Inc. 7 May 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  34. Kaminsky, Gabe (20 February 2023). "Disinformation Inc: State Department-backed group cuts ties with group blacklisting conservative news - Washington Examiner" . Retrieved 23 June 2024.
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  37. Kaminsky, Gabe (11 December 2023). "Inside the GOP's tense negotiations with Democrats to ban Pentagon-funded 'censorship' - Washington Examiner" . Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  38. Ponsford, Dominic (23 April 2024). "'Anti-trans narratives' see Unherd put on advertising blacklist". Press Gazette. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  39. Linehan, High (20 April 2024). "Who watches the watchers when it comes to disinformation?". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 20 April 2024. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  40. 1 2 Farber, Alex (10 May 2024). "Cameron says government has stopped funding disinformation index". The Times. Archived from the original on 11 May 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
  41. Earle, A (2024). "Elon Musk: Global Disinformation Index should be shut down." UnHerd. April 19 2024. Accessed May 10 2024.
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  44. Hansler, Jennifer (24 December 2025). "State Department imposes sanctions on former EU official, disinformation group leaders for 'censorship'". CNN .
  45. Wright, George (24 December 2025). "US denies visas to ex-EU commissioner and others over social media rules". BBC News .
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