Hall of Justice (studio)

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Hall of Justice Recording
Reciprocal recording august 2017.jpg
The building pictured in 2017.
Hall of Justice (studio)
Address4230 Leary Way NW
Location Seattle, Washington
Opened1976 (as Triangle)
1986 (as Reciprocal)
1991 (as Word of Mouth)
1993 (as John & Stu's)
2000 (as Hall of Justice)

The Hall of Justice is a recording studio in the Ballard neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. The triangular-shaped building, which has changed ownership and purpose throughout its century-old history, has functioned as a studio for rock bands since the 1970s. The windowless, unassuming space has been home to the recordings of albums by seminal indie rock bands, including Nirvana, Soundgarden, Death Cab for Cutie, Fleet Foxes, the Decemberists, Sleater-Kinney, Built to Spill, Modest Mouse, and more.

Contents

Originally a produce stand, the building was first opened as a studio under the name Triangle Recording between 1976 and 1986. Later, the studio first became popularly known as a partial birthplace of grunge, with countless early acts of the genre utilizing the space, then widely known as Reciprocal Recording (1986–91). After several years as John & Stu's, the studio has more or less been operated by musician and producer Chris Walla under its current name since 2000.

History

The building as an antique store in the 1970s. Seattle - Antique store, circa 1975 (29222122747).jpg
The building as an antique store in the 1970s.

Early history

The complex first opened as a produce stand in 1911. It served as a retail location for most of the twentieth century, and was vacant by the 1970s. [1] Jack Weaver purchased the space and named it Triangle Recording in 1976, recording a series of 7"s by bands like Pell Mell and the Blackouts. [2]

Chris Hanzsek and Jack Endino moved into the space in June 1986, renaming the studio Reciprocal Recording. The studio became famously responsible for all but inventing the grunge movement; Soundgarden and Nirvana recorded early demos at the studio, with the latter completing its debut album Bleach (1989) at Reciprocal. [3] Hanzsek left the space in 1991, [4] while engineer Rich Hinklin continued on, renaming the complex Word of Mouth. In 1993, the space was renamed again to John & Stu's, [5] named after producers John Goodmanson and Stuart Hallerman. [6] Goodmanson, Hallerman, and Phil Ek utilized the space to track dozens of bands, including Sleater-Kinney, Harvey Danger, Built to Spill, and Modest Mouse.

Recent years

In 2000, in partnership with Barsuk Records, musician and producer Chris Walla began overseeing the space. [7] Walla began working as a producer with Nada Surf, Hot Hot Heat, and the Decemberists, [8] as well as with his main project Death Cab for Cutie, with whom he recorded Transatlanticism (2003). Death Cab took over the lease in 2004 and used the studio as a practice space for four years. In 2010, Robin Pecknold of Fleet Foxes took over the complex, reverting it to it former name Reciprocal. [9] A writer for Spin described the space in a 2011 cover story: "The windowless exterior was once painted brown, but the color has faded and flecked off. Cracked shingles curl up off the roof, and inside the studio, tattered walls and well-worn carpeting give it all the charm of an abandoned church basement." [10]

Walla returned to the studio in 2011, [5] and oversaw an extensive renovation of the space. [11] Walla has continued to record bands in the space, including Lo Moon, [12] the Paper Kites, [13] and Ratboys. [14]

Discography

Nirvana recorded their first album, 1989's Bleach at the studio. Nirvana around 1992.jpg
Nirvana recorded their first album, 1989's Bleach at the studio.
Death Cab for Cutie used the studio as a practice and recording space, including for Transatlanticism (2003). ChrisWallaBenGibbard.jpg
Death Cab for Cutie used the studio as a practice and recording space, including for Transatlanticism (2003).
Sleater-Kinney made two albums when it was John & Stu's. Sleater-Kinney - backstage SXSW 2006 - crop.jpg
Sleater-Kinney made two albums when it was John & Stu's.
Fleet Foxes briefly oversaw the space and reverted to its former name between 2010 and 2011. Fleetfoxes08.jpg
Fleet Foxes briefly oversaw the space and reverted to its former name between 2010 and 2011.
More recent artists to utilize the space include Ratboys. PUP at Bogart's - Ratboys (47954114716).jpg
More recent artists to utilize the space include Ratboys.
YearArtistAlbum
1987 Green River Dry as a Bone [15]
Soundgarden Screaming Life [16]
1988 Ted Ed Fred Dale Crover demo tape
Nirvana Love Buzz
1989 Mudhoney Mudhoney [17]
Nirvana Bleach [3]
Screaming Trees Buzz Factory [18]
Tad God's Balls [19]
1990 Nirvana Sappy
Sliver
1992 Nirvana Abandoned In Utero Demo Sessions
1994 Built to Spill There's Nothing Wrong with Love [20]
1996 Low The Curtain Hits the Cast [21]
1997 Blonde Redhead Fake Can Be Just as Good [22]
Harvey Danger Where Have All The Merrymakers Gone? [23]
Modest Mouse The Lonesome Crowded West [24]
Sleater-Kinney Dig Me Out [25]
2000 Sleater-Kinney All Hands on the Bad One [26]
2001 Death Cab for Cutie The Photo Album [27]
2002 Carissa's Wierd Songs About Leaving [28]
Hot Hot Heat Knock Knock Knock [29]
The Long Winters The Worst You Can Do Is Harm [30]
2003Death Cab for Cutie Transatlanticism [31]
The Postal Service Give Up [32]
The Thermals More Parts per Million [33]
2005Death Cab for Cutie Plans [7]
The Decemberists Picaresque [34]
Nada Surf The Weight Is a Gift [35]
2011 Fleet Foxes Helplessness Blues [10]
2017 Great Grandpa Plastic Cough [36]
Special Explosion To Infinity [37]
Minus the Bear Voids [38]
2018 Lo Moon Lo Moon [12]
2019 Great Grandpa Four of Arrows [39]
Pedro the Lion Phoenix [40]
2020 Deep Sea Diver Impossible Weight [41]
2021 Kississippi Mood Ring [42]
2023 Ratboys The Window [14]

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References

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