God Help the Child

Last updated
God Help the Child
God Help the Child (Toni Morrison novel).jpg
Cover of the first edition
Author Toni Morrison
LanguageEnglish
Genre African-American literature
Publisher Alfred A. Knopf Inc
Publication date
April 30, 2015
Publication placeUnited States
Media typePrint
Pages192
ISBN 0307740927
Preceded by Home  

God Help the Child is the 11th and final novel by American writer Toni Morrison. News of the book, as well as the title and opening line, were released in December 2014. [1] The novel's original title, preferred by Morrison herself, is The Wrath of Children. [2]

Contents

Release

On February 9, 2015, The New Yorker published an excerpt from the work under the title "Sweetness", the opening lines being: "It's not my fault. So you can't blame me. I didn't do it and have no idea how it happened." [1] [3]

God Help the Child was first published by Alfred A. Knopf on April 30, 2015. [4]

Plot

Lula Ann "Bride" Bridewell, a woman with dark "blue-black" skin, was neglected and abused by her light-skinned parents, who are ashamed of her. As a child, her mother Sweetness punished Bride for her dark skin, which ended her marriage: Sweetness's husband Louis could not bring himself to love a child with skin as dark as Bride's. Bride grew up without love, tenderness, affection or apology; Sweetness believes she is protecting her child from a world that would be even more judgmental of Bride's skin.

As a young adult, Bride dates a man named Booker Starbern. After finding out her plan to give gifts to Sofia Huxley, a woman just released from prison after being convicted of child sexual abuse, Booker tells Bride she's not the woman he wants, ultimately leaving her.

Since Bride works in the beauty industry, she brings Sofia a gift of skincare products. Bride goes to her door and explains to her how she was one of the students who falsely testified against the ex-teacher. Bride had lied about Sofia in order to win some affection from Sweetness, a plan that had worked. Sofia had been imprisoned for fifteen years as a result, where she'd been mistreated by guards and other inmates. Sofia was thus furious with Bride, who had upended her life, beating Bride and throwing her into the street.

Needing support, Bride calls her coworker Brooklyn, a white woman with thick dreadlocks, to help her. Brooklyn prides herself on being able to understand people beyond what they say, a skill she developed growing in an unstable home near an uncle by whom she was molested. Hoping to take Bride's job, Brooklyn encourages Bride to take some time away from the office. She knows Bride is lying about being beaten by a man in the street.

As Bride recovers, her body begins changing: she loses her curvy figure, her ear piercings heal up, and she begins feeling forgetful. She eventually receives a bill in the mail from a repair shop, addressed to Booker. She pays his bill and follows the return address. Bride wrecks her car on the way, and is found by a white girl, Rain, who brings her guardian to get her out of the vehicle. While she recovers and gets her car fixed, she stays with the couple and Rain, learning that they are poor activists. Rain tells her that her current guardians had kidnapped her, though she is happy about it. Her birth mother was sex trafficking her, but had kicked her out when she bit one of the men who assaulted her. They had found Rain behind a dumpster and carried her home with them. Bride is the only person who lets Rain speak about her past, and Rain is sad when Bride leaves.

After she heals and leaves, Bride finds Booker's favorite aunt, Queen, and gets advice and Booker's new address from her. She gets in an altercation with Booker and afterward quickly falls asleep. When she wakes up, she learns about Booker's personal history. His favorite brother had been assaulted and killed by a pedophile as a young child. His family tried to not speak about the event or his brother, and Booker felt as though he was the only one who remembered him. This led to him leaving his family and only keeping contact with Queen, who encouraged Booker to hold on to his brother's memory. Bride understands that he'd left her because he thought Sofia Huxley had actually abused children, and that Bride was condoning this in bringing her a gift. Bride explains that she had falsely accused Sofia, and the couple make up.

Shortly after, Queen's house catches on fire after she burns her box-springs outside, resulting in her injury. Bride and Booker take shifts watching over her at the hospital, though Queen soon passes away. Booker gives Queen a private funeral service, though he is frustrated with his uninspired trumpet playing and throws his instrument away. When he returns to the car, Bride tells him she is pregnant with his child. He responds positively, looking forward to their future.

The book ends with Sweetness having received the news of her grandchild with no return address. She reflects that she was not the best mother, but she argues times were different and since blue-black women were not represented in magazines, she did not think anybody would receive Bride well. She believes that Bride will mess up as a mother in a different but equal way with her child, commenting, "God help the child."

