Hadleigh Town Hall

Hadleigh Town Hall
Hadleigh Town Hall
Location	Market Place, Hadleigh
Coordinates	52°02′34″N0°57′10″E / 52.0429°N 0.9529°E / 52.0429; 0.9529 Coordinates: 52°02′34″N0°57′10″E / 52.0429°N 0.9529°E / 52.0429; 0.9529
Built	1851
Architect	William Parkes Ribbans
Architectural style(s)	Italianate style
Listed Building – Grade II
Official name	Town Hall
Designated	22 May 1972
Reference no.	1194514
Shown in Suffolk

Hadleigh Town Hall, also referred to as the New Town Hall, is a municipal building in the Market Place in Hadleigh, Suffolk, England. The building, which is the meeting place of Hadleigh Town Council, is a Grade II listed building. ^[1]

History

The first municipal building in the town was an ancient timber framed market hall which was re-built in around 1438. ^{[2] [3]} The market hall was complemented by guild halls, which were commissioned by the local guilds and completed in the late-15th century. After the dissolution of the monasteries in 1536, the guild halls were seized by the crown, sold into private ownership and used for public events: this part of the complex eventually became known as the "Old Town Hall". ^{[3] [lower-alpha 1]}

In the mid-19th century, civic leaders decided to commission a more substantial municipal building and the southern end of the guild hall structure was demolished to make way for the new building. ^[5] Funding for the new structure was raised by public subscription. ^[4] It was designed by William Parkes Ribbans of Ipswich, built in buff brick (for the ground floor) and red brick (for the first floor) with stone dressings at a cost of £840 and was opened as the "New Town Hall" in 1851. ^{[1] [4] [6]}

The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with five bays facing onto the Market Place; the central bay was fenestrated by a casement window on the ground floor, and by a Venetian window with an architrave and a keystone on the first floor. The bays flanking the central bay were fenestrated by casement windows on the ground floor and by round headed windows with architraves and keystones on the first floor. The outer bays contained round headed doorways with voussoirs. The central and outer bays were enhanced by ashlar quoins, and the Hadleigh coat of arms, carved in stone, was erected below the Venetian window. At roof level, there was a modillioned cornice. ^[1] Internally, the principal room in the New Town Hall was the Grand Hall on the first floor. ^[7] The ground floor area contained space for the horse-drawn fire engine, a caretaker's flat and an office which was let to a local solicitor. ^[8]

Following significant population growth, largely associated with the status of Hadleigh as a market town, the area became an urban district in 1894. ^[9] The new council established its offices at Toppesfield Hall, a short distance to the south west of the New Town Hall. ^{[10] [11]} County court hearings were held in the Grand Hall in the 19th century ^[12] and it continued to be used for civic events, balls and concerts into the 20th century. ^[3]

Following local government re-organisation in 1974, the Grand Hall became the meeting place of Hadleigh Town Council. ^[13] Meanwhile, the ground floor of the New Town Hall was fitted out as a dining room. ^[14] Following completion of a major programme of refurbishment works, which included the installation of a stairlift, the New Town Hall was reopened by the Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk, Sir Joshua Rowley, 7th Baronet, in 1991. ^[4]

Notes

1. Following completion of the New Town Hall the Old Town Hall became a school and was later used as a corset factory. ^[4]

References

1. Historic England. "Town Hall (1194514)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 24 April 2022.
2. Historic England. "Guildhall (1194046)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 24 April 2022.
3. "The Hadleigh Guildhall & Town Hall Complex – A Potted History". Hadleigh Town Hall. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
4. "Hadleigh: Timeline". The Hadleigh Society. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
5. "Lavenham and Hadleigh". Ipswich Society. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
6. Pevsner, Nikolaus; Radcliffe, Enid (1974). Suffolk (Buildings of England Series). Yale University Press. p. 246. ISBN   978-0300096484.
7. "The Grand Hall". Hadleigh Town Hall. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
8. Levien, E. (183). A brief description of the Town of Hadleigh in Suffolk; its history and antiquities with some account of the most eminent persons connected with it. H. Hardacre. p. 35.
9. "Hadleigh UD". Vision of Britain. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
10. "No. 44260". The London Gazette . 28 February 1967. p. 2359.
11. Historic England. "Toppesfield Hall (Urban District Council Offices) (1036754)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 24 April 2022.
12. "Hadleigh" (PDF). Suffolk County Council. p. 13. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
13. "Full council" (PDF). Hadleigh Town Council. 30 March 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
14. "Dining Room". Hadleigh Town Hall. Retrieved 24 April 2022.