Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna

Last updated

Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna
9th Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh
In office
8 November 1973 29 November 1975
Governor Akbar Ali Khan
Marri Chenna Reddy
Preceded by President's rule
Succeeded by President's Rule
Minister of Finance
In office
28 July 1979 14 January 1980
Preceded by Charan Singh
Succeeded by R. Venkataraman
Personal details
Born 25 April 1919
Pauri Garhwal, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, British India
Died 17 March 1989(1989-03-17) (aged 69)
Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
Alma mater Allahabad University

Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna (25 April 1919 – 17 March 1989) was a Congress Party leader and former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh; he later joined Bharatiya Lok Dal and worked with Charan Singh.

Indian National Congress Major political party in India

The Indian National Congress(pronunciation ) is a broadly based political party in India. Founded in 1885, it was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa. From the late 19th century, and especially after 1920, under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, Congress became the principal leader of the Indian independence movement. Congress led India to independence from Great Britain, and powerfully influenced other anti-colonial nationalist movements in the British Empire.

Bharatiya Lok Dal was a political party in India. The BLD or simply BL was formed at the end of 1974 through the fusion of seven parties opposed to the rule of Indira Gandhi, including the Swatantra Party, the Utkal Congress, the Bharatiya Kranti Dal, and the Socialist Party. The leader of the BLD was Charan Singh.

Charan Singh prime minister of India

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Contents

Personal

He was born on 25 April 1919 in Bughani, Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand. The family later moved to Allahabad in Uttar Pradesh. [1]

Uttarakhand State in Northern India

Uttarakhand, formerly known as Uttaranchal, is a state in the northern part of India. It is often referred to as the Devabhumi due to a large number of Hindu temples and pilgrimage centres found throughout the state. Uttarakhand is known for the natural environment of the Himalayas, the Bhabhar and the Terai. On 9 November 2000, Uttarakhand became the 27th state of the Republic of India, being created from the Himalayan districts of Uttar Pradesh. It borders Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north; the Sudurpashchim Pradesh of Nepal to the east; the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh to the south and Himachal Pradesh to the west and north-west. The state is divided into two divisions, Garhwal and Kumaon, with a total of 13 districts. The interim capital of Uttarakhand is Dehradun, the largest city of the state, which is a railhead. The High Court of the state is located in Nainital.

Little is known about his first marriage. His first wife always lived in his native village Bughani as a simple village woman. His 2nd wife, Kamala Bahuguna, lived with him in Allahabad and was mother of their 3 children:

Kamala Bahuguna was an Indian politician. She was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Phulpur, Uttar Pradesh as member of the Janata Party.

Allahabad Metropolis in Uttar Pradesh, India

Allahabad, officially known as Prayagraj, and also known as Illahabad and Prayag, is a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the administrative headquarters of Allahabad district—the most populous district in the state and 13th most populous district in India—and the Allahabad division.

Vijay Bahuguna Indian politician

Vijay Bahuguna, is an Indian politician who served as the 6th Chief Minister of Uttarakhand. He is the eldest son of Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna, an independence activist and eminent politician, and also a former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh. Vijay Bahuguna was a member of the 14th and 15th Lok Sabhas of India. He represented the Tehri Garhwal constituency of Uttarakhand and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

Bombay High Court High Court of Judicature at Mumbai

Bombay High Court is one of the oldest High Courts of India. It is located in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Its jurisdiction covers the states of Maharashtra and Goa, and the Union Territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. The High Court has regional branches at Nagpur and Aurangabad in Maharashtra and Panaji, the capital of Goa.

Bharatiya Janata Party Major right-wing political party in India

The Bharatiya Janata Party is one of the two major political parties in India, along with the Indian National Congress. As of 2018, it is the country's largest political party in terms of representation in the national parliament and state assemblies, and it is the world's largest party in terms of primary membership. BJP is a right-wing party, and its policy has historically reflected Hindu nationalist positions. It has close ideological and organisational links to the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS).

Politics

Pre independence

Students Parliament

He studied in D.A.V. School and Messmore Inter College of Pauri Town. He passed 10th from Pauri and went to the Government Intermediate College in Allahabad in 1937 in the Bachelor or Science programme. He received an Arts degree in 1946. [1]

Government Intermediate College

Government Intermediate Colleges (GICs) are state-run higher secondary schools in the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Andhra Pradesh. For instance there are 19 GICs in Andhra Pradesh.

In jail

He was jailed as a part of Quit India movement from 1942 to 1946.[ citation needed ]

Post independence

Union Cabinet

In 1971, he was made State Minister for Communication in the Union Cabinet.

Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh

In 1973, he was appointed as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, the most populous state in India. However, his tenure was short and he was forced to resign by Prime minister Indira Gandhi in 1975.

Parting of ways with the Congress

In early 1977, when Indira Gandhi lifted the state emergency and called for new elections to the Lok Sabha, Bahuguna left the ruling Congress party of Indira and formed a new group called Congress for Democracy (CFD) with Jagjivan Ram and Nandini Satpathy.The CFD joined the Janata alliance to contest the elections.After the victory of the Janata alliance, Bahuguna joined the cabinet of Janata Prime Minister Morarji Desai as the minister of chemicals and fertilizers. In 1979, he became the Finance Minister under the short lived ( August - December 1979) Charan Singh administration. During his term, Indian economy went into the last recession of the 20th century. Real GDP growth fell by massive 5.2% in 1979 due to the global energy crisis.Bahuguna withdrew from the government and joined hands with Indira Gandhi in October 1979

In the January 1980 Parliamentary elections he won from Garhwal as Indira Gandhi's Congress(I) party candidate. But, he soon left the party and resigned his seat subsequently. He won the by-election for the seat in 1982.

1984 Lok Sabha Elections

He contested against the congress candidate, Amitabh Bachchan, in 1984 Parliamentary elections from Allahabad constituency. Bachhan won the election by approximately 1,87,000 votes. Later his wife Kamla Bahuguna also stood for by-elections from Allahabad.

Death

Bahuguna fell ill in 1988 and flew to the United States for coronary bypass surgery. The surgery was unsuccessful and he died 17 March 1989 in a Cleveland Hospital.

Legacy

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References

  1. 1 2 "Hemanti Nandan Bahuguna". Pauri Garhwal Group. Retrieved 15 March 2015.
Government offices
Preceded by
-
Parliamentary Secretary for labour and industry of Uttar Pradesh
10 April 1957 17 November 1958
Succeeded by
-
Political offices
Preceded by
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Deputy Minister for labour and industry of Uttar Pradesh
17 November 1958 6 December 1960
Succeeded by
-
Preceded by
-
Deputy Minister for labour and industry of Uttar Pradesh
22 March 1962 26 August 1963
Succeeded by
-
Preceded by
-
Cabinet Minister for Finance of Uttar Pradesh
14 March 1967 2 April 1967
Succeeded by
-
Preceded by
-
State Minister for Communication of India
1971
Succeeded by
-
Preceded by
President's Rule
Administered by the Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Akbar Ali Khan
title/post previously held by-
Kamalapati Tripathi
Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh
8 November 1973 30 November 1975
Succeeded by
President's Rule
Administered by the Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Dr M C Reddy
title/post subsequently held by-
Narayan Dutt Tiwari
Preceded by
-
Cabinet Minister in the Department of Petroleum and Chemicals of India
1977
Succeeded by
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Preceded by
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Finance Minister of India
1979
Succeeded by
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