Reception

Morrison and her publishers announced they were publishing the book in December 2014, causing Gawker to jokingly proclaim it the best novel of 2015 based on the synopsis and Morrison's previous work alone. [5] The novel was listed by publications including The Globe and Mail , Publishers Weekly and The New York Times as one of their most anticipated book releases of 2015. [6] [7] [8]

Upon release, the novel received mixed reviews. According to Book Marks, the book received "positive" reviews based on twenty-one critic reviews, with four being "rave" and ten being "positive" and four being "mixed" and three being "pan". [9] On Bookmarks July/August 2015 issue, a magazine that aggregates critic reviews of books, the book received a Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg (3.00 out of 5) from based on critic reviews with a critical summary saying, "At times didactic and schematic, God Help the Child may represent a rare misstep for the acclaimed author". [10] [11]

Artist Kara Walker writing for The New York Times negatively compared the novel to previous works by Morrison, saying that “the abundance of first-person confessionals does little to invite actual intimacy.” [12] Ron Charles writing for The Washington Post compared the novel unfavorably to Morrison's debut novel The Bluest Eye (1970), criticizing the characters in her latest work as people with "no interior life". [13] Similarly the review by Razia Iqbal for The Independent complained that the characters were "too didactic on the page: prototypes for an idea rather than real people." [14]

In a review for The Guardian , writer Roxane Gay concluded: "God Help the Child is the kind of novel where you can feel the magnificence just beyond your reach. The writing and storytelling are utterly compelling, but so much is frustratingly flawed....Yet still, there is that magnificence, burning beneath the surface of every word. The language, shifts in point of view and the audacity of the novel’s premise are overwhelming. Morrison remains an incredibly powerful writer who commands attention no matter the story she is telling." [15]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toni Morrison</span> American novelist and editor (1931–2019)

Chloe Anthony Wofford Morrison, known as Toni Morrison, was an American novelist and editor. Her first novel, The Bluest Eye, was published in 1970. The critically acclaimed Song of Solomon (1977) brought her national attention and won the National Book Critics Circle Award. In 1988, Morrison won the Pulitzer Prize for Beloved (1987); she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993.

<i>The Color Purple</i> 1982 novel by Alice Walker

The Color Purple is a 1982 epistolary novel by American author Alice Walker that won the 1983 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the National Book Award for Fiction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sofia Coppola</span> American filmmaker and actress (born 1971)

Sofia Carmina Coppola is an American filmmaker and former actress. She has won an Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award, a Golden Lion, and a Cannes Film Festival Award. She was also nominated for three BAFTA Awards, as well as a Primetime Emmy Award.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samantha Morton</span> British actress (born 1977)

Samantha Jane Morton is an English actress. She is known for her work in independent film with dark and tragic themes, in particular period dramas. She is the recipient of numerous accolades, including the BAFTA Fellowship, a BAFTA Award, a Golden Globe Award and nominations for two Academy Awards, a Primetime Emmy Award, and a Screen Actors Guild Award.

<i>Song of Solomon</i> (novel) 1977 novel by Toni Morrison

Song of Solomon is a 1977 novel by American author Toni Morrison, her third to be published. It follows the life of Macon "Milkman" Dead III, an African-American man living in Michigan, from birth to adulthood.

<i>Beloved</i> (novel) 1987 novel by Toni Morrison

Beloved is a 1987 novel by American novelist Toni Morrison. Set in the period after the American Civil War, the novel tells the story of a dysfunctional family of formerly enslaved people whose Cincinnati home is haunted by a malevolent spirit. The narrative of Beloved derives from the life of Margaret Garner, an enslaved person in the slave state of Kentucky who escaped and fled to the free state of Ohio in 1856.

<i>The Bluest Eye</i> 1970 novel by Toni Morrison

The Bluest Eye, published in 1970, is the first novel written by Toni Morrison. The novel takes place in Lorain, Ohio, and tells the story of a young African-American girl named Pecola who grew up following the Great Depression. Set in 1941, the story is about how she is consistently regarded as "ugly" due to her mannerisms and dark skin. As a result, she develops an inferiority complex, which fuels her desire for the blue eyes she equates with "whiteness".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gayl Jones</span> American poet

Gayl Carolyn Jones is an American writer from Lexington, Kentucky. She is recognized as a key figure in 20th-century African-American literature.

<i>A Mercy</i> 2008 novel by Toni Morrison

A Mercy is Toni Morrison's ninth novel. It was published in 2008. Set in colonial America in the late 17th century, it is the story of a European farmer, his purchased wife, and his growing household of indentured or enslaved white, Native American, and African characters. It made the New York Times Book Review list of "10 Best Books of 2008" as chosen by the paper's editors. In Fall 2010, A Mercy was chosen for the One Book, One Chicago program. In 2024, it was ranked 47th in the New York Times list of the best 100 books of the 21st century.

Sarah Ladipo Manyika FRSL is a British-Nigerian writer of novels, short stories and essays and an active member of the literary community, particularly supporting and amplifying young writers and female voices. She is the author of two well-received novels, In Dependence (2009) and Like A Mule Bringing Ice Cream To The Sun (2016), as well as the non-fiction collection Between Starshine and Clay: Conversations from the African Diaspora (2022), and her writing has appeared in publications including Granta, Transition, Guernica, and OZY, and previously served as founding Books Editor of OZY. Manyika's work also features in the 2019 anthology New Daughters of Africa, edited by Margaret Busby.

<i>The Cardturner</i> Book by Louis Sachar

The Cardturner is a novel written by Newbery Medal winner Louis Sachar and published by Delacorte Press in May 2010.

