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Orangeburg,also known as The Garden City,is the principal city in and the county seat of Orangeburg County,South Carolina,United States. The population of the city was 13,964 according to the 2020 census. The city is located 37 miles southeast of Columbia,on the north fork of the Edisto River.
South Carolina State University is a public,historically black,land-grant university in Orangeburg,South Carolina. It is the only public,historically black land-grant institution in South Carolina,is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund,and is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS).
Richard Arnold Roundtree was an American actor. He was best known for his portrayal of private detective John Shaft in the 1971 film Shaft and four of its sequels,Shaft's Big Score! (1972),Shaft in Africa (1973),its 2000 sequel and its 2019 sequel,as well as the eponymous television series (1973–1974). He was also known for his features in several TV series,including Roots,Generations,and Desperate Housewives.
The Orangeburg Massacre was a shooting of student protesters that took place on February 8,1968,on the campus of South Carolina State College in Orangeburg,South Carolina,United States. Nine Highway Patrolmen and one city police officer opened fire on a crowd of African American students,killing three and injuring twenty-eight. The shootings were the culmination of a series of protests against racial segregation at a local bowling alley,marking the first instance of police killing student protestors at an American university.
William Claflin was an American politician,industrialist,and philanthropist from Massachusetts. He served as the 27th governor of Massachusetts from 1869 to 1872 and as a member of the United States Congress from 1877 to 1881. He also served as chairman of the Republican National Committee from 1868 to 1872,serving as a moderating force between the Radical and moderate wings of the Republican Party. His name is given to Claflin University in South Carolina,a historically black college founded with funding from him and his father.
Claflin University is a private historically black university in Orangeburg,South Carolina. Founded in 1869 after the American Civil War by northern missionaries for the education of freedmen and their children,it offers bachelor's and master's degrees.
The Times and Democrat is a daily newspaper in Orangeburg,South Carolina. The Times and Democrat is owned by Lee Enterprises,a company based in Davenport,Iowa.
Matthew James Perry Jr. was an attorney and in 1979 appointed as the first African-American United States district judge in South Carolina,serving on the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina. In 1976 he had been the first African-American attorney from the Deep South to be appointed to the federal judiciary,which he served on the United States Court of Military Appeals. Perry established his career with civil rights litigation,defending Gloria Blackwell in Orangeburg,South Carolina,in her 1962 suit against her arrest for sitting in the whites-only area of the regional hospital while waiting for emergency treatment for her daughter. Other landmark cases included achieving the integration of Clemson University and reapportionment of the state legislature.
Bakari T. Sellers is an American attorney,political commentator,and politician. He served in the South Carolina House of Representatives for the 90th District from 2006 to 2014.
Cleophus C. Hatcher was an American college football coach. He served as the head football coach at Claflin College—now known as Claflin University—in Orangeburg,South Carolina,Mississippi Vocational College—now known as Mississippi Valley State University—in Itta Bena,Mississippi,Morris College in Sumter,South Carolina,and Cheyney State Teachers College—now known as Cheyney University of Pennsylvania. Hatcher attended West Virginia State University,where he played football as a tackle. There he also played baseball and ran track. He later did graduate work at West Virginia University.
Orangeburg-Wilkinson High School is located in Orangeburg,South Carolina.
Henry E. Hayne was a politician in South Carolina during the Reconstruction era. Born into slavery,he served in the South Carolina Senate and as Secretary of State of South Carolina in the 1870s. In 1873,he became the first student of color at the University of South Carolina medical school.
Gloria Blackwell,also known as Gloria Rackley,was an African-American civil rights activist and educator. She was at the center of the Civil Rights Movement in Orangeburg,South Carolina during the 1960s,attracting some national attention and a visit by Dr. Martin Luther King of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Her activities were widely covered by the local press.
Arthur Rose Sr. was an American painter,sculptor,and professor. He has been featured in many publications and public exhibitions in the United States.
Cecil J. Williams is an American photographer,publisher,author and inventor whose photographs document the civil rights movement in South Carolina beginning in the 1950s.
Dwaun J. Warmack is an Amеrican univеrsity administrator and currеnt prеsidеnt of Claflin University,a historically black institution in Orangеburg,South Carolina. Hеbecame thе9th Prеsidеnt of Claflin Univеrsity in 2019. Before his tеnurеat Claflin,Warmack was thе19th Prеsidеnt of Harris–Stowe State University,in St. Louis,Missouri,from July 2014 to July 2019.
Curtis Christopher Robinson was an American pharmacist and U.S. Army Air Force officer. He served as a fighter pilot during World War II with the 332nd Fighter Group's 99th Fighter Squadron,a component of the Tuskegee Airmen.
William Wilson Cooke (1871–1949) was an American architect. He worked in the Office of the Supervising Architect of the United States Department of the Treasury and was the first African American man to be employed there. Cooke was the first African American to obtain an architect’s license in the state of Indiana in 1929. He designed many buildings for Claflin College,the Cookman Institute,and the United States Postal Service. Early in his career he worked as a school official.
Robert Charles Bates,was an American architect,educator,and textbook author. He was an African American architect and helped design and build many of the Claflin University campus buildings,a historically black university (HBU) in South Carolina. He is thought to be the first Black teacher of architecture at a HBU;and the first African American author of an architecture textbook.
References
- 1 2 3 Who's Who Among African Americans. Gale Research International, Limited. July 2002. p. 1284. ISBN 978-0-7876-5729-1.
- ↑ "Dr. Henry N. Tisdale: Transforming Claflin Over 25 Years". Diverse: Issues In Higher Education. June 27, 2019. Retrieved 2023-05-15.
- ↑ Hill, Lauritza Salley (2013). African Americans of Orangeburg County. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 117–118. ISBN 978-0-7385-9880-2.
- 1 2 3 4 "Henry Nehemiah Tisdale". Mathematical Association of America (MAA). Retrieved 2023-05-15.
- ↑ "Claflin President Henry N. Tisdale on the school's rise". Atlanta Journal-Constitution . July 27, 2015.
- 1 2 3 "Henry Tisdale Selected As President of Claflin". Jet . Vol. 85, no. 18. Johnson Publishing Company. March 7, 1994. p. 21. ISSN 0021-5996.
- ↑ Bulletin - Institute of Mathematical Statistics. Institute of Mathematical Statistics. Institute of Mathematical Statistics. 1978. p. 41.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - 1 2 Crider, Gene (February 2, 1994). "Claflin picks '65 alumnus as president". The Times and Democrat – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ "Claflin's past a 'revealing slice of Southern history'". The Times and Democrat . December 2, 1994 – via Newspapers.com.
- 1 2 Brooks, F. Erik; Starks, Glenn L. (2011-09-30). Historically Black Colleges and Universities: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 52. ISBN 978-0-313-39415-7.
- ↑ Middleton, Earl M.; Barnes, Joy W. (2008). Knowing who I Am: A Black Entrepreneur's Struggle and Success in the American South. University of South Carolina Press. p. 74. ISBN 978-1-57003-715-3.
- 1 2 "Historic Miss Georgia Crowning". Jet . Vol. 106, no. 3. Johnson Publishing Company. July 19, 2004. p. 8. ISSN 0021-5996.
- ↑ Benjamin III, Terry (November 18, 2022). "Alice Carson Tisdale: 'Her legacy will live on forever'; Claflin remembers its 'friend raiser,' dedicates garden". The Times and Democrat . Retrieved 2023-05-15.
- 1 2 "Claflin University, students, alumni mourn the passing of former first lady Alice Carson Tisdale". WLTX. July 26, 2020. Retrieved 2023-05-15.