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The Nordic Criminal Model approach to sex work, also marketed as the end demand, equality model, neo-abolitionism, Nordic and Swedish model, is an approach to sex work that criminalises clients, third parties and many ways sex workers operate. This approach to criminalising sex work was developed in Sweden in 1999 on the debated radical feminist position that all sex work is sexual servitude and no person can consent to engage in commercial sexual services. The main objective of the model is to abolish the sex industry by punishing the purchase of sexual services. The model was also originally developed to make working in the sex industry more difficult, as Ann Martin said when asked about their role in developing the model - "I think of course the law has negative consequences for women in prostitution but that's also some of the effect that we want to achieve with the law... It shouldn't be as easy as it was before to go out and sell sex."
Feminist perspectives on sex markets vary widely, depending on the type of feminism being applied. The sex market is defined as the system of supply and demand which is generated by the existence of sex work as a commodity. The sex market can further be segregated into the direct sex market, which mainly applies to prostitution, and the indirect sex market, which applies to sexual businesses which provide services such as lap dancing. The final component of the sex market lies in the production and selling of pornography. With the distinctions between feminist perspectives, there are many documented instances from feminist authors of both explicit and implied feminist standpoints that provide coverage on the sex market in regards to both "autonomous" and "non-autonomous" sex trades. The quotations are added since some feminist ideologies believe the commodification of women's bodies is never autonomous and therefore subversive or misleading by terminology.
References
- 1 2 Hasiuk, Mark (7 March 2011). "Feminist lawyer outlines Swedish prostitution success". Vancouver Courier . Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
- ↑ Rothstein, Bo (16 October 2005). "En moralisk kollaps för svensk journalistik". Dagens Nyheter .[ permanent dead link ]
- ↑ Bondesson, Mikael (24 May 2005). "Jämställdhetsexperts advokattitel ifrågasatt". Dagens Nyheter . Archived from the original on 5 December 2010. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
- ↑ Bondesson, Mikael; Folcker, Annika (25 May 2005). "Orback har fortsatt förtroende för Ekberg". Dagens Nyheter .[ permanent dead link ]
- ↑ Wase, Dick (23 February 2009). "Bevare oss för statens "prostitutionsexperter"". Newsmill . Archived from the original on 28 July 2011.
- ↑ Kulish, Nicholas (5 October 2007). "Bulgaria moves away from legalizing prostitution". The New York Times .
- ↑ Barclay, Paul (presenter) (29 January 2008). "Raelene Frances, selling sex". Perspective. ABC Radio National (Australian Broadcasting Corporation).
