Gârliciu | |
|---|---|
 Location in Constanța County | |
  Gârliciu Location in Romania | |
| Coordinates: 44°46′N28°5′E / 44.767°N 28.083°E | |
| Country | Romania |
| County | Constanța |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2024) | Anica Tufă [1] (ADER) |
| Area | 61.91 km2 (23.90 sq mi) |
| Population (2021-12-01) [2] | 1,376 |
| • Density | 22/km2 (58/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3) |
| Vehicle reg. | CT |
| Website | www |
Gârliciu is a commune in Constanța County, Northern Dobruja, Romania, containing the village with the same name.
4.5 km south of Gârliciu is the site of the Roman fort Cius [3] located in the Roman province of Moesia in the 1st century AD and part of the defensive frontier system of the Limes Moesiae along the Danube.
It was built on a hill at the end of a narrow peninsula parallel to the Danube, today on the north-east side of Hisarlâk lake, although the river is today more than 4.5 km north-westwards. [4]
There were two stone forts with ditch and ramparts, one within the other of approximately 85 x 60 m and 120 x 120 m respectively.
The garrison of the early fort was cohors I Lusitanorum Cyrenaica, until its movement upstream to Nigrinianis (later Candidiana).
Reconstruction, ordered by emperor Valens, was done by milites primani headed by a tribunus Marcianus and a praepositus Ursicinus, supervised by provincial governor Flavius Stercorius, as described in an oration by Themistios before the emperor at Constantinople in early 370. [5]
Cius is included in the Itinerarium Antonini [6] , at 10000 feet from Carsium (Hârșova) and 14000 feet from Beroe (castrum) (Piatra Frecăței).
At the 2011 census, Gârliciu had 1,511 Romanians. No other ethnicities were recorded. [7]
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