HMS Madagascar (1822)

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Figurehead of HMS Madagascar (1822).JPG
The figurehead of HMS Madagascar
History
Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
NameHMS Madagascar
Ordered5 April 1817
BuilderEast India Company, Bombay
Laid downOctober 1821
Launched15 November 1822
CompletedJanuary 1829 at Portsmouth Dockyard
Motto
FateSold 5 May 1863
General characteristics
Class & type Seringapatam-class frigate
Tons burthen1,162 bm
Length159 ft (48 m) (gundeck)
Beam40 ft 5 in (12.32 m)
Depth of hold12 ft 9 in (3.89 m)
PropulsionSail
Speed
Range
Complement315
Armament46 guns

HMS Madagascar was a 46-gun fifth-rate Druid-class sloop; originally intended as a Seringapatam-class frigate. The ship underwent slight modifications when it was reordered in 1820, and so was built and launched at Bombay (modern day Mumbai) as a Druid-class on 15 November 1822; a sub-class of the Seringapatam. [1]

Contents

Madagascar was built under Master Shipwright Nowrojee Jamsetjee Wadia, [2] who had succeeded his father, Jamsetjee Bomanjee, following his retirement in 1817. [3] The ship was commissioned by the Royal Navy from the East India Company who had established the yard in 1735. [4] It is believed that Parsi shipwrights were brought to Bombay (Mumbai) from the Surat province of Gujarat, to assist with shipbuilding though no record survives detailing exactly who was responsible for building HMS Madagascar (1822) or carving the figurehead.  

Madagascar (centre) and the international squadron carrying Prince Otto of Bavaria to become King of Greece firing a salute off Nafplio, February 1833 Style of Anton Schranz - The international squadron carrying Prince Otto of Bavaria to become King of Greece firing a salute off Nafplio, February 1833.jpg
Madagascar (centre) and the international squadron carrying Prince Otto of Bavaria to become King of Greece firing a salute off Nafplio, February 1833

Madagascar delivered Bavarian Prince Otto, who had been selected as the King of Greece, to his new capital Nafplion in 1833. In 1843, Madagascar was assigned to the West Africa Squadron for the suppression of the Atlantic slave trade, which had been made illegal throughout the British Empire since 1807, when the Slave Trade Act prohibited its continuation. Operating off the West African coast, it successfully detained the Portuguese slave schooner Feliz in 1837, the Brazilian slave ships Ermelinda Segunda (detained 1842), Independencia (1843), Prudentia (1843) and Loteria (1843), and the Spanish slave brigantine Roberto (1842), along with two other vessels of which the nationalities were not recorded.

In 1848, Madagascar became a storeship, first in Devonport and then at Rio de Janeiro after 1853. She was sold in 1863. [5]

Figurehead

The figurehead has survived and is now in the National Museum of the Royal Navy. [6]

Commanding officers

Citations

  1. Pulvertaft, David (2009). The Warship Figureheads of Portsmouth (1st Colour ed.). UK: The History Press. p. 42. ISBN   978-0752450766.
  2. Hunt, Clare (3 July 2022). "Indian Figureheads: Carvings from Royal Navy ships built at Bombay" . The Mariner's Mirror. 108 (3): 306–322. doi:10.1080/00253359.2022.2084910. ISSN   0025-3359.
  3. Saripilli, Jai Ram; Dhavalikar, Sharad; Ranjan Kar, Apurva (12 December 2013). "Computation of Wave Induced Loads for Global Strength Analysis of Container Ships" . ICSOT India: Technical Innovation in Shipbuilding. RINA: 1–8. doi:10.3940/rina.icsotin.2013.07. ISBN   978-1-909024-22-9.
  4. Falk, Michael (6 October 2023). "wikkitidy: Tidy Analysis of Wikipedia" . CRAN: Contributed Packages. doi:10.32614/cran.package.wikkitidy . Retrieved 12 June 2025.
  5. "HMS [Ship]". Archived from the original on 17 October 2005.
  6. "Discover the Royal Navy like never before | National Museum of the Royal Navy". www.nmrn.org.uk. Retrieved 12 June 2025.
  7. For more on Richard Dunning White see: O'Byrne, William R. (1849). "White, Richard Dunning"  . A Naval Biographical Dictionary . London: John Murray.
  8. "HMS Madagascar".