Grupo Firmas Globales | |
Formerly | Organizacion Estrellas de Oro SA de CV (1933-1988) Multimedios Estrellas de Oro SA de CV (1988-2015) |
Company type | Sociedad Anónima de Capital Variable |
Industry | Mass media |
Founded | 1933 |
Founder | Jesús Dionisio González González |
Headquarters | , |
Key people | Francisco Antonio González Sánchez |
Products | Television broadcasting, radio and multimedia |
Number of employees | 9,567 |
Subsidiaries | Multimedios Radio Multimedios Televisión Milenio Diario |
Website | www |
Grupo Firmas Globales (Legally registered as Multimedios S.A. de C.V.) is a Mexican media conglomerate with holdings in broadcast television, radio, publishing and entertainment. [1]
The company is headquartered in Monterrey.
Multimedios was founded in 1940 when Jesús Dionisio González acquired Monterrey radio station XEX, where he had formerly worked, for 12,500 pesos. [2] After World War II, the Mexican government requested the XEX callsign to build a national clear-channel station, and González selected the XEAW call letters, which had formerly belonged to a station in Reynosa, Tamaulipas. In the 1950s, the group became known as Organización Estrellas de Oro ("Gold Stars Organization"), which in the 1990s changed its name to Multimedios Estrellas de Oro and later Grupo Multimedios.
Multimedios entered the television business in 1968 when it launched XHAW-TV channel 12 in Monterrey. Further expansion would come in the 1980s and 1990s when the federal government made available dozens of new radio and TV stations, leading to Multimedios establishing a broadcast presence in cities including Tijuana, Chihuahua, and Tampico.
Multimedios owns 37 radio stations and operates another five. The station portfolio is primarily concentrated in northeastern Mexico, including 14 stations in Monterrey; through a combination of acquisitions, operating agreements and stations won in the IFT-4 auction of 2017, Multimedios has increased its presence in the state of Veracruz and in western and central Mexico. In addition, Multimedios owns three radio stations in Costa Rica, which it acquired in 2018 in its purchase of Grupo Latino de Radiodifusión from PRISA and Grupo Nación, [3] and Top Radio 97.2 in Madrid.
Multimedios entered the television business in 1968 when it launched XHAW-TV channel 12 in Monterrey. In the 1980s and 1990s, the television network expanded to a regional footprint centered on the states of Coahuila, Nuevo León and Tamaulipas. In the IFT-6 station auction of 2017, Multimedios obtained six additional concessions for television stations in Mexico City, Guadalajara, Puebla, Ciudad Juárez, Durango and Monclova, representing a major expansion into central Mexico.
On July 29, 2017, Multimedios launched a separate television channel in Costa Rica, on channel 44, through a licensing agreement with the Fundación Internacional de las Américas. [4]
Additionally, Multimedios owns cable news channel Milenio Televisión, which shares resources with its Milenio newspaper.
Jesús Dionisio González started the Diario de Monterrey newspaper in 1974. On January 1, 2000, the newspaper began publishing in Mexico City and became a national daily, renamed Milenio (Millennium). The company also publishes several magazines.
Grupo Pol is an out-of-home advertising company with a presence in Mexico and other Central American countries.
Multimedios entered the sports ownership realm with its acquisition of 50 percent of the Sultanes de Monterrey baseball team in February 2017, with the other half held by Mexican baseball legend José Maiz García. The company grew further in sports in 2018 by buying the Fuerza Regia of the Liga Nacional de Baloncesto Profesional [5] as well as four LNBP expansion franchises [6] and by becoming a majority shareholder of the Bravos de León baseball team, a move that allowed the club to play in 2019. They have sold the team since. [7]
Other Multimedios holdings include real estate company Altea Desarrollos; three Spanish wineries, Lleiroso, Bodega de Sarría and Inversiones Vitivinícolas, with a combined output of 7.5 million bottles of wine a year; [8] the Bosque Mágico (Magic Forest) amusement park in Monterrey; [9]
In 2015, Comercializadora Jubileo, a Multimedios subsidiary previously dedicated to the creation of toys for amusement parks, obtained a contract with the state government worth 538 million pesos to build a water treatment plant. [10] A new state government rescinded the contract in 2016. [11] The Nuevo León Attorney General's Office later claimed that Jubileo had been awarded the contract despite its lack of prior experience in water treatment and failure to meet bid requirements. [12]
Multimedios previously owned 50 percent of Televisión Internacional, S.A. de C.V., which traded as Cablevisión Monterrey. Cablevisión provided cable and internet service to the Monterrey metropolitan area. In 2016, Multimedios sold its stake to the other 50-percent owner, Televisa, and Cablevisión Monterrey was subsumed into Izzi Telecom. [13]
The MMCinemas chain of movie theaters, founded in 1981, was sold off in 2006 and then sold in 2008 to Grupo México, which rebranded all of its units as Cinemex. [14]
Grupo Televisa, S.A.B., simply known as Televisa, is a Mexican telecommunications and broadcasting company. A major Latin American mass media corporation, it often presents itself as the largest producer of Spanish-language content.
