HMS Tiger (1747)

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Proposal for 1745 Establishment 60-gun Fourth Rates. RMG J3473.jpg
Tiger
History
Naval Ensign of Great Britain (1707-1800).svg Great Britain
NameHMS Tiger
Ordered17 March 1746
BuilderStanton and Wells, Rotherhithe
Laid downApril 1746
Launched23 November 1747
CommissionedDecember 1747
In service
  • 1747–1752
  • 1753–1765
Honours and
awards
FateSold out of service, Bombay, 12 May 1765
General characteristics
Class and type 1745 Establishment 60-gun fourth rate ship of the line
Tons burthen1,2181594 bm
Length
  • 150 ft 9 in (45.9 m) (gundeck)
  • 123 ft 3 in (37.6 m)
Beam43 ft 1 in (13.1 m)
Depth of hold18 ft 6 in (5.6 m)
Sail plan Full-rigged ship
Complement420
Armament
  • 60 guns:
  • Gundeck: 24 × 24 pdrs
  • Upper gundeck: 26 × 18 pdrs
  • Quarterdeck: 8 × 6 pdrs
  • Forecastle: 2 × 6 pdrs

HMS Tiger or Tygre was a 60-gun fourth rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, built at Rotherhithe to the draught specified by the 1745 Establishment and launched on 23 November 1747. [1]

Contents

Tiger was commissioned in December 1747 under Captain Charles Saunders, as a reinforcement for the British fleet then in action against France in the War of the Austrian Succession. She was assigned to a squadron under the overall command of Admiral Peter Warren, but saw no active engagement in her first months at sea. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle in April 1748, and Tiger was returned to Deptford for service as a guard ship. Charles Steevens replaced Saunders as Tiger's captain in 1749, but the vessel remained at Deptford until she was decommissioned in November 1752. [2]

Two months later, in January 1753, Tiger was restored to her duties as a guard ship but relocated to Portsmouth Dockyard. Command was transferred to Captain Samuel Marshall, and then to Captain Thomas Latham in early 1754. In early 1754 the vessel was assigned to the protection of British merchant interests in the East Indies. [2]

A British-Portuguese-Indian naval force attacks the fort of Geriah, 1756 A British-Portuguese-Indian naval force attacks the fort of Geriah, 1756.jpg
A British-Portuguese-Indian naval force attacks the fort of Geriah, 1756

In the British anti-piracy campaign of 1756 HMS Kent, Kingfisher, and Tiger carried 300 Indo-Portuguese Topazes to capture the fortress of Gheriah on 14 February 1756. [3]

Tiger (far right) at the capture of Chandernagore, March 1757 Capture de Chandernagor en 1757 par la Royal Navy.jpg
Tiger (far right) at the capture of Chandernagore, March 1757

In 1756 war broke out between France and Great Britain, and Colonel Robert Clive of the British East India Company and Admiral Charles Watson of the British Navy bombarded and captured Chandannagar on 23 March 1757. [4] In order to take the Fort d'Orleans guarding the town, Tiger and Kent managed to edge up the Hooghly river, although the French had tried to block it with sunken ships, booms and chains. [4] When they were close to the fort, they opened fire with all guns, but took a great punishment from the French in the process.

Fate

Tiger was converted to serve as a hulk in 1760, and in 1765 she was sold out of the Navy. [1]

Notes

  1. 1 2 Lavery 1983, p.173.
  2. 1 2 Winfield 2007, p. 130
  3. Pocock, T., Battle for Empire - The very first world war 1756-63., London 1988
  4. 1 2 Naravane, M.S. (2014). Battles of the Honorourable East India Company. A.P.H. Publishing Corporation. p. 38. ISBN   9788131300343.

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