Grand Mosalla mosque of Tehran

Last updated
Grand Mosalla Mosque
مسجد مصلی تهران
99-07-06-160127-Al-DJI 0009 (Custom).jpg
The Grand Mosalla Mosque in 2020
Religion
Affiliation Islam
Region Tehran province
Location
Location Abbas Abad, Tehran, Tehran Province, Iran
MunicipalityDistrict 7 of Tehran Municipality
Country Iran
Geographic coordinates 35°44′05″N51°25′31″E / 35.7348404°N 51.425354°E / 35.7348404; 51.425354
Architecture
Architect(s) Parviz Moayed Ahd
Type Persian-Islamic architecture
Date established1982
Groundbreaking1990
CompletedUnder construction
Website
www.musalla.ir

The Grand Mosalla Mosque of Tehran is a mosque in Tehran, Iran. It is used for hosting weekly Friday prayer, as well as cultural, political, educational, worship activities, including book fairs, exhibitions, and religious ceremonies. Under construction since the 1990s with a Persian-Islamic architecture, this mammoth mosque will be the second-largest mosque in the world after the Imam Reza Shrine in Mashhad, and it will have the world's biggest Iwan when completed. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

History

The Grand Mosalla Mosque originated in a 1982 proposal to replace the University of Tehran as the primary location for weekly Friday prayer. [4] A large section of land in Abbas Abad, the original site for the never-materialized pre-Revolution megaproject Shahestan Pahlavi, was allocated for the Grand Mosalla. [5]

On 19 February 1985, a public announcement was issued, calling on talented and experienced designers to submit drafts for the mosque's design. The competition was held in 1986 with Mohammad Karim Pirnia, Mehdi Chamran, Bagher Ayatollahzadeh Shirazi, Ali Ghaffari, and Mehdi Hodjat as the jury members, and with the participation of 36 native and foreign individuals from such countries as Japan, Syria, Pakistan, and the Netherlands, as well as legal entities. On 1990, Dr. Parviz Moayed Ahd's design was confirmed for the Mosalla. The design was based on the Islamic architecture of Iran, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, which were historically part of the Achaemenid Empire. [6]

As of 2017, almost three decades since the design was finalized, the Grand Mosalla was still under construction, though finished sections of the building were in use. [4] The Financial Tribune called the condition of the project "dismal" and "unacceptable", and Governor General of Tehran Province Hussein Hashemi urged Tehran City Council to prioritize the mosque's completion. [4]

Shabestan of the Grand Mosalla during the 23rd Tehran International Book Fair 23rd tehran international book fair 1.jpg
Shabestan of the Grand Mosalla during the 23rd Tehran International Book Fair

Use

The Grand Mosalla Mosque is used for Friday prayer and Eid al-Fitr prayers. It is also used as a community center and a venue for local and national events, including the Tehran International Book Fair, [7] [8] International Holy Quran Exhibition, [9] International Exhibition of Investment Opportunities in Iran's Mines and Mining Industries, [10] International Handicrafts Exhibition, [11] and the Tehran Game Exhibition, among other events.

Access

The Grand Mosalla Mosque is served by the Mosalla Imam Khomeini Metro Station, a Tehran Metro station located in the Grand Mosalla, next to the Qasem Soleimani Expressway. [12] It also has a bus rapid transit station in Line 5: Science & Tech Terminal to Argentina Square Beihaghi Terminal. [13] [14]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tehran province</span> Province of Iran

Tehran province is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is the city of Tehran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohammad Yazdi</span> Iranian Ayatollah (1931-2020)

Mohammad Yazdi was an Iranian conservative and principlist cleric who served as the head of Judiciary System of Iran between 1989 and 1999. In 2015, he was elected to lead Iran's Assembly of Experts, defeating Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, a former president, by a vote count of 47 to 24.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque</span> Mosque in Isfahan, Iran

Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque is one of the masterpieces of Iranian architecture that was built during the Safavid Empire, standing on the eastern side of Naqsh-i Jahan Square, Esfahan, Iran. Construction of the mosque started in 1603 and was finished in 1619. It was built by the chief architect Mohammadreza Isfahani, during the reign of Shah Abbas I of Persia. On the advice of Arthur Upham Pope, Reza Shah Pahlavi had the mosque rebuilt and repaired in the 1920s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abbas Abad (Tehran)</span> Large north-central neighborhood of Tehran, Iran

Abbās Ābād is a large north-central neighborhood of Tehran, Iran, designated within the Seventh Municipal District of the capital.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mahmoud Taleghani</span> Iranian theologian (1911–1979)

Sayyid Mahmoud Alaei Taleghani was an Iranian theologian, Muslim reformer, democracy advocate, a senior Shia Islamic scholar and thinker of Iran, and a leader in his own right of the movement against Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. A founding member of the Freedom Movement of Iran, he has been described as a representative of the tendency of many "Shia clerics to blend Shia with Marxist ideals in order to compete with leftist movements for youthful supporters" during the 1960s and 1970s. His "greatest influence" has been said to have been in "his teaching of Quranic exegesis," as many later revolutionaries were his students.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">City Park, Tehran</span> Public park in Tehran, Iran

City Park, with its 26 hectares, is an urban park located in the central Tehran, Iran. It is the first public park in Tehran. City Park surrounded by Fayaz Bakhsh Street from the north, Hafez Street from the west, Behesht Street from the south and Khayyam Street from the east.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tehran–Qom–Isfahan high-speed rail</span> High-speed rail project in Iran

