Hermosa Church | |
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Saint Peter of Verona Parish Church | |
Location in Luzon | |
14°49′48.07″N120°30′28.58″E / 14.8300194°N 120.5079389°E | |
Location | Hermosa, Bataan |
Country | Philippines |
Denomination | Roman Catholic |
History | |
Status | Parish church |
Dedication | Peter of Verona |
Architecture | |
Functional status | Active |
Heritage designation | National Historical Landmark |
Designated | 1939 |
Architectural type | Church building |
Style | Baroque |
Completed | 1717 |
Administration | |
Division | Vicariate of St. Peter Verona Vicariate of Our Lady, Mirror of Justice |
Province | San Fernando |
Metropolis | San Fernando |
Archdiocese | San Fernando |
Diocese | Balanga |
Clergy | |
Archbishop | Florentino G. Lavarias |
Bishop(s) | Sede Vacante |
Priest(s) | Ernesto B. De Leon |
Saint Peter of Verona Parish Church, commonly known as Hermosa Church, is a Roman Catholic church located in Hermosa, Bataan, Philippines. The church is Hermosa's cultural treasure. It is under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Balanga (Vicariates of Saint Peter Verona and Our Lady, Mirror of Justice). [1] [2] [3] [4]
Hermosa, known as "Llana Hermosa" belonged formerly to Orani (composed of Mabuyan and Maboco). It became an independent missionary Pueblo in 1717. In the British invasion of Manila, the Dominicans held there its provincial chapters in 1763. The church was destroyed by fire several times. Residents of Hermosa found a boat with a statue of a saint inside it along the river.
Saint Peter of Verona, O.P. (1206 – April 6, 1252), also known as "Saint Peter Martyr", was a 13th-century Italian Catholic priest, Dominican friar and a celebrated preacher. He became the patron of this town. [5]
Established in 1717, the church features a baroque-style façade, with a belfry on the topmost portion of the church. [6] [7] At the façade's center is stained-glass window depicting Saint Peter of Verona, a 13th-century Italian Catholic priest. [7]
According to a local folklore, the people of Hermosa found a broken boat near Almacen River and inside the boat was an image that was identified to be Saint Peter of Verona with a large knife wedged on his head. The image was enshrined in Hermosa Church and Peter of Verona was then selected as the patron saint. [8]
The church features a baroque-style façade with stained-glasses windows. The major retablo of Hermosa is made more attractive by the variations of saints placed in it amid its dome. The church brings remembrance of the colonial past. [9]
The National Historical Commission of the Philippines declared the church a national historical landmark in 1939. [10]
Bataan, officially the Province of Bataan, is a province in the Central Luzon region of the Philippines. Its capital is the city of Balanga while Mariveles is the largest town in the province. Occupying the entire Bataan Peninsula on Luzon, Bataan is bordered by the provinces of Zambales and Pampanga to the north. The peninsula faces the South China Sea to the west and Subic Bay to the north-west, and encloses Manila Bay to the east.
Balanga, officially the City of Balanga, is a 4th class component city and capital of the province of Bataan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 104,173 people. It is south of San Fernando, Pampanga and northwest of Manila. Balanga joined the UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities in 2015.
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Hermosa, officially the Municipality of Hermosa, is a 1st class municipality in the province of Bataan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 77,443 people.
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