<i>Home</i> (Morrison novel) 2012 novel by Toni Morrison

Home is the tenth novel by the American author Toni Morrison, originally published in 2012 by Alfred A. Knopf. Set in the 1950s, Morrison's Home rewrites the narrative of the time period. The novel tells the story of 24-year-old war veteran Frank Money as he navigates America amidst his trauma from serving in the Korean War. After receiving a letter that alerts him of the danger his younger sister, Cee, has found herself in, he sets out on a journey back home to Lotus, Georgia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roxane Gay</span> American writer (born 1974)

Roxane Gay is an American writer, professor, editor, and social commentator. Gay is the author of The New York Times best-selling essay collection Bad Feminist (2014), as well as the short story collection Ayiti (2011), the novel An Untamed State (2014), the short story collection Difficult Women (2017), and the memoir Hunger (2017).

Patricia Cumper, MBE, FRSA, FRSL, also known as Pat Cumper, is a British playwright, producer, director, theatre administrator, critic and commentator. She was the artistic director and CEO of Talawa Theatre Company from 2006 to 2012, and she has adapted novels for radio and television, including books by Toni Morrison, Alice Walker, Andrea Levy, Zora Neale Hurston and Maya Angelou and others.

<i>Bad Feminist</i> 2014 collection of essays by Roxane Gay

Bad Feminist: Essays is a 2014 collection of essays by cultural critic, novelist and professor Roxane Gay. Bad Feminist explores being a feminist while loving things that could seem at odds with feminist ideology. Gay's essays engage pop culture and her personal experiences, covering topics such as the Sweet Valley High series, Django Unchained, and Gay's own upbringing as a Haitian-American.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yaa Gyasi</span> Ghanaian-American novelist (born 1989)

Yaa Gyasi is a Ghanaian American novelist. Her work, most notably her 2016 debut novel Homegoing and her 2020 novel Transcendent Kingdom, features themes of lineage, generational trauma, and Black and African identities. At the age of 26, Gyasi won the National Book Critics Circle's John Leonard Award for Best First Book, the PEN/Hemingway Award for Debut Novel, the National Book Foundation's "5 under 35" honors for 2016 and the 2017 American Book Award. She was awarded a Vilcek Prize for Creative Promise in Literature in 2020. As of 2019, Gyasi lives in Brooklyn, New York.

<i>A God in Ruins</i> (Atkinson novel) 2015 novel by Kate Atkinson

A God in Ruins is Kate Atkinson's ninth novel, published in 2015. The main character, Teddy Todd, is the younger brother of Ursula Todd, the protagonist in Atkinson's 2013 novel, Life After Life. Atkinson calls it the "companion piece" rather than a sequel to the earlier novel. The first book spans half a century, including World War II; the second is set entirely within it. It won the Costa Book Award for Novel in 2015.

Detective Sergeant/Detective Inspector Logan "Lazarus" McRae is the protagonist of a series of detective novels by Scottish crime writer Stuart MacBride, first introduced in 2005's Cold Granite. He is an officer of the Aberdeen police force.

The Source of Self-Regard: Selected Essays, Speeches, and Meditations, published in 2019 by Alfred A. Knopf in the U.S., is a non-fiction book by Toni Morrison, in which are collected 43 pieces of writing, structured into three sections: "The Foreigner’s Home", "Black Matter(s)" and “God's Language". The collection was also published in the U.K. in 2019 by Chatto & Windus under the title Mouth Full of Blood: Essays, Speeches, Meditations.

References

  1. 1 2 Flood, Alison (December 4, 2014). "Toni Morrison to publish new novel on childhood trauma". The Guardian . Retrieved April 15, 2015.
  2. Chen, Angela (February 4, 2016). "Toni Morrison on her novels: 'I think goodness is more interesting'". The Guardian.
  3. Morrison, Toni (February 9, 2015). "Sweetness". The New Yorker. Retrieved April 15, 2015.
  4. "Toni Morrison to release new novel, 'God Help the Child,' April 30". Cleveland.com. Associated Press. December 2, 2014. Retrieved April 15, 2015.
  5. Parham, Jason (December 2, 2014). "Toni Morrison Already Wrote the Best Book of 2015". Gawker. Archived from the original on April 15, 2015. Retrieved April 15, 2015.
  6. Medley, Mark (January 2, 2015). "The 50 most anticipated books of 2015 (the first half, anyway)". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
  7. Williams, John (January 2, 2015). "New Books for the New Year". The New York Times. Retrieved April 15, 2015.
  8. "The Most Anticipated Books of Spring 2015". Publishers Weekly. February 3, 2015. Retrieved April 15, 2015.
  9. "God Help the Child". Book Marks. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  10. "God Help the Child". Bookmarks. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  11. "God Help the Child". Bibliosurf (in French). 2023-10-04. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
  12. Walker, Kara (April 13, 2015). "Toni Morrison's 'God Help the Child'". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
  13. Charles, Ron (April 14, 2015). "Toni Morrison's familiar, flawed 'God Help the Child'". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 15, 2015.
  14. Iqbal, Razia (April 9, 2015). "God Help The Child by Toni Morrison, book review: Pain and trauma live just under the skin". The Independent. Retrieved April 15, 2015.
  15. Gay, Roxane (April 29, 2015). "God Help the Child by Toni Morrison review – 'incredibly powerful'". The Guardian.