History | |
---|---|
Great Britain | |
Name | HMS Newcastle |
Ordered | 11 November 1745 |
Builder | Peirson Lock, Portsmouth Dockyard |
Laid down | 17 June 1746 |
Launched | 4 December 1750 |
Commissioned | March 1755 |
In service | 1755–1761 |
Fate | Wrecked off Pondicherry, 1 January 1761 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | 1745 Establishment 50-gun fourth rate ship of the line |
Tons burthen | 105246⁄94(bm) |
Length |
|
Beam | 41 ft 0 in (12.5 m) |
Depth of hold | 17 ft 8 in (5.4 m) |
Sail plan | Full-rigged ship |
Complement | 350 |
Armament |
|
HMS Newcastle was a 50-gun fourth rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, built by Peirson Lock at Portsmouth Dockyard and launched in 1750 for active service during the Seven Years' War against France. Principally engaged in defending British settlements in India, she was wrecked in a storm off Pondicherry in January 1761.
On 1 January 1761, a cyclone off Pondicherry, drove Newcastle, HMS Queenborough, and HMS Protector onshore, where they wrecked. Newcastle was able to leave harbour, but the wind shifted, impeding her and eventually driving her ashore two miles south of Pondicherry. The same storm also caught HMS Duc D'Aquitaine and HMS Sunderland. They tried to get out to open water, but were unable to. When they anchored the sea overwhelmed them and they both foundered, each with the loss of almost all on board. [1] The former Captain, Sir Digby Dent, survived, having transferred command to Captain Richard Collins exactly one year before. Collins also survived the wreck. [2]
HMS Hussar was a sixth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy, built in England in 1761–63. She was a 28-gun ship of the Mermaid class, designed by Sir Thomas Slade. She was wrecked at New York in 1780.
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HMS Ajax was an Ajax-class 74-gun third-rate ship of the line of the British Royal Navy. She was built by John Randall & Co of Rotherhithe and launched on the Thames on 3 March 1798. Ajax participated in the Egyptian operation of 1801, the Battle of Cape Finisterre in 1805 and the Battle of Trafalgar, before she was lost to a disastrous fire in 1807 during the Dardanelles Operation.
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Duc d'Aquitaine was a 64-gun East Indiaman of the Compagnie des Indes, launched in 1754. On 30 May 1757, she was captured by the Royal Navy and commissioned as the third rate HMS Duc D'Aquitaine. She foundered in 1761 and was lost.
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