Glossary of Russian and USSR aviation acronyms: Miscellaneous

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This is a glossary of acronyms and initials used for miscellaneous items, materials and nicknames in the Russian Federation and formerly the USSR. The Latin-alphabet names are phonetic representations of the Cyrillic originals, and variations are inevitable.

Contents

Miscellaneous

1923 All-Union Glider Meet
Koktebel, Ukraine [1]
1924 All-Union Glider Meet
Koktebel, Ukraine [2]
AK
Azotnaya Kislota – nitric acid [1]
AMG
Aviatsionnoye Mahslo Ghidravlicheskoye – hydraulic fluid [3]
AP
Aviatsionnyye Pravila – aviation regulations [4]
AS
Enamel [surface finish] [5]
BDD
Bombardirovshchik Dal'nevo Deystviya – bomber long range specification
Bespilotnaya Tekhnika
unmanned air vehicles [1]
Burlaki
Towed escort fighter research programme [6]
BV
[stend] Bombovovo Vo'oroozheniya – bomb-loading test stand [5] Myasischev Izdeliye M test stand.
СССР
Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik – USSR union of soviet socialist republics
Dooblyor
understudy (second prototype) [2]
Dozaprahvka
refuelling [1]
EKh
aircraft ramp launcher [1] for SM-30
eksportnyy
export [1]
etalon
pre-production [1]
Forsahzhem
with afterburning [1]
Gosudarstvennyye Isputaniye
state acceptance tests
IKAR
Izmeritel'nyy Kompleks Aerogheograficheskoy Razvedki – aerogeographical prospecting measurement suite [7]
Izmenyonnoye
altered [1]
Katapool'teeruyennyy
catapult launched [1]
KME
Komsomol'sko-Molodyozhnyy Ekipazh – Komsomol youth crew [1]
Komsomolyets
communist
Kryl'ya
wings (aviation technical clubs [2]
krylo pervoy redaktsii
first edition wings [1] (for MiG-23)
KShM
Kommandno-Shtabnoy Modool – command and headquarters module [7]
KVLT
Klimovskiy Vektor Tyaghi – Klimov's vectored thrust [1]
Letayuschchiye Leghendy
flying legends [2] airshow – Monino
LFI
Lyohkiy Frontovoy Istrebitel – light tactical fighter [2] requirement
LSSh
Lyohkiy Samolyot-Shtoormovik – light attack aircraft) requirement [1]
MFI
Mnogofunktsion-al'nyy Istrebitel – multifunctional fighter [1] requirement
MS-21
Maghistrahl'niy Samolyot Dvadtsat' Pervogo Veka – airliner of the 21st century [2] short haul airliner family/projects
Muskulolyet
muscle-power-driven aircraft
MVL
Mesnye Vozdooshnyye Linii – civilian air routes [2]
Moskva
Moscow
NTTM
Naoochno-Tekhnicheskoye Tvorchestvo Molodyozhi – Scientific and Technical Achievements of Young Specialists [4] Science fair
OTTT
Obshchiye Taktiko-Teknicheskiye Trebovaniya – general operational requirement [2] military specification
PAK DA
(Russian: Перспективный авиационный комплекс дальней авиации, Perspektivnyi Aviatsionnyi Kompleks Dalney Aviatsyi - Future Air Complex for Strategic Air Forces)
PAK FA
(Russian: Перспективный авиационный комплекс фронтовой авиации, Perspektivny aviatsionny kompleks frontovoy aviatsii - Future Frontline Aircraft System for Frontal Aviation), [2] 5th generation fighter programme Su-57
Perestroika
[2]
PFI
Perspektivnyy Frontovoy Istrebitel' – advanced tactical fighter [1] GOR general operational requirement
PLMI
Perspektivnyy Lyohkiy Massovyy Istrebitel' – advanced mass-produced light fighter [1] GOR general operational requirement became LFI
PT
Perekhvahtchik s Treugol'nym [Krylom] – delta-wing interceptor [8] In-house sukhoi project prefix
PU
Pooskovoye Oostroystvo [dlya SM] tridtsat – ramp launcher [for Izdeliye SM-30] [1]
Pushka
cannon [1]
Redahnnaya Komponovka
step arrangement [1]
RNS
Raketa-Nositel' Samolyotnaya – air-launched space launch vehicle [1] MiG-31
Roosskiye Vitazi
Russian Knights [7] Aerobatic Team
S
(prefix) Strelovidnoye [krylo] – swept/arrow wings [8] Sukhoi Project prefix
Salon Glavno Passazheera
main passenger cabin [9]
Sdoov Pogranichnovo Sloya
boundary layer blowing/control [1]
Sekretno
classified
Severnyy Zavod
northern plant/factory [10]
SOK-UBD
Sistema Obyektivnovo Kontrolya Oochebno-Boyevykh Deystviy – combat training objective assessment system [1] test equipment for MiG-31
Sparennoye Oopravleniye
dual controls [1]
Spetspodveski
special external stores (externally carried nuclear weapons)
Spetspodveska
special slung load (nuclear) [2]
SPS-1
Sverkhzvookovoy Passazheerskiy Samolyot Pervovo Pokoleniya – first-generation supersonic airliner [10]
SM
Stend Morornyy – engine test rig [5] section of Izdeliye M wing and fuselage with two engines and representative fuel system for ground running and fuel system tests.
Strelovidnoye Krylo
swept wings [1]
SZ
Stalinskoye Zadanye – Stalins assignment [11]
T
(prefix) Treugol'noye [Krylo] – delta wings [8] Sukhoi projects prefix
TG
Toplivo Ghipergolicheskoye – hypergolic fuel (self igniting) [1]
TTT
Taktiko-Teknicheskiye Trebovaniya – tactical/technical requirements [2] military specification
Obogrev [Oroozhiya]
Weapons Heating [1]
UAK
Ooniversahl'nyy Aviatsionnyy Konteyner – cargo container [7]
UTS
Oochebnotrenirovochnyy Samolyot – conversion/proficiency trainer [2] requirement
Oopravleniye
guidance [1]
Oopravlyayemoye Oroozhiye
movable armament [1]
PKU
Pogroozochnokozlovoye Oostroystvo – cargo handling gantry crane [5]
Val'ozhka
low altitude Val'ozhka was sudden wing drop due to asymmetric torsional stiffness of the wings, high altitude Val'ozhka was caused by aerodynamic asymmetry (called Phantom Diver in RAF – un-commanded wing drop at high speeds [1]
VDNKh
Vystavka Dostizheniy Narodnovo Khozlaystva – national economy achievements exhibition [7]
VNLGSS
Vremennyye Normy Lyotnoy Godnosti Sverkhzvookovykh Samolyotov – airworthiness regulations for supersonic aircraft [10]
Zavodskiye ispytaniya
manufacturers development tests
Znamya truda
Banner of Labour [1]
Zvyozdnyy Gorodok
Star Town [7]

