Helston Guildhall

Helston Guildhall
Helston Guildhall
Location	Market Place, Helston
Coordinates	50°06′04″N5°16′28″W / 50.1011°N 5.2745°W / 50.1011; -5.2745
Built	1839
Architect	George Wightwick
Architectural style(s)	Neoclassical style
Listed Building – Grade II*
Official name	Guildhall
Designated	22 May 1972
Reference no.	1196492
Shown in Cornwall

Helston Guildhall, formerly Helston Town Hall, ^{[1] [2]} is a municipal building on Market Place, Helston, Cornwall, England. The structure, which is the meeting place of Helston Town Council, is a Grade II* listed building. ^[3]

History

The first municipal building in Helston was a market house which was erected in 1576. ^[4] In the 1830s, at the height of the prosperity of the local tin-mining industry, the borough leaders decided to demolish the old market hall and to replace it with two new structures: a guildhall, which would become the local courthouse, and, behind it, a new market hall, where local market trading would take place. ^{[5] [lower-alpha 1]}

The new guildhall was designed by George Wightwick in the neoclassical style, built in ashlar stone and was completed in 1839. ^[3] The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with three bays facing onto Coinagehall Street; on the ground floor, there were three doorways, each flanked by pilasters and brackets supporting solid triangular pediments. ^[3] On the first floor, there were sash windows with cornices flanked by Doric order columns, or in the case of the outer bays, Doric order pilasters, supporting an entablature, which was inscribed with the date of construction, and a pediment with a clock supported by winged figures in the tympanum; ^[3] the clock was by Wasbrough, Hale & Co. of Bristol. ^[7] Internally, the principal rooms were the corn exchange on the ground floor, and the courtroom and the mayor's parlour on the first floor. ^[8]

In the 19th century the building was primarily used as a courthouse: it accommodated hearings for both the county court and the court of petty sessions. ^[9] In May 1907, the Lord Mayor of London, Sir William Treloar, whose ancestors came from the local area, received the Freedom of Helston at the guildhall, ^[10] and also had the honour of leading the annual Furry Dance. ^[11] The guildhall continued to serve as the headquarters of the borough council, with the old courtroom serving as the council chamber, for much of the 20th century but ceased to be the local seat of government after the enlarged Kerrier District Council was formed in 1974. ^[12] Instead, Helston Town Council, formed in 1974, moved its staff into the guildhall and also used the council chamber as its meeting place. ^[13]

Works of art in the guildhall include a painting by John Bryant Lane entitled "Christ Derided", ^[14] and a portrait by Maurice Whinney of RAF officer, Wing Commander Guy Gibson, who was brought up in the local area. ^[15]

See also

• Grade II* listed buildings in Cornwall (A–G)

Notes

1. The new market hall went on to become the Helston Museum in 1949. ^[6]

References

1. Comprising the Southern Counties, Kent to Cornwall. E. R. Shipton. 1897. p. 451.
2. The Municipal Year Book and Public Utilities Directory. Municipal Journal. 1960. p. 1828. Helston Town Hall
3. Historic England. "Guildhall (1196492)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 17 October 2021.
4. Tymms, Samuel (1842). Camden's Britannia epitomized and continued. Vol. 2. London: Henry G. Bohn. p. 11.
5. Historic England. "Helston Museum and Entrance Screen (1293091)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 17 October 2021.
6. Clegg David (2005). Cornwall & the Isles of Scilly: the complete guide. Matador. p. 175. ISBN   978-1904744993. Archived from the original on 2 September 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
7. Pickford, Chris, ed. (1995). Turret Clocks: Lists of Clocks from Makers' Catalogues and Publicity Materials (2nd ed.). Wadhurst, E. Sussex: Antiquarian Horological Society. p. 13.
8. "The Guildhall". Helston History. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
9. Anderson, Bill (2011). 650 years. Lulu Books. p. 44. ISBN   978-1447848646.
10. Treloar, Sir William Purdie (2019). A Lord Mayor's Diary, 1906-7. Wentworth Press. p. VIII. ISBN   978-0526983742.
11. Fitzgibbon, Theodora (1973). A Taste of England, the West Country: traditional food. London: Pan Books. pp. 90–91. ISBN   978-0460078733.
12. Local Government Act 1972. 1972 c.70. The Stationery Office Ltd. 1997. ISBN   0-10-547072-4.
13. "Your Council". Helston Town Council. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
14. Lane, John Bryant. "Christ Derided". Art UK. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
15. Whinney, Maurice. "Wing Commander Guy Gibson (1918–1944)". Art UK. Retrieved 17 October 2021.