HTML |
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Comparisons |
HTML attributes are special words used inside the opening tag to control the element's behaviour. It is a piece of markup language used to adjust the behavior or display of an HTML element.HTML attributes are a modifier of a HTML element type. An attribute either modifies the default functionality of an element type or provides functionality to certain element types unable to function correctly without them. In HTML syntax, an attribute is added to a HTML start tag .
Several basic attributes types have been recognized, including: (1) required attributes, needed by a particular element type for that element type to function correctly; (2) optional attributes, used to modify the default functionality of an element type; (3) standard attributes, supported by many element types; and (4) event attributes, used to cause element types to specify scripts to be run under specific circumstances.
Doctype HTML is a declaration that tells the browser what version of HTML the document is written in.
Some attribute types function differently when used to modify different element types. For example, the attribute name is used by several element types, but has slightly different functions in each. [1]
HTML attributes generally appear as name–value pairs, separated by =
, and are written within the start tag of an element, after the element's name:
<elementattribute="value">elementcontent</element>
Where element
names the HTML element type, and attribute
is the name of the attribute, set to the provided value
. The value may be enclosed in single or double quotes, although values consisting of certain characters can be left unquoted in HTML (but not XHTML). [2] [3] Leaving attribute values unquoted is considered unsafe. [4]
Although most attributes are provided as paired names and values, some affect the element simply by their presence in the start tag of the element [5] (like the ismap
attribute for the img
element [6] ).
The abbreviation element, abbr
, can be used to demonstrate these various attributes:
<abbrid="anId"class="aClass"style="color:blue;"title="Hypertext Markup Language">HTML</abbr>
This example displays as HTML in blue without being a link, and in most browsers, pointing the cursor at the abbreviation should display the title text "Hypertext Markup Language" within a floating yellow background (tooltip).
<divstyle="text-align: center;">Centered text</div>
In this other example, your text will look like this:
Most elements also take the language-related attributes lang
and dir
.
Usually, HTML elements can take any of several most common standard attributes (See the complete list):
id
attribute provides a document-wide unique identifier for an element. [7] [8] [9] This can be used as CSS selector to provide presentational properties, by browsers to focus attention on the specific element, or by scripts to alter the contents or presentation of an element. Appended to the URL of the page, the URL directly targets the specific element within the document, typically a sub-section of the page. For example, the ID "Attributes" in http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML#Attributes
(to refer to the section "Attributes" in the "HTML" page).class
attribute provides a way of classifying similar elements. Multiple class names can be added by separating them with spaces. [10] [11] Semantically, for example, classes are used in microformats. Additionally authors of style sheets can construct selectors that match elements by class for styling purposes. For example, a HTML document might use the designation class="notation"
to indicate that all elements with this class value are subordinate to the main text of the document. Such elements might be gathered together as footnotes on a page—instead of appearing in the place suggested by their position within the HTML source. The style sheet author might also define a rule with the .notation
selector and define the property font-size: small;
.style
attribute provides a way of applying element-specific style rules. Multiple style declarations can be added by separating them with semicolons and an optional space, where each declaration includes a CSS property name and a value separated by a colon and an optional space (Example: style="color: red; text-align: center;"
). [12] [13] [14] The style
attribute can be used on any HTML element (it will validate on any HTML element; however, it is not necessarily useful). It is considered better practice to add the style information to a style sheet, often accomplished with selectors that match the element class or ID. Sometimes, however, inline styles are favored where style sheets are considered too cumbersome for a simple and specific or ad hoc style specification.title
attribute is used to attach subtextual explanation to an element. In most browsers this attribute is displayed as what is often referred to as a tooltip.HTML attributes are generally classified as required attributes, optional attributes, standard attributes, and event attributes:
Standard attributes are also known as global attributes, and function with a large number of elements. [17] They include the basic standard attributes: these include accesskey, class, contenteditable, contextmenu, data, dir, hidden, id, lang, style, tabindex, title. There are also some experimental ones. Both xml:lang and xml:base have been deprecated. The multiple aria-* attributes improve accessibility. [17] The event handler attributes are listed later on.
Technically all standard attributes must be accepted by all elements, though they will not function with some elements. [18] The table below lists some common standard attributes, and some elements they can function with.
