Heejung Kim | |
---|---|
Nationality | South Korean |
Alma mater | Stanford University (Ph.D., 2001) Stanford University (Master of Arts) University of Southern California (Bachelor of Arts) Ewha Womans University (Bachelor of Arts) |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Social Psychology |
Institutions | Harvey Mudd & University of Southern California |
Thesis | Speech and silence: a cultural analysis of the effect of talking on psychology (2001) |
Doctoral advisor | Hazel Rose Markus |
Heejung Kim is a South Korean psychologist and a professor in the Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences at the University of California, Santa Barbara. [1] Her research focuses on how culture influences humans' thought process. [2] [3] She is co-editor of the journal Personality and Social Psychology Review . [4] [2]
Kim received her first Bachelors of Arts degree in French Literature from Ewha Womans University in Seoul, Korea. [5] [6] She earned a second Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology from the University of Southern California. [3] [5] She completed her Masters of Arts and PhD program in Social Psychology at Stanford University in 2001. [7] [1] In 2002, she began working at Harvey Mudd College as an assistant professor of Humanities and Social Sciences. [8] In 2003, she accepted the position of assistant professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB), where she currently works as a professor in the Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences. [1] [6] Kim directs the Cultural Psychology Lab at UCSB where she investigates how one's culture can shape psychological processes, decision making, religion, biology, and interpersonal communication. [9] She is a collaborator for the UCLA Social Neuroscience Lab. [6]
Kim has worked for several publications. She worked as an associate editor for the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (PSPB), [10] [2] and was on the editorial board of Psychological Science in 2011. [11] From 2012 to 2014, she was the associate editor at the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (JPSP). [12] [13] [14] Kim is currently a consulting editor for the Interpersonal Relations and Group Processes Section in JPSP. From 2018 to 2021, Kim will be holding the role of co-editor at Personality and Social Psychology Review with her UCSB colleague, professor David Sherman. [15]
Kim has held multiple positions at the Society for Personality and Social Psychology such as being a symposium reviewer for the Convention: Program Committee in 2011 and an adjunct member of the fellows committee in 2015. [16] Since 2016, Kim has been a member of the Summer Institute for Social Psychology and Personality and was recently promoted to co-chair of this committee in 2019. [17] [16] She was also a mentor for the 2016 Summer Program for Undergraduate Research. [18]
Kim has authored and co-authored more than 90 scientific publications which appeared in multiple renowned journals such as the JPSP, Psychological Science , PSPB, and Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences . [19]
Her research mostly focuses on a cultural explanation for human behaviors. One of her studies explores how cultural preferences toward uniqueness and conformity differ between East Asians and Americans. [20] Another study discusses the cultural differences between Asians and Asian Americans group and European Americans group in how each sought and used social support. [21] Her most recent publication focuses on a sociocultural approach to understand the motivations behind pro-environmental actions. [22]
Kim's research has been quoted in multiple mainstream and scientific outlets, including Psychology Today , [23] Yahoo News, [24] Wired Magazine , [25] and Psych Central. [26]
Her work on the oxytocin receptor gene OXTR has been covered by Ed Yong in Discover magazine. [27] [28] Previous research had shown that people with certain versions of the OXTR gene are more social and more likely to seek social support during times of stress; however, Kim's work suggests that this effect may be culturally specific. [27] In her work, Americans showed this pattern, but in Koreans the "social" version of the OXTR gene was not associated with social support seeking (and the pattern suggested less social support seeking in distressed Koreans with this version of OXTR). Koreans tend to have concerns about overburdening friends and family with their problems and thus are less likely to seek social support during stress, whereas Americans are more likely to seek social support. Kim suggests that instead this version of OXTR may be related to adherence to social norms. [27]
The National Science Foundation has granted Kim and her co-researchers over a million dollars in research funding. Funded projects include: Sociocultural Determinants of Human Motives, Oxytocin and Socio-Emotional Sensitivity: Mechanisms of Gene-Culture Interaction, RAPID: The Psychology of Fear: Cultural Orientation and Response to Ebola Threat, Culture, Social Support, and Managing Stress, and DHB: Collaborative Research: Cultural and Genetic Basis of Social Support Use. [29] [30] [31] [32] [33]
Kim is the recipient of the 2002 Dissertation Award given by the Society of Experimental Social Psychology (SESP). [34] In 2013, her University of California, Santa Barbara advisee, Joni Sasaki, also won the SESP Dissertation Award, making it the second time in 41 years that both mentor and advisee were awarded this prestigious title. [34] [35] Kim was described as one of the Revolutionary Minds in science by Seed Magazine (August 2008) and was a top-cited assistant professor in Social Psychology (Dialogue, Fall, 2007). [36] [37] [7] Kim became an SPSP fellow in 2012. [38]
Oxytocin is a peptide hormone and neuropeptide normally produced in the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary. Present in animals since early stages of evolution, in humans it plays roles in behavior that include social bonding, reproduction, childbirth, and the period after childbirth. Oxytocin is released into the bloodstream as a hormone in response to sexual activity and during labour. It is also available in pharmaceutical form. In either form, oxytocin stimulates uterine contractions to speed up the process of childbirth. In its natural form, it also plays a role in maternal bonding and milk production. Production and secretion of oxytocin is controlled by a positive feedback mechanism, where its initial release stimulates production and release of further oxytocin. For example, when oxytocin is released during a contraction of the uterus at the start of childbirth, this stimulates production and release of more oxytocin and an increase in the intensity and frequency of contractions. This process compounds in intensity and frequency and continues until the triggering activity ceases. A similar process takes place during lactation and during sexual activity.