Materials

AB
Aviatsionnaya Bronya – aviation armour [12] Nickel/Molybdenum/Steel alloy
AK4
Aluminium alloy [10]
AK6
Aluminium alloy [5]
AL
Aluminiy Liteynyy – Aluminium Alloy [optimised for casting] [1]
D16T
Duralumin [Aluminium Alloy] [5]
D16A-TV
Duralumin [Aluminium Alloy] [5]
Delta drevesina
Birch veneers, impregnated with phenolic resin, layered in a mould and formed under pressure at 150degC [12]
Enerzh
stainless steel [12]
KhGSA
Nickel/Chrome/steel alloys [12]
KhMA
Chromium/Molybdenum/steel alloys [12]
KhNZA
Chromium/Manganese/Silicon/steel alloys [12]
M
mild steel [12]
MA8
Magnesium alloy [5]
ML
Magnesium alloy [10]
ML5-T4
Magnesium alloy [5]
MS
mild steel [12]
OT
Titanium alloy [10]
Shpon
Birch veneers layered and glued over a mould using casein or albumen glues [12]
V93
Aluminium alloy forgings [10]
V95A-T
Aluminium alloy)
VT
V high-strength Titanium alloy [10]

Nicknames

These nicknames are used for aircraft, and/or aircraft equipment, either officially in the case of avionics or unofficially for other equipment.

