HSD17B6

HSD17B6
Identifiers
Aliases	HSD17B6 , HSE, RODH, SDR9C6, hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 6, hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 6
External IDs	OMIM: 606623; MGI: 1351670; HomoloGene: 20811; GeneCards: HSD17B6; OMA:HSD17B6 - orthologs
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 12 (human) [1] Band 12q13.3 Start 56,752,161 bp [1] End 56,787,790 bp [1]
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 10 (mouse) [2] Band 10|10 D3 Start 127,826,805 bp [2] End 127,843,480 bp [2]
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in right lobe of liver lower lobe of lung seminal vesicula parietal pleura spleen canal of the cervix saphenous vein caudate nucleus nucleus accumbens prostate Top expressed in left lobe of liver duodenum olfactory epithelium jejunum morula intestinal villus pyloric antrum blastocyst epithelium of stomach mucous cell of stomach More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function electron transfer activity oxidoreductase activity estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase activity catalytic activity testosterone dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity NAD-retinol dehydrogenase activity Cellular component organelle membrane endosome early endosome membrane intracellular anatomical structure endoplasmic reticulum membrane intracellular membrane-bounded organelle Biological process androgen biosynthetic process androgen catabolic process steroid metabolic process lipid metabolism electron transport chain Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 8630 27400 Ensembl ENSG00000025423 ENSMUSG00000025396 UniProt O14756 Q9R092 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_003725 NM_013786 NM_001359377 RefSeq (protein) NP_003716 NP_038814 NP_001346306 Location (UCSC) Chr 12: 56.75 – 56.79 Mb Chr 10: 127.83 – 127.84 Mb PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 6 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HSD17B6 gene. ^{[5] [6] [7]}

The protein encoded by this gene has both oxidoreductase and epimerase activities and is involved in androgen catabolism. The oxidoreductase activity can convert 3 alpha-adiol to dihydrotestosterone, while the epimerase activity can convert androsterone to epi-androsterone. Both reactions use NAD+ as the preferred cofactor. This gene is a member of the retinol dehydrogenase family. Transcript variants utilizing alternative polyadenylation signals exist. ^[7]

References

1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000025423 – Ensembl, May 2017
2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000025396 – Ensembl, May 2017
3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
5. Baker ME (Feb 2001). "Evolution of 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases and their role in androgen, estrogen and retinoid action". Mol Cell Endocrinol. 171 (1–2): 211–5. doi:10.1016/S0303-7207(00)00414-7. PMID   11165032. S2CID   42947381.
6. Persson B, Kallberg Y, Bray JE, Bruford E, Dellaporta SL, Favia AD, Duarte RG, Jornvall H, Kavanagh KL, Kedishvili N, Kisiela M, Maser E, Mindnich R, Orchard S, Penning TM, Thornton JM, Adamski J, Oppermann U (Feb 2009). "The SDR (short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase and related enzymes) nomenclature initiative". Chem Biol Interact. 178 (1–3): 94–8. Bibcode:2009CBI...178...94P. doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2008.10.040. PMC   2896744 . PMID   19027726.
7. "Entrez Gene: HSD17B6 hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 6 homolog (mouse)".

Further reading

• Biswas MG, Russell DW (1997). "Expression cloning and characterization of oxidative 17beta- and 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases from rat and human prostate". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (25): 15959–66. doi: 10.1074/jbc.272.25.15959 . PMID   9188497.
• Huang XF, Luu-The V (2000). "Molecular characterization of a first human 3(alpha-->beta)-hydroxysteroid epimerase". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (38): 29452–7. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M000562200 . PMID   10896656.
• Kedishvili NY, Belyaeva OV, Gough WH (2001). "Cloning of the human RoDH-related short chain dehydrogenase gene and analysis of its structure". Chem. Biol. Interact. 130–132 (1–3): 457–67. doi:10.1016/S0009-2797(00)00291-X. PMID   11306067.
• Chetyrkin SV, Hu J, Gough WH, et al. (2001). "Further characterization of human microsomal 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 386 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1006/abbi.2000.2203. PMID   11360992.
• Huang XF, Luu-The V (2001). "Gene structure, chromosomal localization and analysis of 3-ketosteroid reductase activity of the human 3(alpha-->beta)-hydroxysteroid epimerase". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1520 (2): 124–30. doi:10.1016/s0167-4781(01)00247-0. PMID   11513953.
• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi: 10.1073/pnas.242603899 . PMC   139241 . PMID   12477932.
• Jones MR, Italiano L, Wilson SG, et al. (2006). "Polymorphism in HSD17B6 is associated with key features of polycystic ovary syndrome". Fertil. Steril. 86 (5): 1438–46. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.04.027 . PMID   17070195.
• Belyaeva OV, Chetyrkin SV, Clark AL, et al. (2007). "Role of microsomal retinol/sterol dehydrogenase-like short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases in the oxidation and epimerization of 3alpha-hydroxysteroids in human tissues". Endocrinology. 148 (5): 2148–56. doi:10.1210/en.2006-1491. PMC   2571913 . PMID   17289849.