Gyaraspur

Gyaraspur
Town
Maladevi Temple A Bhairavnath sculpture from Gyaraspur (dated to 9-10th century)
Gyaraspur Location in Madhya Pradesh, India
Coordinates: 23°40′N78°6′E / 23.667°N 78.100°E / 23.667; 78.100
Country	India
State	Madhya Pradesh
District	Vidisha
Block	Gyaraspur
Area
• Total	11 km2 (4 sq mi)
• Water	2.7 km2 (1.0 sq mi)
Population
• Total	7,000
• Density	640/km2 (1,600/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN	466661

Gyaraspur is a town in the Vidisha district, Madhya Pradesh, India. It is also the headquarters of a tehsil of the same name. ^[1]

History

Gyaraspur was of considerable importance in medieval India. The place has several ruins of several old Hindu, Jain and Buddhist places of worship. These include Maladevi Temple, Hindola Torna and the Bajramath Surya Temple. ^{[2] [3]}

Transport

Gyaraspur is located near Vidisha (38 km) and Sanchi (48km). Udaipura, famous for its heritage temples, can be reached via Gulabganj and basoda.

Topography

Gyaraspur lies in a gorge of some low steep hills, at distance of about 38.4 km north-east from the district headquarters town Vidisha. The place is situated on the old highway road Bhopal to Sagar. Buses ply on the road.

Sites

The extensive ruins, scattered in and around the Tehsil, narrate the story of glory that was Gyaraspur in the late ancient and early medieval times. These ruins indicate that the place has passed through the influence of Buddhism, Brahmanism and Jainism.

Some key sites include:

1. Maladevi Temple (Jain): This temple is quite picturesquely situated on the slope of a hill overlooking the valley. Located on a huge platform cut out of the hillside and strengthened by a massive retaining wall, Maladevi temple is in fact imposing and stupendous building. It comprise an entrance-porch, a hall and a shrine surrounded by a circumambulatory passage and crowned with a lofty Shikara all covered with rich carving. Though now Jain images occupy the shrine room and hall, a figure of a goddess occupying the dedicatory block on the outer door frame and other decorative sculptures probably indicate that the temple was originally dedicated to some hindu goddess and it was subsequently appropriated by the Jains.
2. Hindola Torna: It is one of the 'Toranas' or ornamental entrance arches leading to a large temple either of Vishnu or of Trimurti. Hindola means a swing, and this tarana with its two upright pillars and cross-beam has a truly connotative name. All the four sides of the two lofty pillars are carved into panels with insets of the ten incarnations of Vishnu.
3. Bajramath Temple (Jain): The bajramath is a fine example of a very rare class of temples with three shrines or cells placed abreast. All these shrines now occupied by Jain idols belonging to the Digambara sect. More precisely the central shrine was dedicated to Surya, the southern to Vishnu and the northern to Siva. The carving of the doorway is exceptionally fine and vigorous. The Shikara of the temple is unusual in its plan and design.
4. Dekhinath / Dhaikinath stupa (Buddhist), a Buddhist stupa. ^[4] It is found to the west of Gyaraspur. It was in ruins and was partially restored. It stands on a large platform and has four niches which had a Buddha statue in each but now stand empty. The damaged statues are now at an ASI storage room for this site. The stupa is a hemispherical dome of about 10 meter diameter, standing on a 2.75 high platform (berm) with cardinal projections .A Buddhist inscription in a 9th to 10th century script found here helps date the site. This is notable as it is further confirmation that Buddhism was thriving in north Madhya Pradesh at around the 10th century.
5. Athakamba Temple, a 9th century Shaiva temple

Gallery

• 
  Maladevi Temple
• 
  Maladevi Temple
• 
  Hindola Torana
• 
  Path to the Dhaikinath Stupa
• 
  Dhaikinath Buddhist Stupa
• 
  Athakamba Temple
• 
  Athakamba Temple
• 
  Athakamba Temple

References

1. Reports of National Panchayat Directory. Ministry of Panchayati Raj. Retrieved 4 November 2011.
2. "Places to visit in Gyaraspur". Collectorate, Vidisha. Archived from the original on 16 October 2018. Retrieved 4 November 2011.
3. Somerset Playne; R. V. Solomon; J. W. Bond; Arnold Wright (1922). Arnold Wright (ed.). Indian states: a biographical, historical, and administrative survey (illustrated, reprint ed.). Asian Educational Services. p. 57. ISBN   978-81-206-1965-4.
4. Tanaka, Kimiaki (7 May 2019). The origin of Japanese two world mandala | SOAS University of London . Retrieved 25 September 2024– via YouTube.