Element | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | accesskey | tabindex |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
<param> | id | ||||||||
<head> | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||||||
<html> | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||||||
<meta> | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||||||
<title> | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||||||
<style> | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | |||||
<applet> | id | class | style | title | |||||
<br> | id | class | style | title | |||||
<frame> | id | class | style | title | |||||
<frameset> | id | class | style | title | |||||
<iframe> | id | class | style | title | |||||
<basefont> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | |||
<center> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | |||
<dir> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | |||
<font> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | |||
<menu> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | |||
<s> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | |||
<strike> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | |||
<u> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | |||
<abbr> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<acronym> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<address> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<b> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<big> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<blockquote> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<body> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<caption> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<cite> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<code> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<col> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<colgroup> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<dd> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<del> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<dfn> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<div> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<dl> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<dt> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<em> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<fieldset> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<form> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<hr> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<h1> , <h2> , <h3> , <h4> , <h5> , <h6> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<i> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<img> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<ins> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<kbd> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<li> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<link> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<map> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<noframes> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<noscript> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<ol> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<optgroup> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<option> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<p> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<pre> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<q> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<samp> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<small> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<span> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<strong> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<sub> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<sup> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<table> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<tbody> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<td> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<tfoot> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<th> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<thead> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<tr> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<tt> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<ul> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<var> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | ||
<label> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | accesskey | |
<legend> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | accesskey | |
<object> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | tabindex | |
<select> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | tabindex | |
<a> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | accesskey | tabindex |
<area> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | accesskey | tabindex |
<button> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | accesskey | tabindex |
<input> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | accesskey | tabindex |
<textarea> | id | class | style | title | dir | lang | xml:lang | accesskey | tabindex |
The standard attributes include the event handler attributes. They are all prefixed on-: [17]
Event attributes, added in HTML version 4, allow an element to specify scripts to be run under specific circumstances. The table below lists some common event handler attributes, and some elements they can function with.
Element | At | At | At | At | At | At | At | At | At | At | At | At | At | At | At | At | At |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
<frameset> | onload | onunload | |||||||||||||||
<body> | onload | onunload | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||
<abbr> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<acronym> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<address> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<b> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<big> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<blockquote> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<caption> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<center> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<cite> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<code> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<col> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<colgroup> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<dd> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<del> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<dfn> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<dir> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<div> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<dl> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<dt> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<em> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<fieldset> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<h1> , <h2> , <h3> , <h4> , <h5> , <h6> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<hr> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<i> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<ins> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<kbd> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<legend> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<li> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<link> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<map> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<menu> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<noframes> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<noscript> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<object> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<ol> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<optgroup> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<option> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<p> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<pre> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<q> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<s> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<samp> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<small> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<span> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<strike> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<strong> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<sub> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<sup> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<table> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<tbody> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<td> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<tfoot> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<th> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<thead> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<tr> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<tt> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<u> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<ul> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<var> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | |||||||
<img> | onabort | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | ||||||
<a> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | onblur | onfocus | |||||
<area> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | onblur | onfocus | |||||
<button> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | onblur | onfocus | |||||
<form> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | onblur | onfocus | |||||
<label> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | onblur | onfocus | |||||
<select> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | onblur | onfocus | onchange | ||||
<input> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | onblur | onfocus | onchange | onselect | |||
<textarea> | onclick | ondblclick | onmousedown | onmousemove | onmouseout | onmouseover | onmouseup | onkeydown | onkeypress | onkeyup | onblur | onfocus | onchange | onselect |
A document type definition (DTD) is a specification file that contains set of markup declarations that define a document type for an SGML-family markup language. The DTD specification file can be used to validate documents.
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser. It defines the content and structure of web content. It is often assisted by technologies such as Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and scripting languages such as JavaScript, a programming language.
A markuplanguage is a text-encoding system which specifies the structure and formatting of a document and potentially the relationships among its parts. Markup can control the display of a document or enrich its content to facilitate automated processing.
Meta elements are tags used in HTML and XHTML documents to provide structured metadata about a Web page. They are part of a web page's head
section. Multiple Meta elements with different attributes can be used on the same page. Meta elements can be used to specify page description, keywords and any other metadata not provided through the other head
elements and attributes.
An HTML element is a type of HTML document component, one of several types of HTML nodes. The first used version of HTML was written by Tim Berners-Lee in 1993 and there have since been many versions of HTML. The current de facto standard is governed by the industry group WHATWG and is known as the HTML Living Standard.
