| Hadj Hassen Chaouch | |
|---|---|
| Dey of Algiers | |
| 6th Dey of Algiers | |
| Reign | c. 1699 |
| Predecessor | Hadj Ahmed |
| Successor | Hadj Moustapha |
| Died | 1705 [ citation needed ] Tripoli, Eyalet of Tripolitania [ citation needed ] |
| Religion | Islam |
Hadj Hassen-Chaouch or Baba Hassen-Chaouch was the 6th ruler and Dey of Algiers. He ruled just a couple of months between 1698 and 1700.
He began his rule in 1698 after his predecessor Hadj Ahmed was murdered by Janissaries, Unlike Ahmed, Hassen was the complete opposite of him, ha was considerate as a moderate and calm. [1] All thought he managed to keep the good relations with the kingdom of France made by Hadj Ahmed Chabane, when a French diplomat who wanted to ruin diplomatic times between the two states, named M. de Forbin rescued a bunch of other Christian slaves on a French fleet called the Téméraire from Algiers. Even with the break-down of two riots in the capital, Hassan managed to calm the situation with his goodwill. [1]
When the Bey of Tunis Mourad III, Algerian Janissaries rose up against Hassan forcing him to resign from his title of bey to the Divan of Algiers, who decided that his Agha Hadj Moustapha would take the title of Dey. After that he would be sent to Tripoli where he probably died there. [2]
Dey, from the Turkish honorific title dayı, literally meaning uncle, was the title given to the rulers of the Regency of Algiers (Algeria), Tripoli, and Tunis under the Ottoman Empire from 1671 onwards. Twenty-nine deys held office from the establishment of the deylicate in Algeria until the French conquest in 1830.
The Regency of Algiers was a largely independent early modern Ottoman tributary state on the Barbary Coast of North Africa between 1516 and 1830 established by the corsair brothers Aruj and Hayreddin Barbarossa, also known as Oruç and Khayr ad-Din. The Regency was an infamous and formidable pirate base that plundered and waged maritime holy war on European Christian powers. Ottoman regents ruled it as heads of a military oligarchy of janissaries and corsairs.
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The Revolutions of Tunis or the Muradid War of Succession was a period of troubles and civil wars in Ottoman Tunisia. It ran from the death of the Muradid sovereign Murad II Bey in 1675 until the seizure of power by the Husainid sovereign Al-Husayn I ibn Ali at-Turki in 1705. The belligerents were Ali Bey al-Muradi and Muhammad Bey al-Muradi, their uncle Muhammad al-Hafsi al-Muradi, several Deys of Tunis, the Turkish militia in Tunis and the Dey of Algiers.
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