XEAW-AM is a radio station located in Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico, owned and operated by Multimedios Radio and currently simulcasts XHAW-FM's La Gran AW romantic format. The station also transmits the Telediario newscasts from co-owned Multimedios Televisión. XEAW-AM broadcasts on a frequency of 1280 kHz.
Radiópolis is a Mexican radio broadcast company that owns AM and FM radio stations in Mexico and syndicates music and talk formats. It is the former radio division of Televisa, which spun its stake off to Corporativo Coral, S.A. de C.V., in 2020 to focus on its core television and telecommunications businesses. Since 2001, Radiópolis has been a joint venture with Spanish media conglomerate Grupo PRISA.
Canal 6 is a network of Spanish language television stations primarily concentrated in northeastern Mexico and the southwestern United States. The system is part of Grupo Multimedios. The flagship station of Multimedios is XHAW-TDT located in Monterrey, Nuevo León. Programming features locally produced news, sports, children's shows and general mass appeal variety programming. On weekdays, the network produces around twenty hours of live daily programming, with lesser amounts during the weekends and holidays.
XHJD-FM 98.9 MHz is a CHR radio station in Monterrey, Nuevo León. The station plays songs and some promotions in English with commercials in Spanish. It is also available through the second audio program of Multimedios Televisión over its Mexican/American cable feed, and locally on XHAW-TDT. The transmitter is located atop Cerro del Mirador.
XHAW-TDT, virtual channel 6, is the flagship station of the Multimedios television network, licensed to Monterrey, Nuevo León and Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico. The station is owned by Grupo Firmas Globales.
XHSAW-TDT was a television station in Sabinas Hidalgo and Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico. It was owned by Multimedios Televisión and broadcast on physical channel 21.
XHNAT-TDT is a Grupo Multimedios owned and operated station in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas. The station is primarily affiliated to Multimedios Plus. It serves the Laredo, Texas — Nuevo Laredo areas. When XHNAT first went on the air it was a Galavisión-rebroadcaster Televisa affiliate, part of the Grupo Multimedios concession of 1994, before they decided to switch to their own television network Multimedios Televisión. Milenio TV and Teleritmo are available on its subchannels 45.2 and 45.3.
Milenio is a major national newspaper in Mexico, owned by Grupo Multimedios.
MMCinemas was a cineplex company based in Monterrey, Mexico. It operated 87 cineplexes, primarily in northern Mexico, with more than 900 screens at the time of its merger with Cinemex in 2008.
XHEWA-FM/XEWA-AM are commercial radio stations in San Luis Potosí City, San Luis Potosí, Mexico. XEWA broadcasts on 540 AM and is a Class A station. Its transmitter is in Soledad de Graciano Sánchez. XEWA is one of the highest powered radio stations in North America, broadcasting at 150,000 watts, using a directional antenna by day and a non-directional antenna at night. 540 AM is a Mexican and Canadian clear-channel frequency.
Multimedios Radio is the radio division of Grupo Firmas Globales, operating 31 radio stations in northern and central Mexico. Multimedios traces its history to the founding of XEAW-AM in the late 1930s.
Rodrigo Medina de la Cruz is Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He served as Governor of Nuevo León from 2009 to 2015. He was linked by Operation Tornado prosecution to legal proceedings against him for embezzlement, property crimes, abuse of authority and unjust enrichment among 14 other public servers, deputies and former deputies as well as relatives and partners of the politician. For that reason he was held in preventive custody on January 26, 2017.
Milenio Televisión is a Mexican television cable news channel owned by Grupo Multimedios. The news programming uses the resources of the Milenio newspaper, one of the largest in the country. Programming is 24 hours a day, through news, analysis and specialized programs. The channel is available in various pay TV systems throughout Mexico and the US, and on the internet. Milenio has also been available on the second digital subchannels of Multimedios television stations, as well as those of XHIJ-TDT and XHILA-TDT.
MVS TV is a Mexican general entertainment programming cable television network owned by MVS Comunicaciones. The cable channel was launched along with the wireless cable television company MVS Multivision in Mexico City, now called MASTV. An associated broadcast subscription television service in the Mexico City area has been the subject of litigation since the early 2000s as part of MVS's bid to convert the concession to allow broadcast, non-pay television services over the channel.
Grupo Radio Centro is a Mexico City-based owner and operator of radio stations. It owns 30 radio stations in Mexico and the United States, including 8 radio stations in Mexico City.
XHAW-FM is a radio station on 101.3 FM in Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico. The station is owned by Multimedios Radio and carries a romantic format known as La Gran AW; since 2012, it has been simulcast on XEAW-AM 1280. The station also transmits the Telediario newscasts from co-owned Multimedios Televisión. The transmitter is located atop Cerro del Mirador.
XHTDMX-TDT is a television station in Mexico City, an owned-and-operated station of the Monterrey-based Multimedios Televisión network. Owned by Grupo Firmas Globales through the subsidiary company Televisión Digital, S.A. de C.V., it broadcasts from the Canal Once tower on Cerro del Chiquihuite.
Metrorrey Line 4 is an under-construction Metrorrey line that will municipalities of Monterrey and San Pedro Garza García. It will have an extension of approximately 7.5 kilometers. It will connect with lines 3, 5 and 6 at the Saint Lucia station.