Vector Markup Language (VML) is an obsolete XML-based file format for two-dimensional vector graphics. It was specified in Part 4 of the Office Open XML standards ISO/IEC 29500 and ECMA-376. According to the specification, VML is a deprecated format included in Office Open XML for legacy reasons only.
In web development, "tag soup" is a pejorative for HTML written for a web page that is syntactically or structurally incorrect. Web browsers have historically treated structural or syntax errors in HTML leniently, so there has been little pressure for web developers to follow published standards. Therefore there is a need for all browser implementations to provide mechanisms to cope with the appearance of "tag soup", accepting and correcting for invalid syntax and structure where possible.
A query string is a part of a uniform resource locator (URL) that assigns values to specified parameters. A query string commonly includes fields added to a base URL by a Web browser or other client application, for example as part of an HTML document, choosing the appearance of a page, or jumping to positions in multimedia content.
A lightweight markup language (LML), also termed a simple or humane markup language, is a markup language with simple, unobtrusive syntax. It is designed to be easy to write using any generic text editor and easy to read in its raw form. Lightweight markup languages are used in applications where it may be necessary to read the raw document as well as the final rendered output.
A framekiller is a technique used by websites and web applications to prevent their web pages from being displayed within a frame. A frame is a subdivision of a Web browser window and can act like a smaller window. A framekiller is usually used to prevent a website from being loaded from within a frameset without permission or as an attack, as with clickjacking.
An online rich-text editor is the interface for editing rich text within web browsers, which presents the user with a "what-you-see-is-what-you-get" (WYSIWYG) editing area. The aim is to reduce the effort for users trying to express their formatting directly as valid HTML markup.
In HTML, the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser, <div>
and <span>
tags are elements used to define parts of a document, so that they are identifiable when a unique classification is necessary. Where other HTML elements such as <p>
(paragraph), <em>
(emphasis), and so on, accurately represent the semantics of the content, the additional use of <span>
and <div>
tags leads to better accessibility for readers and easier maintainability for authors. Where no existing HTML element is applicable, <span>
and <div>
can valuably represent parts of a document so that HTML attributes such as class
, id
, lang
, or dir
can be applied.
In HTML and XHTML, the blockquote element defines "a section [within a document] that is quoted from another source". The syntax is
A webform, web form or HTML form on a web page allows a user to enter data that is sent to a server for processing. Forms can resemble paper or database forms because web users fill out the forms using checkboxes, radio buttons, or text fields. For example, forms can be used to enter shipping or credit card data to order a product, or can be used to retrieve search results from a search engine.
In computing, an attribute is a specification that defines a property of an object, element, or file. It may also refer to or set the specific value for a given instance of such. For clarity, attributes should more correctly be considered metadata. An attribute is frequently and generally a property of a property. However, in actual usage, the term attribute can and is often treated as equivalent to a property depending on the technology being discussed. An attribute of an object usually consists of a name and a value. For an element these can be a type and class name, while for a file these can be a name and an extension, respectively.
Lazy loading is a technique used in computer programming, especially web design and web development, to defer initialization of an object until it is needed. It can contribute to efficiency in the program's operation if properly and appropriately used. This makes it ideal in use cases where network content is accessed and initialization times are to be kept at a minimum, such as in the case of web pages. For example, deferring loading of images on a web page until they are needed for viewing can make the initial display of the web page faster. The opposite of lazy loading is eager loading.
Extensible HyperText Markup Language (XHTML) is part of the family of XML markup languages which mirrors or extends versions of the widely used HyperText Markup Language (HTML), the language in which Web pages are formulated.
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style sheet language used for specifying the presentation and styling of a document written in a markup language such as HTML or XML. CSS is a cornerstone technology of the World Wide Web, alongside HTML and JavaScript.
XFrames was an XML format draft for embedding HTML pages into one page which handles the layout without the problems of HTML Frames. This technique has been especially popular for navigation bars. While HTML Frames are still supported for legacy websites, today websites combine the page on the server instead.
Thymeleaf is a Java XML/XHTML/HTML5 template engine that can work both in web (servlet-based) and non-web environments. It is better suited for serving XHTML/HTML5 at the view layer of MVC-based web applications, but it can process any XML file even in offline environments. It provides full Spring Framework integration.