Tehran–Qom–Isfahan high-speed rail is the first truly high-speed rail project in Iran. Construction began on 25 February 2015. The rail line would decrease travel times between Tehran and Isfahan, passing through Qom. It connects Isfahan and Qom to Imam Khomeini International Airport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elham Fakhari</span>

Elham Fakhari is a psychologist, Politician, writer, painter, poet, member of the Central Council of the National Trust Party, and a former member of the City Council of Tehran, Ray, and Tajrish.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kuhsar Park</span> Forest park in Tehran, Iran

Koohsar Shahran Park is a forest park located in shahran, northern Tehran, Iran. It covers an area of about 10 square kilometers, and includes ramps and facilities for cycling and skating. Koohsar Shahran Park has 2 main entrances, One on Koohsar Boulevard and another on Shahran Boulevard. Also, Koohsar Shahran is Tehran's largest forest park. Due to the clean air, many people in Tehran come to Koohsar Shahran Park for walking and sport activities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jameh Mosque of Tehran</span> Mosque in Tehran

Jameh Mosque of Tehran is the oldest mosque in Tehran, with its oldest Shabestan, more than a thousand years old, and is also known as the Atiq Mosque.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mehdi Bayani</span> Iranian author and the founder of National Library of Iran

Mehdi Bayani was the founder and the first head of the National Library of Iran, specialist in Persian manuscripts and calligraphy, writer, researcher, and professor at the University of Tehran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdol Javad Alamolhoda</span> Iranian Ayatollah (1930–2020)

Seyed Abdol Javad Alamolhoda was an Iranian ayatollah. He was the older brother of Ahmad Alamolhoda, the Friday prayer leader in Mashhad. He was also the founder of Al-Qaim Seminary in Tehran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nasrallah Shah-Abadi</span> Iranian Ayatollah (1930-2018)

Sheikh Nasrallah Shah-Abadi Persian: شیخ نصرالله شاه آبادی, was an Iranian Ayatollah. He represented the people of Tehran Province in the Fifth term of the Assembly of Experts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ahmad Mohseni Garakani</span> Iranian Ayatollah

Sheikh Ahmad Mohseni Garakani Persian: شیخ احمد محسنی گرکانی, is an Iranian Ayatollah. He was the Imam of Friday Prayer in Tuyserkan and the Chief of the Supreme Court of Iran, as well as representing the people of Markazi province in the Assembly of Experts from 1998 to 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ahmad Beheshti</span> Iranian Ayatollah

Sheikh Ahmad Beheshti Persian: شیخ احمد بهشتی, is an Iranian Ayatollah. He was the president of Qom University. He represented the people of Fars Province in the first and second terms in the Islamic Consultative Assembly, as well as representing in the third, fourth, fifth and sixth terms of the Assembly of Experts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohammad Saleh Meftah</span> Iranian jurist, political activist, and journalist

Mohammad Saleh Meftah is an Iranian jurist, political activist and journalist. He is a member of the Central Council and chairman of Progress and Justice Population of Islamic Iran. He is known as an activist of the Persian-language Twitter community and as someone who makes demands of the authorities. He was born in Estahban, Fars province, and lives in Tehran. He is known as a Principlist political figure and media activist, and he is a member of the Central Council of the Muslim Bloggers Association.

The Zahedan massacre, also known as Bloody Friday (Balochi: زائدانءِ ھۏنݔن آدݔنَگ),⁣ was a series of violent crackdowns starting with protesters gathering and chanting in front of a police station near the Great Mosalla of Zahedan, Iran on 30 September 2022 leading to many casualties.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ehsan Hemmati</span> Iranian film director

Ehsan Hemmati is a film director from Iran. He is a M.A. in Film Director from Tehran University of Arts and a bachelor's degree in film Director. Hemmati is also a researcher of filmology, philosophy of art and psychological activities in cinema.

Ali Karimi Jahromi Persian: علی کریمی جهرمی, is an Iranian Grand Ayatollah. He currently teaches in Qom Seminary, and has attained Ijtihad from Seyed Mohammad Reza Golpaygani, Seyed Shahab ud-Din Mar'ashi Najafi, and Mohammad Ali Araki.

References

  1. "ساخت بزرگترین ایوان بدون ستون جهان در تهران". مصلی (in Persian). 2020-07-07. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  2. مقدس, خبرگزاری دفاع. "مصلای تهران؛ ابرپروژه‌ای که گنجایش بیش از ۶۵ هزار نمازگزار را دارد". fa (in Persian). Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  3. "پروژه مصلی امام خمینی(ره) یک بنای فاخر مذهبی در تراز پایتخت ایران اسلامی است". خبرگزاری موج (in Persian). 2024-04-05. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  4. 1 2 3 "Delays in Mosalla Construction Unacceptable". Financial Tribune. 2017-08-25. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
  5. Īrān, Bānk-i Markazī-i (1972). Annual Report and Balance Sheet. Bank Markazi Iran.
  6. "Project General Information".
  7. Shariatmadari, Parto. "Tehran's biggest annual cultural event held amid 'paper crisis'". al-monitor.
  8. "Over 60,000 titles published in Iran over past year".
  9. "10 Islamic Countries Participating at Tehran's Int'l Quran Exhibition".
  10. "18 countries attend Int'l Exhibition of Mining Investment Opportunities".
  11. "Handicrafts on display at Tehran intl. show".
  12. "نقشه مترو". metro.tehran.ir. Archived from the original on 2019-08-27. Retrieved 2019-11-02.
  13. Yeongpyo. "Tehran BRT Bus Map 2017".
  14. "Tehran Bus".[ permanent dead link ]