Gymnastics at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Men's parallel bars

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Men's parallel bars
at the Games of the XVI Olympiad
Gymnastics (artistic) pictogram.svg
Artistic gymnastics pictogram
Venue Festival Hall
Dates3–7 December
Competitors63 from 18 nations
Winning score19.20
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Viktor Chukarin
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Silver medal icon.svg Masumi Kubota
Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan
Bronze medal icon.svg Takashi Ono
Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan
Bronze medal icon.svg Masao Takemoto
Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan
  1952
1960  

The men's parallel bars competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. It was held from 3 to 7 December at the Melbourne Festival Hall. There were 63 competitors from 18 nations (down sharply from the 185 gymnasts in 1952), with nations in the team competition having up to 6 gymnasts and other nations entering up to 3 gymnasts. [1] The event was won by Viktor Chukarin of the Soviet Union, the nation's first victory in the parallel bars. Japan took three medals: a silver by Masumi Kubota and bronzes by Takashi Ono and Masao Takemoto. It was the third time a nation had won three medals in the event in the same Games: the United States had swept the medals in 1904 and Switzerland had earned a gold and two bronzes in 1948. Chukarin was the third man to win multiple medals in the parallel bars; Ono would become the fourth in 1960.

Contents

Background

This was the ninth appearance of the event, which is one of the five apparatus events held every time there were apparatus events at the Summer Olympics (no apparatus events were held in 1900, 1908, 1912, or 1920). Three of the top 10 gymnasts from 1952 returned: silver medalist Viktor Chukarin of the Soviet Union, fifth-place finisher Ferdinand Daniš of Czechoslovakia, and eighth-place finisher Valentin Muratov of the Soviet Union. Chukarin (the 1952 Olympic all-around champion) had won the 1954 world championships. [1]

Australia and Canada each made their debut in the men's parallel bars; East and West Germany competed together as the United Team of Germany for the first time. The United States made its eighth appearance, most of any nation, having missed only the inaugural 1896 Games.

Competition format

The gymnastics format continued to use the aggregation format, mostly following the scoring tweaks made in 1952. Each nation entered either a team of six gymnasts or up to three individual gymnasts. All entrants in the gymnastics competitions performed both a compulsory exercise and a voluntary exercise for each apparatus. The 2 exercise scores were summed to give an apparatus total. No separate finals were contested.

Exercise scores ranged from 0 to 10 and apparatus scores from 0 to 20. [2]

Schedule

All times are Australian Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10)

DateTimeRound
Monday, 3 December 1956
Tuesday, 4 December 1956
Wednesday, 5 December 1956
Thursday, 6 December 1956
Friday, 7 December 1956
8:00Final

Results

RankGymnastNationCompulsoryVoluntaryTotal
Gold medal icon.svg Viktor Chukarin Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 9.559.6519.20
Silver medal icon.svg Masami Kubota Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 9.559.6019.15
Bronze medal icon.svg Takashi Ono Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 9.609.5019.10
Masao Takemoto Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 9.409.7019.10
5 Albert Azaryan Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 9.309.7019.00
6 Berndt Lindfors Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 9.459.4518.90
Nobuyuki Aihara Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 9.359.5518.90
8 Yury Titov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 9.409.4518.85
Shinsaku Tsukawaki Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 9.459.4018.85
Boris Shakhlin Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 9.309.5518.85
Onni Lappalainen Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 9.309.5518.85
Olavi Leimuvirta Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 9.209.6518.85
13 Helmut Bantz Flag of Germany.svg  United Team of Germany 9.459.3518.80
Kalevi Suoniemi Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 9.259.5518.80
15 Jack Beckner US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 9.409.3518.75
16 Ferdinand Daniš Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 9.409.3018.70
Akira Kono Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 9.409.3018.70
Valentin Muratov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 9.309.4018.70
Jaroslav Mikoška Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 9.359.3518.70
William Thoresson Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 9.409.3018.70
21 Raimo Heinonen Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 9.209.4518.65
Attila Takács Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg  Hungary 9.409.2518.65
23 Hans Pfann Flag of Germany.svg  United Team of Germany 9.309.2518.55
24 Stoyan Stoyanov Flag of Bulgaria (1948-1967).svg  Bulgaria 9.359.1518.50
Velik Kapsazov Flag of Bulgaria (1948-1967).svg  Bulgaria 9.209.3018.50
Martti Mansikka Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 9.159.3518.50
27 Josef Škvor Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 9.209.2518.45
28 Raymond Dot Flag of France.svg  France 9.259.1518.40
Charles Simms US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 9.109.3018.40
Michel Mathiot Flag of France.svg  France 9.109.3018.40
31 Theo Wied Flag of Germany.svg  United Team of Germany 9.159.2018.35
Bill Tom US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 9.059.3018.35
33 Zdeněk Růžička Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 9.009.3018.30
Robert Klein Flag of Germany.svg  United Team of Germany 9.209.1018.30
Vladimír Kejř Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 9.159.1518.30
Nik Stuart Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 9.159.1518.30
János Héder Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg  Hungary 9.209.1018.30
38 Jaroslav Bím Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 9.159.1018.25
39 Erich Wied Flag of Germany.svg  United Team of Germany 9.009.1018.10
40 Mincho Todorov Flag of Bulgaria (1948-1967).svg  Bulgaria 9.108.9018.00
41 Pavel Stolbov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 8.559.4017.95
Jean Guillou Flag of France.svg  France 9.358.6017.95
43 Abie Grossfeld US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 8.759.1017.85
Kurt Wigartz Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 8.809.0517.85
Hans Sauter Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 9.058.8017.85
46 Josy Stoffel Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 9.308.5017.80
47 Dick Beckner US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 8.559.2017.75
48 Jakob Kiefer Flag of Germany.svg  United Team of Germany 9.208.4517.65
Frank Turner Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 8.758.9017.65
Ed Gagnier Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Canada 8.858.8017.65
51 Armando Vega US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 8.109.5017.60
52 Rafael Lecuona Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 8.508.9517.45
53 Graham Bond Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 8.158.3516.50
Bruce Sharp Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 8.208.3016.50
55 John Lees Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 8.008.1516.15
56 Brian Blackburn Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 8.457.2515.70
57 David Gourlay Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 7.807.6515.45
58 Jack Wells Flag of South Africa (1928-1994).svg  South Africa 7.407.9515.35
Noel Punton Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 7.707.6515.35
60 Ronnie Lombard Flag of South Africa (1928-1994).svg  South Africa 7.657.1514.80
61 Pritam Singh Flag of India.svg  India 7.506.0013.50
62 Sham Lal Flag of India.svg  India 6.257.1013.35
63 Anant Ram Flag of India.svg  India 7.205.5012.70

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References

  1. 1 2 "Parallel Bars, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  2. Official Report, p. 472.