Hartford Chiefs | |
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Minor league affiliations | |
Previous classes | A (1938–1952) |
League | Eastern League (1938–1952) |
Major league affiliations | |
Previous teams | Boston Bees/Braves (1938–1952) |
Team data | |
Previous names |
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Previous parks | Bulkeley Stadium |
The Hartford Chiefs was the final name of the American minor league baseball franchise representing Hartford, Connecticut, that played in the Eastern League (then Class A) between 1946 and 1952. Hartford was an affiliate of the Boston Braves for 15 seasons. The team, which played at Bulkeley Stadium, was known as the Bees from 1938 to 1945. They were also called the Laurels due to reporting by the Hartford Times newspaper [2] (although Baseball America's Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball calls the 1938 team the "Bees"); [3] The 1944 Laurels were recognized as one of the 100 greatest minor league teams of all time. [4] Hartford was renamed the "Chiefs" in 1946 when their parent club, temporarily known as the Boston Bees, reverted back to being the Boston Braves.
The Connecticut capital had been in organized baseball since the Hartford Dark Blues were a charter member of the National League in 1876–77. After those two years in Major League Baseball, Hartford was represented in eleven different minor leagues — including three earlier versions of the "Eastern League." [5] When the Class B Northeastern League folded after the 1934 season during the depths of the Great Depression, Hartford was without professional baseball for three seasons. Then Hartford joined the former Class A New York–Pennsylvania League. The arrival of the Hartford franchise and Trenton, New Jersey, caused the NYPL to change its identity to the Eastern League in 1938, with 2012 marking the 75th consecutive season the league has used the name.
The 1938 Laurels made the Eastern League playoffs and Hartford qualified for the postseason nine times in its 15-year history (including 1943–46 in succession), but the franchise never captured the league's playoff title. While the 1942 team included a future Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher, Warren Spahn, the Boston Bees/Braves of the era did not have an extensive player development system. Class A was prior to 1963 a higher-level circuit, close to today's Double-A ranking, and the Hartford franchise was the Braves' most advanced minor league affiliate through 1945. In 1946, however, the Braves began to build out their farm system, adding Triple-A and Double-A affiliates and expanding their presence in Classes B, C and D. They also worked with a second Class A farm club, the Denver Bears of the Western League, from 1949–51.
But after winning the 1948 National League pennant, the big-league Braves experienced a dramatic fall-off in attendance, and played their last season in Boston in 1952. The Hartford Chiefs did not survive them; the franchise was transferred to Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, as an unaffiliated team for 1953. Meanwhile, the MLB Braves moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, during spring training of 1953. They had two Class A affiliates that season: the Lincoln Chiefs of the Western League—inheritors of the Hartford team's nickname—and the Jacksonville Braves of the Sally League, whose star player in 1953 would be 19-year-old Henry Aaron.
Year | Record | Finish Full Season | Attendance | Manager | Postseason |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1938 | 67–67 | Fourth | 60,442 | Eddie Onslow | Lost to Hazleton in first round |
1939 | 58–82 | Seventh (tied) | 53,984 | Fresco Thompson | DNQ |
1940 | 72–66 | Third | 75,399 | Jack Onslow | Lost to Binghamton in finals |
1941 | 54–81 | Seventh | 66,529 | Jack Onslow Don Manno | DNQ |
1942 | 62–78 | Seventh | 68,842 | Del Bissonette | DNQ |
1943 | 77–59 | Third | 54,854 | Del Bissonette | Lost to Scranton in first round |
1944 | 99–38 | First | 116,265 | Del Bissonette | Lost to Utica in first round |
1945 | 68–67 | Fourth | 97,557 | Merle Settlemire | Lost to Wilkes-Barre in first round |
1946 | 71–67 | Fourth | 140,249 | Dutch Dorman | Lost to Scranton in finals |
1947 | 58–82 | Sixth | 92,397 | Dutch Dorman | DNQ |
1948 | 74–67 | Fourth | 122,563 | Earl Browne | Lost to Albany in first round |
1949 | 66–74 | Fifth | 138,306 | Earl Browne Ripper Collins | DNQ |
1950 | 80–59 | Third | 84,159 | Ripper Collins | Lost to Wilkes-Barre in first round |
1951 | 75–65 | Fourth | 106,801 | Tommy Holmes Travis Jackson | Lost to Scranton in first round |
1952 | 59–79 | Seventh | 36,281 | Del Bissonette | DNQ |
In 2015, after more than six decades without a team in organized baseball, Hartford officials led by then-mayor Pedro Segarra proposed building a new baseball stadium (to be known as Dunkin' Donuts Park) [6] in the city's North End to attract the nearby New Britain Rock Cats of the modern Double-A Eastern League. The renamed Hartford Yard Goats [7] debuted in 2016 but played the entire season on the road — with some games moved to Norwich, 40 miles (64 km) to the southeast — because of construction delays. [8] [9] Despite continued problems in completing the stadium, the team began play in Hartford's new ballpark in 2017. [10]
The Eastern League (EL) is a Minor League Baseball (MiLB) sports league that has operated under that name since 1938, with the exception of the 2021 season, during which the league operated under the moniker Double-A Northeast. The league has played at the Double-A level since 1963, and consists primarily of teams located in the Northeastern United States.
Warren Edward Spahn was an American professional baseball pitcher who played 21 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB). A left-handed pitcher, Spahn played in 1942 and then from 1946 until 1965, most notably for the Boston Braves, who became the Milwaukee Braves after the team moved west before the 1953 season. His baseball career was interrupted by his military service in the United States Army during World War II.
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New Britain Stadium is a baseball venue in New Britain, Connecticut, United States. It is the home of the New Britain Bees of the Futures Collegiate Baseball League. Opened in 1996, the stadium seats 6,146 spectators.
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Morgan G. Bulkeley Stadium was a sporting event stadium located in Hartford, Connecticut and the site of Babe Ruth's final exhibition baseball game. The facility was home to the Eastern League's Hartford Senators, the Hartford Blues of the National Football League, and included a 1⁄5 mile dirt oval for motor sports. Originally named Clarkin Field from 1921–1927, the stadium was renamed for former Connecticut Governor and First President of the National League, Morgan Bulkeley in 1928.
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Nicholas Nicholie Koback was a Russian American professional baseball player whose career spanned eight seasons, three of which were spent with the Major League Baseball (MLB) Pittsburgh Pirates (1953–55). At the age of 17, Koback signed with the Pirates as a bonus baby out of Hartford Public High School. He made his MLB debut without ever playing in the minor leagues. At the time, he was the youngest Pittsburgh Pirates player ever. During his first career start, Koback caught a complete game shutout by Pirates pitcher Murry Dickson. Most of Koback's time with Pittsburgh was spent as a bullpen catcher. Over his three-year MLB career, Koback compiled a .121 batting average with one run scored, four hits, one triple and one base on balls in 16 games played. The majority of his playing career was spent in the minor leagues with the Lincoln Chiefs, Williamsport Grays (1956), Hollywood Stars (1956–57), New Orleans Pelicans (1956–57), Columbus/Gastonia Pirates (1958) and Charleston Senators (1960). He batted and threw right-handed. During his career, he weighed 187 pounds (85 kg) and stood at 6 feet (180 cm). After retiring from baseball, Koback played pro–am golf in Connecticut.
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