Aist
Stork [1]
Akula
Shark
Almaz
Diamond [1]
Ametist
Amethyst [1]
Amur
[1]
Analog
Analogue [1]
Argon
Argon [1]
Arlekin
Harlequin [12]
Atlant
Atlas [5]
Azaliya
Azalea [5]
Baget
Picture frame [1]
Bahboochka
Butterfly [1]
Baklan
Cormorant [2]
Baku
[7]
Bar'yer
Barrier [9]
Barometr
Barometer
Bars
Snow Leopard
Bary
Barium [1]
Baza
Base [12]
Bereg
Shore [7]
Berkut
Russian: Беркут, romanized: Berkut, lit. 'Golden Eagle' [13]
Beryoza
Birch Tree [1]
Biryuza
Turquoise [10]
Bizon
Bison [7]
Blokha
Flea
Booket
Bouquet [2]
Boonker
Bunker [5]
Boorya
Storm [3]
Bulet
Damask steel [2]
Buran
"Бура́н" meaning "Snowstorm" or "Blizzard" [14]
Buratino
[Pinocchio] [1]
Burlaki
[2]
Chaika
Seagull [15]
Chemodan
Suitcase [1]
Chornoye More
Black Sea [9]
Dooglasyonok
baby Douglas [2]
Doroga
Road [1]
Droozhba
Friendship [1]
Dub
Oak
Dyatel
Woodpecker [7]
Dyevushkovaya Mashina
Girls Machine (Grigorovich E-2 (DG-55) [12]
Efir
Ether [12]
Ekrahn
Screen [1]
Ekrahnoplan
Screen Wing
Emblema
Emblem [7]
Evkalipt
Eucalyptus [3]
Fantazmagoriya
Phantasmagoria [12]
Fasol'
String Bean [2]
Filin
Horned Owl [2]
Fleyta
Flute [15]
Fone
Background [12]
Fregat
Frigate Bird?
Fregaht
Frigate [7]
Gagara
Loon [7]
Gardeniya
Gardenia [1]
Gastronom
Food store/Pantry [1]
Gheliy
Helium [9]
Geran
Geranium [12]
Globus
Globe
Golovastik
Tadpole [16]
Gorbatyy
Hunchback [7]
Gorizont
Horizon [12]
Grad
Hail [1]
Gratch
Rook [4]
Groza
Thunderstorm [2]
Gyunesh
(Azerbaijani) Sun [9]
Igla
Needle [1]
Ilem
Elm [12]
Ingool
[river] [1]
Initsiativa
Initiative [12]
Inzheer
Fig [9]
Iskra
Spark [12]
Ivolga
Golden Oriole [1]
Izumrud
Emerald [12]
Kaira
Great Auk [9]
Kalibrovshchik
Calibrator [9]
Kaplya
Drop of liquid [9]
Kara
retribution [12]
Karas
Crucian
Kaskad
Cascade [1]
Katyusha
"Катюша" meaning 'little Katy' [17]
Kedr
Cedar [5]
Khod
motion [12]
Kholod
Cold [1]
Khrizantema
Chrysanthemum [12]
Khrom
Chrome [1]
Khrom-Nikel
Nickel-Chromium [1]
Khvadrat
Square
Kinzhal
Dagger [12]
Klen
Maple [12]
Klyon
Maple [1]
Kobal't
Cobalt [16]
Komar
Mosquito [1]
Kometa
Comet [1]
Kommunar
Commune Worker [10]
Konus
Cone [1] [12]
Koob
Cube [1]
Koopol
Cupola [7] [12]
Koors
Heading [10]
Kop'yo
Spear [1]
Korall
Coral [1]
Korshoon
Kite (bird [12]
Krahsnyy Krest
Red Cross [2]
Krahsnyy Oktyaby
Red October [1]
Krechyet
Gerfalcon [1]
Kremniy
Silicon [18]
Kristall
Crystal [10]
Kukurachka
Kukurooza
Corn [4]
Kukurooznik
[slang] Corn-Duster [4]
Kur'yer
Courier
Kvant
Quantum [12]
Kvadraht
Square [7]
Kvitok
Receipt (colloquial – Kvitahntsiya [9]
Landysh
Lily of the Valley [2]
Lastochka
Swallow [1]
Latyshskiy Strelok
Latvian Rifleman [2]
Lazur
Azure/Prussian Blue [1]
Ledoboy
Ice Smasher [9]
Leera
Lyre [1]
Letayushchaya Trooba
flying tube [8]
Liana
Liana Creeper [7]
Limuzin
Limousine [12]
Lira
[5]
Litiy
Lithium [16]
Lotos
Lotus [12]
Luch
Beam
Luna
Lunar [1]
Lyutik
Buttercup [1]
Magniy
Magnesium [1]
Mak
poppy [12]
Makaka
Macaque (monkey [2]
Makhovik
Flywheel [1]
Malyutka
Little one / baby [18]
Mangoosta
Mongoose [7]
Manyovr
Manoeuver [1]
Marshroot
Route [12]
Materik
Continent [2]
Mayak
Beacon [1]
Mech
Sword [1]
Merkur
Mercury [12]
Metel
Snowstorm
Meteor
Meteor [12]
Meteorit
Meteorite [12]
Mikron
micron [10]
Mindahl'
Almond [1]
Mir
