Guilbert and Betelle

Last updated

Guilbert and Betelle was an architecture firm formed as a partnership of Ernest F. Guilbert and James Oscar Betelle. The firm specialized in design of schools on the East Coast of the United States, with an emphasis on the "Collegiate Gothic" style.

Contents

Betelle took over the firm after Guilbert died in 1916, and oversaw design of hundreds of schools, including Greenwich High School in Greenwich, Connecticut and the Radburn School in Fair Lawn, New Jersey, both of which are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Other notable buildings for which the firm was responsible include the Essex County Hall of Records and the Essex Club (now home of the New Jersey Historical Society). [1]

Structures

The following is a list of structures designed by the firm, ordered by state and locality:

Connecticut

Cos Cob School, c. 1916
Greenwich High School (Greenwich Town Hall), c. 1925
State Normal School (Davidson Hall, CCSU), c. 1922

Delaware

Pierre S. duPont Rural Schools, c. 1919-1921
William P. Bancroft School, c.1928
Charles B. Lore School ('Lorelton' assisted living home), c. 1932
Charles Lore School, Wilmington, DE Lore School DE.JPG
Charles Lore School, Wilmington, DE
Columbia High School, Maplewood, New Jersey ColumbiaHighSchoolMaplewoodNJ.jpg
Columbia High School, Maplewood, New Jersey
Essex County Hall of Records Essex Co Hall Recs jeh.jpg
Essex County Hall of Records

New Jersey

East Orange High School (demolished), c. 1911
State Normal School at Jersey City, c. 1930
Newark Central High School, c. 1912
Chamber of Commerce Building, c. 1923
Cleveland School, c. 1913
East Side High School, c. 1911
The Essex Club (New Jersey Historical Society), c. 1926 (NRHP-listed)
Essex County Boys Vocational School, c. 1931
Essex County Girls Vocational School, c. 1930
Essex County Hall of Records, c. 1926
Home of Ernest F. Guilbert, c. 1910
Home of Franklin Murphy, Jr., c. 1925
Newark Normal School, c. 1913 (currently Technology High School)
Newark Public School of Fine and Industrial Arts, c. 1931
Ridge Street School, c. 1913
Robert Treat Hotel, c. 1916
South Side High School, c. 1913 (currently Malcolm X Shabazz High School)
Weequahic High School, c. 1932
West Side High School, c. 1926
Clinton Elementary, c. 1929
Columbia High School, c. 1927
First Street School, c. 1924
Jefferson Elementary, c. 1924
Montrose Elementary, c. 1924
Maplewood Junior High, c.1930
Maplewood Municipal Building, c.1931
Marshall Elementary, c.1922
South Mountain Elementary, c.1929
Tuscan Elementary, c. 1924
Summit High School Old Summit HS Morris Av jeh.jpg
Summit High School
Franklin Elementary
Jefferson Elementary
Summit High School (Summit Middle School), c. 1923
Washington Elementary, c. 1931
Vineland High School (the Landis School), c. 1927
Thomas A. Edison Jr. High, c. 1927
West Orange High School (Seton Hall Preparatory School)

New York

The Bronxville School in Bronxville, New York. Bronxville HS.jpg
The Bronxville School in Bronxville, New York.
The Bronxville School, c. 1930
Great Neck High School, c. 1926
New Rochelle High School, c. 1926
Washington Irving School, c. 1925

Pennsylvania

Thaddeus Stevens Jr. High School, c. 1927
Science Hall, Lincoln University, c. 1925

NRHP-listed

Duplicative to the above, the buildings designed by these architects which survive and are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) are:

Related Research Articles

Essex County, New Jersey County in New Jersey, United States

Essex County is located in the northeastern part of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States Census, the county's population was 863,728, making it the state's second-most populous county. Its county seat is Newark, the most populous city in the state. Essex County is one of the centrally located counties in the New York metropolitan area.

East Orange, New Jersey City in Essex County, New Jersey, United States

East Orange is a city in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census the city's population was 64,270, reflecting a decline of 5,554 (−8.0%) from the 69,824 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 3,728 (−5.1%) from the 73,552 counted in the 1990 Census. The city was the state's 20th most-populous municipality in 2010, after having been the state's 14th most-populous municipality in 2000. The Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program calculated that the city's population was 64,367 in 2019, ranking the city the 590th-most-populous in the country.

Irvington, New Jersey Township in Essex County, New Jersey, United States

Irvington is a township in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township had a total population of 53,926, having declined by 6,769 (−11.2%) from the 60,695 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 323 (−0.5%) from the 61,018 counted in the 1990 Census.

Maplewood, New Jersey Township in Essex County, New Jersey, United States

Maplewood is a township in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the township's population was 25,684. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 23,867, reflecting a decline of 1 person (0.0%) from the 23,868 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 2,216 (+10.2%) from the 21,652 counted in the 1990 Census.

