Harwood Street Historic District | |
---|---|
Type | Historic district |
Location | Along Harwood St. from Canton St. to Pacific Ave., Dallas, Texas |
Coordinates | 32°46′50″N96°47′38″W / 32.78056°N 96.79389°W Coordinates: 32°46′50″N96°47′38″W / 32.78056°N 96.79389°W |
Built | 1888-1955 |
Architectural style(s) | Italianate, Beaux-Arts, Sullivanesque, Neo-classical, Renaissance Revival, Art Moderne, Art Deco, Modern |
Governing body | Dallas Landmark Commission |
Designated | February 28, 1990 [1] |
Reference no. | H/48 |
The Harwood Street Historic District is a historic commercial district and Dallas Landmark District on the east end of downtown Dallas, Texas lying in parts of the City Center District, Main Street District and Farmers Market District. The locally protected district generally encompasses structures in the blocks fronting Harwood Street from Pacific Avenue to Canton Street.
The district represents a cross-section of Dallas commercial architecture from the 1880s to the 1950s. Styles range from Italianate to Beaux-Arts, Sullivanesque, Neo-classical, Renaissance Revival, Art Moderne, Art Deco and Modern. [2]
At the turn of the twentieth century, Harwood Street carried merchants and bankers from their mansions in The Cedars to their offices downtown and back home again at night. In the 1920s it was scene shop row, home to the city's vaudeville suppliers. [3]
In 1990 the area was designated a local historic district. Most of the area became part of the larger Dallas Downtown Historic District in 2009.
The following structures are considered contributing properties of the Harwood Historic District and were constructed over a period of six decades. Many of them have been re-purposed for residential or commercial uses with few alterations to their historical appearance. Others await restoration and are currently vacant.
Building Name | Address | Constructed |
---|---|---|
Hart Furniture Building | 1933 Elm Street | 1888 |
Dallas Scottish Rite Temple | 500 S. Harwood Street | 1910-1913 |
First Presbyterian Church | 401 S. Harwood Street | 1912, 1948 |
Dallas Municipal Building and Annex | 106 S. Harwood Street | 1914, 1954 |
Majestic Theatre | 1923 Elm Street | 1920 |
Lone Star Gas Company (south building) | 1915 Wood Street | 1924 |
Dallas Hilton | 1933 Main Street | 1925 |
Film Exchange Building | 310-314 S. Harwood Street | 1925 |
Titche-Goettinger Building | 1900 Elm Street | 1929, 1955 |
Warner Brothers (Vitagraph) Film Exchange Building | 508 Park Avenue | 1929-1930 |
Desco Tile Company | 1908 Canton Street | 1930 |
Lone Star Gas Company (north building) | 301 S. Harwood Street | 1931 |
Tower Petroleum Building | 1907 Elm Street | 1931 |
Paramount Pictures Building | 412 S. Harwood Street | 1934 |
Masonic Temple | 501 S. Harwood Street | 1941 |
Masonic Relief | 1910 Young Street | 1941 |
Old Dallas Central Library | 1954 Commerce Street | 1955 |
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The Magnolia Hotel is a 29-story, Beaux-Arts style, upscale hotel in the Main Street District of downtown Dallas, Texas, that for many years was the tallest building in the state after surpassing the Adolphus Hotel. The structure is a Dallas Landmark and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
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The Wilson Building is an historic 8-story building in the Main Street district of downtown Dallas, Texas. The building was completed in 1904 and patterned after the Palais Garnier in Paris, France. The historic structure fronts Main Street on the south, Ervay Street on the east, and Elm Street on the north. The Wilson building was the tallest structure in Dallas from 1904–1909 and was considered the premier commercial structure west of the Mississippi. The Wilson Building is situated across from the flagship Neiman Marcus Building and is adjacent to the Mercantile National Bank Building.
First Presbyterian Church of Dallas is a historic congregation at 1835 Young Street in the Farmers Market District of downtown Dallas, Texas (USA). The current building is a contributing property in the Harwood Street Historic District and a Dallas Landmark. The congregation was founded in 1856 as the first U.S. (Southern) Presbyterian Church organized in Dallas, and is the mother church from which many other Presbyterian churches in the area have stemmed.
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