| | |
| Formerly | AT&T Advertising and Analytics (2018) |
|---|---|
| Company type | Subsidiary |
| Industry | |
| Predecessors |
|
| Founded | September 25, 2018 |
| Headquarters | New York City, New York , U.S. |
Area served | Worldwide |
| Products | Community Xandr Invest Xandr Monetize |
| Owner | AT&T (2018 to 2022) Microsoft (2022-present) |
| Parent | WarnerMedia (2020 to 2022) |
| Divisions |
|
| Subsidiaries |
|
| Website | www |
Xandr, Inc. (pronounced "Zander") was the advertising and analytics subsidiary of Microsoft, which operates an online platform, Community, for buying and selling consumer-centric digital advertising. [1]
In December 2021, AT&T sold Xandr (including AppNexus and Clypd) to Microsoft for an undisclosed price. [2] The acquisition was completed in June 2022.
In 2023, Microsoft retired the Xandr name and consolidated the business under its Microsoft Advertising brand. [3]
In 2025, Microsoft announced that it would shut down its buy-side Invest product in early 2026. [4]
Following its June 2018 acquisition of AppNexus, [5] Xandr was formed by AT&T to construct a national TV advertising marketplace.
Xandr was launched on September 25, 2018, at its inaugural AT&T Relevance Conference, in Santa Barbara, California. The name "Xandr" was chosen in honor of its parent company's founder, Alexander Graham Bell. [6] [7]
In June 2019, Xandr rebranded its AppNexus DSP, launching Xandr Invest, to serve as its central ad-buying hub. [8] [9]
On October 18, 2019, Xandr acquired Massachusetts-based Clypd, an audience-based sales platform for television advertising. [10] [11]
On April 30, 2020, Xandr was folded into WarnerMedia. [12]
Rumors and speculation spread in 2020 that AT&T was seeking to sell and offload Xandr, along with DirecTV and Crunchyroll. The reasoning was twofold: first, AT&T took on immense debt to purchase WarnerMedia, and any non-core asset sales would help pay off that debt burden. Secondly, Xandr was inherently compromised by its association with AT&T and HBO Max, as many would-be advertisers were reluctant to use what is essentially a competitor for their ad buys. As such, it might be more lucrative on its own. [13]
On May 17, 2021, it was announced that WarnerMedia would be merged with Discovery, Inc. to form a new publicly traded company known as Warner Bros. Discovery, but that the Xandr business would not be included in the transaction and would remain a division of AT&T. [14] On December 21, 2021, AT&T announced that they had agreed to sell Xandr (including AppNexus and Clypd) to Microsoft for an undisclosed price, subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory reviews. [2]
On June 6, 2022, Microsoft completed the acquisition of Xandr to bolster its advertising and retail media business, for about $1 billion. [15]
Until it was folded into Microsoft Advertising, Xandr was led by Mike Welch, [16] after the departure in March 2020 by former GroupM North America CEO Brian Lesser, who was appointed chief executive officer of AT&T advertising and analytics in 2017. [17] Kirk McDonald, who served as interim CEO following Lesser's departure, [18] moved to GroupM, a subsidiary of WPP, in August 2020. [19]
In May 2019, Xandr launched Community, its new video marketplace [20] that connects advertisers, publishers, and consumer media brands, [21] including Warner Bros. Discovery platforms: CNN, TNT, TruTV, B/R Live, and Otter Media. Other media on the Community platform includes Vice Media, Hearst Communications, Newsy, Philo, Tubi, and Xumo, [22] [23] Vudu, and Bloomberg. [24]
The fee-transparent, [25] consumer-centric Xandr advertising model combines data, AT&T’s then newly acquired WarnerMedia content, AppNexus, and other proprietary advertising technology, to integrate with AT&T’s consumer network, [6] [7] creating the first personalized advertising of its kind, with different commercials being delivered to different viewers simultaneously. [26] [ promotion? ]
During its first year, Xandr’s revenue was mainly derived from DirecTV sales. The company has approximately 1800 employees, [27] including 60 in Europe. [21]
In 2023 Netzpolitik.org analyzed an inventory file of Xandr [28] and described how it categorizes people in an article series [29] and a talk at the Chaos Communication Congress. [30]