In-group favoritism, sometimes known as in-group–out-group bias, in-group bias, intergroup bias, or in-group preference, is a pattern of favoring members of one's in-group over out-group members. This can be expressed in evaluation of others, in allocation of resources, and in many other ways.
Lisa Feldman Barrett is a University Distinguished Professor of psychology at Northeastern University, where she focuses on affective science. She is a director of the Interdisciplinary Affective Science Laboratory. Along with James Russell, she is the founding editor-in-chief of the journal Emotion Review. Along with James Gross, she founded the Society for Affective Science.
The oxytocin receptor, also known as OXTR, is a protein which functions as receptor for the hormone and neurotransmitter oxytocin. In humans, the oxytocin receptor is encoded by the OXTR gene which has been localized to human chromosome 3p25.
The Society for Personality and Social Psychology (SPSP) is an academic society for personality and social psychologists focused on promoting scientific research that explores how people think, behave and interact. It is the largest organization of social psychologists and personality psychologists in the world. SPSP was founded in 1974 and it manages the activities of Division 8 of the American Psychological Association.
Shelley Elizabeth Taylor is an American psychologist. She serves as a distinguished professor of psychology at the University of California, Los Angeles. She received her Ph.D. from Yale University, and was formerly on the faculty at Harvard University. A prolific author of books and scholarly journal articles, Taylor has long been a leading figure in two subfields related to her primary discipline of social psychology: social cognition and health psychology. Her books include The Tending Instinct and Social Cognition, the latter by Susan Fiske and Shelley Taylor.
Hazel June Linda Rose Markus is an American social psychologist and a pioneer in the field of cultural psychology. She is the Davis-Brack Professor in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University in Stanford, California. She is also a founder and faculty director of Stanford SPARQ, a "do tank" that partners with industry leaders to tackle disparities and inspire culture change using insights from behavioral science. She is a founder and former director of the Research Institute of the Center for Comparative Studies in Race and Ethnicity (CCSRE). Her research focuses on how culture shapes mind and behavior. She examines how many forms of culture influence the self, and in turn, how we think, feel, and act.
Michele J. Gelfand is an American cultural psychologist. She is both a professor of organizational behavior and the John H. Scully professor of cross-cultural management at the Stanford Graduate School of Business, and – by courtesy – a professor of psychology at the School of Humanities and Sciences of Stanford University. She has published research on tightness–looseness theory.
Naomi Ellemers is a distinguished professor of social psychology at Utrecht University since September 2015.
Carsten Karel Willem de Dreu is a Professor of Psychology at Leiden University and previously Behavioral Economics at the University of Amsterdam. He is member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. De Dreu received his PhD in social and organizational psychology from the University of Groningen (1993) and was president of the European Association of Social Psychology and the International Association for Conflict Management. In 2016 he was named Distinguished Research Fellow at the University of Oxford.
Nilanjana Dasgupta is a social psychologist whose work focuses on the effects of social contexts on implicit stereotypes - particularly on factors that insulate women in STEM fields from harmful stereotypes which suggest that females perform poorly in such areas. Dasgupta is a professor of Psychology and is the Director of the Institute of Diversity Sciences and the University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
Kay Deaux is an American social psychologist known for her pioneering research on immigration and feminist identity. Deaux is Distinguished Professor Emerita at the Department of Psychology at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York (CUNY). According to Brenda Major, Deaux's work centers on the question of how social categories affect one's psychological makeup, social behavior, and life outcomes, while emphasizing the subjectivity of people's identities and experiences and the larger social context.
Stephanie Fryberg is a Tulalip psychologist who received her Master's and Doctorate degrees from Stanford University, where in 2011 she was inducted into the Multicultural Hall of Fame. In the same year, she testified before Senate on Stolen Identities: The impact of racist stereotypes on Indigenous people. She previously taught psychology at the University of Arizona, at the Tulalip Community at Marysville School, and at the University of Washington. She currently teaches American Indian Studies and Psychology at the University of Michigan, and is a member of the Tulalip Tribe. Her research focuses on race, class, and culture in relation to ones psychological development and mental health. She translated Carol Dweck's growth mindset; taking a communal-oriented approach. The students on her tribe's reservation who received her translation had significant improvement compared to the original version.
Diane M. Mackie is a social psychologist known for her research in the fields of intergroup relations and social influence. She is Professor Emerita of Psychological and Brain Sciences at the University of California, Santa Barbara.
Brenda Nelle Major is an American social psychologist and distinguished professor in the Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences at the University of California, Santa Barbara, where she heads the Self and Social Identity Lab.
Batja Mesquita is a Dutch social psychologist, a cultural psychologist and an affective scientist. She is a professor of psychology at the University of Leuven, Belgium, where she studies the role of culture in emotions, and of emotions in culture and society. She is director of the Center for Social and Cultural Psychology in Leuven.
Harry Charalambos Triandis was Professor Emeritus at the Department of Psychology of the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. He was considered a pioneer of cross-cultural psychology and his research focused on the cognitive aspects of attitudes, norms, roles and values in different cultures.
Jonathan B. Freeman is an American psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Columbia University. He is best known for his work on the neuroscience of person perception and social cognition, as well as mouse-tracking methodology in cognitive science. His research focuses on the cognitive and neural mechanisms underlying split-second social judgments and their impact on behaviour.
Kerry Kawakami is a Canadian social psychologist. She is a professor of social psychology at York University in Toronto. She is the current editor of Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (JPSP): Interpersonal Relations and Group Processes. Kawakami's research focuses on developing strategies to reduce intergroup bias.
Daphne Blunt Bugental was a psychologist known for her research on parent-child relationships, infant and child maltreatment, and family violence. At the time of her death, she was Professor Emerita of Psychology at the University of California, Santa Barbara.
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