world [12]
Molniya
Lightning [1]
Morskoy Zmey
sea dragon [7]
Moskva
Moscow [9]
Moskit
Mosquito [2]
Mozhzhevel'nik
Juniper
Naooka
[10]
Nel'mo
[9]
Neon
Neon [9]
Nit'
Thread [7]
Nozhee
Knives [1] trim tabs
Ogonyok
Little Light [9]
Oka
a Russian river [7]
Okean
Ocean [3]
Ol'kha
Alder [2]
Opyt
Experience / experiment [19]
Orbita
[1]
Orel
Eagle [12]
Oryol
Eagle [2]
Osa
Wasp [1]
Pantera
Panther
Parol
Password [1]
Paroos
Sail [6]
Peleng
Bearing [1]
Pelikahn
Pelican [3]
Persey
Perseus [7]
Pion
Peony [12]
Pionyer
Pioneer*Pchel – Bee [12]
Pionerskaya Pravda
Pioneers Truth [2]
Plamya
Flame [1]
Pogahnka
Toadstool [7]
Pogoda
Weather [9]
Polyot
Flight [1]
Potok
Stream [1]
Preriya
Prairie [1]
Pritok
Tributary [5]
Privod
Drive [1]
Prizma
Prism [1]
Promor
person who lives by the sea
Prostor
Expanse [1]
Prozhektor
Searchlight [9]
Ptchel
Bee [12]
Ptchelka
Little Bee [12]
Puma
Puma [1]
Put'
Path/Way [3]
Pyatidesyatka
the Fifty [20]
Quantum
Quantum
Radal'
a contraction of Rahdiodal'nomer (radio rangefinder [3]
Radikal
Radical [1]
Rahdooga
Rainbow [12]
Rech
Speech [12]
Redhan
Planing Step
Relyef
Terrain [12]
Rezeda
Mignonette [1]
Rhoomb
compass point [10]
Rodina
Motherland [1]
Romb
Rhombus [1]
Rubin
Ruby [1]
Ruslan
Ruslan (Russian legendary warrior)
Rosseeya
Russia [9]
Sablya
sabre [1]
Sapfeer
Sapphire [1]
Samotsvet
Gem (old Russian [1]
Seeren
Lilac [2]
Serpey
(meaning not known – used for airborne delivered mine [7]
Sfera
Sphere [9]
Shar
Ball/Balloon [1]
Shestikrylyy Serafim
six-winged Seraph [7]
Shkval
Squall [12]
Shompol
Ramrod [1]
Shpil
Spire [12]
Shtik
Bayonet [12]
Shtyr
Rod [9]
Skal'pel
Scalpel [9]
Sibiryak
Siberian Inhabitant [9]
Sirena
Siren [1]
Skif
Scythian [1]
Skvorets
Starling [8]
Smerch
Tornado/Whirlwind [1]
Sobol
Sable
Sokol
Falcon [12]
Sopka
Hill [1]
Sorbitsiya
break-off/mis-carry/abort [12]
Soyuz
Union [1]
Sparka
twin/coupled/tandem probably derived from Sparennoye Oopravleniye – dual controls [1] :p. 56
{{{1}}}
Rescue Worker [9]
Spektr
Spectrum [1]
Standart
Standard [9]
Strela
Arrow [1]
Stroona
String [3]
Svod
Vault/dome [1]
Tabletka
Pill/Tablet [9]
Taifun
Typhoon [12]
Tangazh
Pitch [angle] [12]
Tarahn
Ramming attack [9]
Tigr
Tiger [7]
Topaz
Yopaz [1]
Toros
Ice Hummock [9]
Tochnost'
Accuracy [1]
Ton
Tone [12]
Toriy
Thorium [20]
Trapetsiya
Trapeze [1]
Trassa
Route [12]
Tropik
Tropic [12]
Troyanda
(Ukrainian)Rose [9]
Tsifra
number [12]
Tsiklon
Cyclone [7]
Urugan
Hurricane [12]
Utka/Ootka
Duck [1]
Ookraïna
Ukraine [9] (Ukrainian?)
Ookrop
Dill [1]
Ootyonok
Duckling [2]
Uzel
Knot [1]
V'yuga
Blizzard [1]
Veyer
Fan
Vezdelyot
fly anywhere aircraft/omniflyer [4]
Vikhr
Vortex [12]
Virazh
Turn [1]
Vishnya
Cherry [7]
Vita
Life(Ukrainian? [9]
Voskhod
Sunrise [1]
Vostok
East [7]
Vozdukh
Air [1]
Vozdooshnyy Ford
Aerial Ford [2] Yakovlev AIR-5 with cabin
Vstrecha
Rendezvous [5]
Vyaz
Elm
Vysota
Altitude [1]
Yakor
Anchor [10]
Yantar
Amber [1]
Yedinorog
Unicorn [1]
Yupiter
Jupiter [1]
Yadro
Kernel [12]
Yolka
Fir [12]
Zagon
Coral [7]
Zarevo
Glow [1]
Zarya
Dawn [1]
Zaslon
Shield/barrier [1]
Zebra
Zebra
Zhuk
Beetle [1] [12]
Zhuravl
Crane [bird] [12]
Zima
Winter [12]
Zlotoi Orel
Golden Eagle
Znamya Truda
Banner of Labour [15]
Zvezda
Star [1]

