Heath Street, Hampstead

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Hampstead tube station at the junction with Hampstead High Street HampsteadUndergroundSt06.jpg
Hampstead tube station at the junction with Hampstead High Street
Southern end of the street in 1955 Hampstead view southward on Heath Street past Underground Station geograph-3003052-by-Ben-Brooksbank.jpg
Southern end of the street in 1955
Northern end of the street by Hampstead Heath Heath Street, London NW3 - geograph.org.uk - 5203194.jpg
Northern end of the street by Hampstead Heath

Heath Street is in Hampstead in the London Borough of Camden, part of the A502 road for much of its route. It runs from the centre of Hampstead Village northwards towards Hampstead Heath. [1] By Jack Straw's Castle it divides into North End Way heading towards North End and Spaniards Road heading towards Hampstead Garden Suburb and Highgate via Hampstead Lane. Streets running off it include Church Row, New End, Holly Hill, Hampstead Grove and Hampstead Square.

At the junction with Hampstead High Street is Hampstead tube station, which was originally planned to be called Heath Street. Some of the tiling at the platform level still bears the original name. [2] The southernmost stretch of the road was developed much later than rest during the late nineteenth century to connect Heath Street with the newly built Fitzjohns Avenue running to Swiss Cottage. It replaced a number of existing alleys. [3]

Until the early nineteenth century it was known as Heath Mount, a name commemorated by the Heath Mount School. [4] Historically it was the main street in Hampstead. [5] Hampstead became a popular resort for Londoners following the establishment of the Hampstead Wells spa in 1698. The Upper Flask Tavern on Heath Street catered to the traffic and was a meeting place for the Kit Kat Club of the early eighteenth century. The site later became Queen Mary's Maternity Hospital. [6]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">South End Road</span> Street in London, England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hampstead High Street</span> Street in London, England

Hampstead High Street is located in the London Borough of Camden. It is the main high street for Hampstead Village and is part of the A502. Heading southeastwards from a junction with Heath Street and Holly Hill by Hampstead tube station it runs downhill and features a number of pubs, restaurants and shops before becoming Rosslyn Hill which connects it further on to Haverstock Hill, the whole stretch of which was one called Hampstead Road. Streets and alleys running off it include Flask Walk, Perrin Court and Prince Arthur Road.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Holly Hill, Hampstead</span> Street in London, England

Holly Hill is a street in Hampstead in the London Borough of Camden. It runs northwards from a junction with Hampstead High Street and Heath Street, Hampstead heading uphill to a grassy triangle named Holly Bush Hill where it meets Windmill Hill and Hampstead Grove by the entrance to Fenton House. It takes its name from a grove of holly bushes which stood on the hill until the 1940s. In the eighteenth century it was known as Cloth Hill, likely because local laundresses using Hampstead Wells hung their clothes out on the Holly Bushes to dry. Holly Mount turns eastwards off the street and forms a cul-de-sac, although there are steps linking it to Heath Street below. Holly Mount contains The Holly Bush pub, which was once linked to the nearby assembly rooms. Notable residents of Holly Hill have included the artists George Romney and Derek Hill, both commemorated with blue plaques. A number of properties are now Grade II listed. Romney's House at 5 Holly Bush Hill is Grade I listed. Running uphill to the west is Mount Vernon which also features notable historic properties and Holly Walk.

References

  1. Cherry, Bridget & Pevsner, Nikolaus (2002). London 4: North. Yale University Press. pp. 220–221.
  2. Coysh, Louise (2014). Labyrinth: A Journey Through London's Underground by Mark Wallinger. Art Books Publishing. p. 207.
  3. Wade, Christopher (2000). The Streets of Hampstead. Camden History Society. p. 65.
  4. Wade (2000) , p. 62.
  5. Bebbington, Gillian (1972). London Street Names. Batsford. p. 170.
  6. Wade (2000) , p. 63.

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