Orange, New Jersey City in Essex County, New Jersey, United States

The City of Orange is a township in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 30,134, reflecting a decline of 2,734 (−8.3%) from the 32,868 counted in 2000, which had in turn increased by 2,943 (+9.8%) from the 29,925 counted in the 1990 Census.

South Orange, New Jersey Township in Essex County, New Jersey, United States

South Orange, officially the Township of South Orange Village, is a suburban township in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the village's population was 16,198, reflecting a decline of 766 (-4.5%) from the 16,964 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 574 (+3.5%) from the 16,390 counted in the 1990 Census. Seton Hall University is located in the township.

Newark Academy High school in Essex County, New Jersey, United States

Newark Academy is a coeducational private day school located in Livingston, in Essex County, New Jersey, United States, serving students in sixth through twelfth grades. The school has been accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Elementary and Secondary Schools since 1928.

New Jersey Historical Society United States historic place

The New Jersey Historical Society is a historical society and museum located in Newark, Essex County, New Jersey, United States. The Historical Society is housed in the former headquarters of the Essex Club. It has two floors of exhibition space, a gift shop, and a hall for lectures. The NJHS offers occasional Newark walking tours. The Society formerly published the academic journal, New Jersey History.

James Gamble Rogers American architect

James Gamble Rogers was an American architect. He is best known for his academic commissions at Yale University, Columbia University, Northwestern University, and elsewhere.

The South Orange-Maplewood School District is a regional public school district, serving students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade from the suburban communities of South Orange and Maplewood, two municipalities in Essex County, New Jersey, United States.

Technology High School is a magnet public high school serving students in ninth through twelfth grades, located in the Broadway neighborhood in Newark, New Jersey's north ward. The school was integrated into the Newark Public School system in 1996 after formerly serving as a Newark State Teachers College and the Center of Occupations and Education Development (COED) and is located in a building designed by Guilbert and Betelle in 1913.

Paul J. Moore American politician

Paul John Moore was an American Democratic Party politician who represented New Jersey's 8th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1927–1929. He also was the maternal grandfather of private investigator Thomas Corbally.

Central High School is a four-year comprehensive public high school serving students in ninth through twelfth grades in Newark, in Essex County, New Jersey, United States, operating as part of the Newark Public Schools.

Starrett & van Vleck

Starrett & van Vleck was an American architectural firm based in New York City which specialized in the design of department stores, primarily in the early 20th century. It was active from 1908 until at least the late 1950s.

Walter Gilbert Alexander I was an American physician and Republican Party politician from New Jersey. He was president of the National Medical Association and the first African American to serve in the New Jersey Legislature.

Columbia High School is a four-year comprehensive regional public high school in Maplewood, in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. It serves students in ninth through twelfth grades, as the lone secondary school of the South Orange-Maplewood School District, which includes Maplewood and South Orange, neighboring communities in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. The school has been accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools Commissions on Elementary and Secondary Schools since 1928; its accreditation expires in December 2023.

West Orange, New Jersey Township in Essex County, New Jersey, United States

West Orange is a suburban township in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, its population was 46,207, an increase of 1,264 (+2.8%) from the 44,943 counted in the 2000 Census. West Orange is both an inner-ring suburb of Newark and a commuter suburb of New York City; it is approximately 12 miles west of Manhattan. West Orange is well known for having been home to the inventor Thomas Edison, who also maintained a laboratory and workshop in town.

Thomas Lynch Raymond

Thomas Lynch Raymond, Jr. served two non-consecutive terms as Mayor of Newark, New Jersey from 1915 to 1917 and again from 1925 to 1928.

William B. Ittner American architect

William Butts Ittner was an architect in St. Louis, Missouri. He designed over 430 school buildings in Missouri and other areas, was president of the St. Louis Chapter of the American Institute of Architects from 1893 to 1895, was awarded an honorary degree by the University of Missouri in 1930, served as president of the Architectural League of America during 1903–04, and at the time of his death was president of the St. Louis Plaza Commission, a fellow and life member of the American Institute of Architects, and a thirty-third degree Mason. He was described as the most influential man in school architecture in the United States and has a star on the St. Louis Walk of Fame. He was appointed St. Louis School Board commissioner in 1897 and is said to have designed open buildings that featured "natural lighting, inviting exteriors, and classrooms tailored to specific needs." In 1936, Ittner died. His legacy is survived by the William B. Ittner, Inc. and Ittner & Bowersox, Inc. architecture firms in St. Louis.

Vailsburg, Newark

Vailsburg is a neighborhood in the city of Newark in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. Part of the West Ward, its elevation is 280 feet (85 m). As of 2000, Vailsburg had a population of 34,348. The Vailsburg section of Newark is on a hill which closely aligns with the suburban and park areas outside it. Vailsburg includes the two smaller neighborhoods of upper Vailsburg and lower Vailsburg, both of which have Sanford Avenue as a focal point. Upper Vailsburg is closer to Maplewood and South Orange.

References

  1. Architecture Archived 2007-09-30 at the Wayback Machine , Vineland Public Schools. Accessed September 13, 2008.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. March 13, 2009.