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References

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  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Gordon, Yefim. Komissarov, Dmitry & Sergey. OKB Yakovlev. Hinkley. Midland. 2005. ISBN   1-85780-203-9
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Gordon, Yefim. Soviet Heavy Interceptors. Hinkley, Midland. 2004. ISBN   1-85780-191-1
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Gordon, Yefim & Komissarov, Dmitry. Antonov An-2. Midland. Hinkley. 2004. ISBN   1-85780-162-8
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Gordon, Yefim. Myasischev M-4 and 3M. Hinkley. Midland. 2003. ISBN   1-85780-152-0
  6. 1 2 Gordon, Yefim. Early Soviet Jet Fighters. Hinkley, Midland. 2002. ISBN   1-85780-139-3
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Gordon, Yefim. Komissarov, Dmitry & Sergey. OKB Ilyushin. Hinkley. Midland. 2004. ISBN   1-85780-187-3
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 Gordon, Yefim. Sukhoi Interceptors. Hinkley, Midland. 2004. ISBN   1-85780-180-6
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Gordon, Yefim. Komissarov, Dmitry & Sergey. Antonov's Turboprop Twins. Hinkley. Midland. 2003. ISBN   1-85780-153-9
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Gordon, Yefim & Rigmant, Vladimir. Tupolev Tu-144. Midland. Hinkley. 2005. ISBN   1-85780-216-0 ISBN   978 185780 216 0
  11. Antonov,Vladimir & Gordon, Yefim & others. OKB Sukhoi. Leicester. Midland. 1996. ISBN   1-85780-012-5
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 Gunston, Bill. The Osprey Encyclopaedia of Russian Aircraft 1875–1995. London, Osprey. 1995. ISBN   1-85532-405-9
    • Gordon, Yefim. Sukhoi S-37 and Mikoyan MFI. Midland. Hinkley. 2001. ISBN   1-85780-120-2
  13. Buran program
  14. 1 2 3 Gordon, Yefim. & Dexter, Keith. Polikarpov's Biplane Fighters. Hinkley. Midland Publishing. 2002. ISBN   1-85780-141-5
  15. 1 2 3 Gordon, Yefim. Early Soviet Jet Bombers. Hinkley, Midland. 2004. ISBN   1-85780-181-4
  16. BM-14
  17. 1 2 Gordon, Yefim. Soviet Rocket Fighters. Hinkley, Midland. 2006. ISBN   1-85780-245-4 / ISBN   978-1-85780-245-0
  18. Gordon, Yefim & Rigmant, Vladimir. Tupolev Tu-104. Midland. Hinkley. 2007. ISBN   978-1-85780-265-8
  19. 1 2 Gordon, Yefim. Lavochkin's Last Jets. Hinkley, Midland. 2004. ISBN   1-85780-253-5 / ISBN   978-1-85780-253-5