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Deinococcus is in the monotypic family Deinococcaceae, and one genus of three in the order Deinococcales of the bacterial phylum Deinococcota highly resistant to environmental hazards. These bacteria have thick cell walls that give them Gram-positive stains, but they include a second membrane and so are closer in structure to Gram-negative bacteria. Deinococcus survive when their DNA is exposed to high doses of gamma and UV radiation. Whereas other bacteria change their structure in the presence of radiation, such as by forming endospores, Deinococcus tolerate it without changing their cellular form and do not retreat into a hardened structure. They are also characterized by the presence of the carotenoid pigment deinoxanthin that give them their pink color. They are usually isolated according to these two criteria. In August 2020, scientists reported that bacteria from Earth, particularly Deinococcus bacteria, were found to survive for three years in outer space, based on studies conducted on the International Space Station. These findings support the notion of panspermia, the hypothesis that life exists throughout the Universe, distributed in various ways, including space dust, meteoroids, asteroids, comets, planetoids or contaminated spacecraft.
Tepidibacter is a genus of Gram-positive bacteria in the family Clostridiaceae.
Hymenobacter koreensis is an extremely halophilic and aerobic bacterium from the genus Hymenobacter which has been isolated from a salt mine in Wensu County in China.
Chryseomicrobium aureum is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped, aerobic non-spore-forming and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Chryseomicrobium which has been isolated from activated sludge from a herbicide-manufacturing wastewater treatment plant in Kunshan in China.
Novosphingobium chloroacetimidivorans is a Gram-negative, chloroacetamide-degrading and non-spore-forming bacterium from the genus Novosphingobium which has been isolated from activated sludge from a wastewater treatment plant in Kunshan City in China.
Novosphingobium nitrogenifigens is a Gram-negative, diazotroph and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus Novosphingobium which has been isolated from pulp and paper wastewater in New Zealand.
Parabacteroides chartae is a Gram-negative, obligately anaerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Parabacteroides which has been isolated from wastewater from a paper mill in Lingqiao in China.
Terasakiella brassicae is a Gram-negative, aerobic and motile bacterium species from the genus of Terasakiella which has been isolated from wastewater.
Prauserella salsuginis is a bacterium from the genus Prauserella which has been isolated from the Aiding Lake in Xinjiang, China.
Aquibacillus is a genus of bacteria from the family of Bacillaceae.
Eubacterium aggregans is a Gram-positive, homoacetogenic, non-spore-forming and anaerobic bacterium from the genus of Eubacterium which has been isolated from olive mill wastewater in Tunisia
Ottowia is a genus of bacteria from the family of Comamonadaceae.
Ottowia shaoguanensis is a Gram-negative and short rod-shaped bacterium from the genus Ottowia which has been isolated from wastewater from Shaoguan in China.
Aliiroseovarius zhejiangensis is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Aliiroseovarius which has been isolated from wastewater from a Haiyan fine chemical factory from Zhejiang in China.
Sinirhodobacter hungdaonensis is a bacterium from the genus of Sinirhodobacter which has been isolated from activated sludge from a wastewater treatment plant in Huangdao in China.
Janibacter limosus is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, bacterium. The species was initially isolated from sludge from a wastewater treatment plant in Jena, Germany. The species was first described in 1997, and the species name is derived from Latin limosus (muddy). J. limosus was the first species assigned to Janibacter, and is the type species for the genus.
Brassicibacter mesophilus is a Gram-negative, mesophilic, strictly anaerobic, non-spore-forming and motile bacterium from the genus of Brassicibacter which has been isolated from food industry wastewater.
Clostridiisalibacter is a Gram-positive moderately halophilic strictly anaerobic and motile bacterial genus from the family of Clostridiaceae with on known species. Clostridiisalibacter paucivorans has been isolated from olive mill wastewater from Marrakesh.
Oceanirhabdus is a Gram-positive, spore-forming, rod-shaped and peritrichous genus of bacteria from the family of Clostridiaceae with one known species. Oceanirhabdus sediminicola has been isolated from sediments from the South China Sea.
Salimesophilobacter is a Gram-positive, anaerobic, heterotrophic and motile genus of bacteria from the family of Clostridiaceae with one known species. Salimesophilobacter vulgaris has been isolated from wastewater from a paper mill in Zhejiang.
References
- 1 2 "Species: Haloimpatiens lingqiaonensis". LPSN.DSMZ.de.
- 1 2 Wu, Dildar.; Zhang, Nai-Fang; Sun, Cong; Zhang, Wen-Wu; Han, Shuai-Bo; Pan, Jie; Wu, Min; Th, Dilbar.; Zhu, Xu-Fen (1 February 2016). "Haloimpatiens lingqiaonensis gen. nov., sp. nov., an anaerobic bacterium isolated from paper-mill wastewater". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 66 (2): 628–632. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.000765 . PMID 26559355.
- ↑ "Haloimpatiens lingqiaonensis". www.uniprot.org.
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