Hewitt & Emerson

Last updated
Hewitt & Emerson
Practice information
PartnersHerbert E. Hewitt FAIA ; Frank N. Emerson FAIA ; Richard S. Gregg AIA ; Cecil C. Briggs AIA
FoundersHerbert E. Hewitt FAIA ; Frank N. Emerson FAIA
Founded1909
Location Peoria, Illinois
The Grand Army of the Republic Memorial Hall in Peoria, designed by Hewitt & Emerson and completed in 1909. Grand Army Memorial Hall.JPG
The Grand Army of the Republic Memorial Hall in Peoria, designed by Hewitt & Emerson and completed in 1909.
The John C. Proctor Recreation Center in Peoria, designed by Hewitt & Emerson and built in 1913. John C Proctor Recreation Center Peoria.JPG
The John C. Proctor Recreation Center in Peoria, designed by Hewitt & Emerson and built in 1913.
The Peoria Life Building, later the Commerce Bank Building, designed by Hewitt & Emerson and completed in 1920. Commerce Bank Building - panoramio.jpg
The Peoria Life Building, later the Commerce Bank Building, designed by Hewitt & Emerson and completed in 1920.
The Scottish Rite Cathedral in Peoria, designed by Hewitt & Emerson and completed in 1925. Scottish Rite Cathedral Building.jpg
The Scottish Rite Cathedral in Peoria, designed by Hewitt & Emerson and completed in 1925.
The Peoria Marriott Pere Marquette, designed by Horace Trumbauer and associate architects Hewitt & Emerson and completed in 1927. Pere Marquette Hotel.JPG
The Peoria Marriott Pere Marquette, designed by Horace Trumbauer and associate architects Hewitt & Emerson and completed in 1927.
The former YWCA Building in Peoria, designed by Hewitt, Emerson & Gregg and completed in 1929. YWCA Building Peoria IL 9-27-2012 5-19-006.JPG
The former YWCA Building in Peoria, designed by Hewitt, Emerson & Gregg and completed in 1929.
The Health Education Building at Eastern Illinois University, designed by Hewitt, Emerson & Gregg and built in 1938. Health Education Building 2012-09-26 10-25-28.jpg
The Health Education Building at Eastern Illinois University, designed by Hewitt, Emerson & Gregg and built in 1938.

Hewitt & Emerson was an architectural firm based in Peoria, Illinois. It was founded in 1909 as the partnership of architects Herbert E. Hewitt and Frank N. Emerson. After 1927 it was known successively as Hewitt, Emerson & Gregg; Emerson, Gregg & Briggs and Gregg & Briggs. It was active until at least the 1960s.

Contents

Partners and history

Hewitt & Emerson was formed in 1909 as the partnership of two architects, Herbert E. Hewitt and Frank N. Emerson.

Herbert Edmund Hewitt was born July 20, 1871, in Bloomington, Illinois, to Charles Edmund Hewitt and Helen (Thompson) Hewitt. He was raised in Peoria, where he attended the public schools. In 1889 he entered the University of Illinois but soon transferred to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He left without graduating in 1894. This was followed by a year of study at the University of Chicago and from 1895 to 1897 he worked as a drafter for a Chicago architect. In 1897 he returned to Peoria, where he formed the partnership of Wechselberger & Hewitt with architect Joseph Wechselberger. In 1898 Hewitt bought out his partner and continued as a sole practitioner until 1909, when he formed the partnership of Hewitt & Emerson with Frank N. Emerson. [1] [2]

Frank Nelson Emerson was born September 18, 1876, in Peoria to George Francis Emerson and Harriet (Woodruff) Emerson. He was educated in the Peoria public schools and at Princeton University and MIT, graduating with a AB from the former in 1898 and a SB in architecture from the latter in 1901. He then worked as a drafter in New York City before traveling to Paris in 1903, where he entered the Beaux-Arts atelier of architect Gustave Umbdenstock. He was admitted to the second, or junior, class of the École des Beaux-Arts itself in 1904. [3] In late 1905 he returned to the United States where he joined the New York office of Carrère & Hastings. In 1909 he returned to Peoria, where he joined Hewitt. [4] [5]

Hewitt's association with the Beaux-Arts-trained Emerson may have prompted him to complete his own studies, as he returned to MIT and was awarded an SB in architecture in 1911. [6] In 1927 they were joined in partnership by Richard S. Gregg, forming Hewitt, Emerson & Gregg.

Richard Seaton Gregg was born February 28, 1891, in Peoria. He was educated at the University of Illinois, graduating with a BS in architectural engineering in 1913. He worked for architects Temple & Burrows of Davenport, Iowa, until 1919, when he joined Hewitt & Emerson as a superintendent and specification writer. [7]

Hewitt died October 24, 1944, at the age of 73. [8] In 1945 the surviving partners were joined in partnership by Cecil C. Briggs, forming Emerson, Gregg & Briggs. [9]

Cecil Clair Briggs was born April 10, 1904, in Waukee, Iowa. He was educated at Simpson College and Columbia University, graduating from the latter in 1928 with a BArch. Later that year he was awarded the Rome Prize which enabled him to study for three years at the American Academy in Rome. In 1931 he returned to Columbia in New York City, where he became a member of the architecture faculty. In 1940 he was appointed supervisor of the Pratt Institute School of Architecture, where he remained until relocating to Peoria in 1945. [10]

Emerson retired in 1948 and died June 4, 1959, at the age of 82. [11] His partners continued as Gregg & Briggs until 1958, when Gregg retired. Briggs continued the practice alone until at least the 1960s. [12]

All four named partners of the firm were members of the American Institute of Architects (AIA). Hewitt and Emerson both were respected by their AIA peers and were elected fellows in 1932 and 1940, respectively. [13]

Legacy

The firm designed a number of works that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. [14] [15]

N. Bruce Hazen, later a founder of Hazen and Robinson of Lincoln, Nebraska, worked for Hewitt & Emerson from 1922 to 1924.

Architectural works

All dates are date of completion.

Herbert E. Hewitt, 1898–1909

Hewitt & Emerson, 1909–1927

Hewitt, Emerson & Gregg, 1927–1945

Emerson, Gregg & Briggs, 1945–1948

Gregg & Briggs, 1948–1958

Cecil C. Briggs, after 1958

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Galen Howard</span> American architect

John Galen Howard was an American architect and educator who began his career in New York before moving to California. He was the principal architect at in several firms in both states and employed Julia Morgan early in her architectural career.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peoria Marriott Pere Marquette</span> United States historic place

The Peoria Marriott Pere Marquette, is a historic 14-story hotel in downtown Peoria, Illinois, United States. Built in 1926, the building is Peoria's only surviving example of an upscale 1920s hotel. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frank Shaver Allen</span> American architect

Frank Shaver Allen (1860–1930), usually known as F. S. Allen was a significant Joliet, Illinois-based American architect noted for his Richardsonian Romanesque school designs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Myron Hunt</span> American architect

Myron Hubbard Hunt was an American architect whose numerous projects include many noted landmarks in Southern California and Evanston, Illinois. Hunt was elected a Fellow in the American Institute of Architects in 1908.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand Army of the Republic Memorial Hall (Peoria, Illinois)</span> United States historic place

The Grand Army of the Republic Memorial Hall was constructed as a memorial to American Civil War soldiers in Peoria, Illinois, United States in 1909. It was designed by Hewitt & Emerson. The Classical Revival hall was dedicated to Joseph B. Greenhut, Captain of Company K, 82nd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 13, 1976, and was listed as an example of Beaux-Arts architecture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Henry Owsley</span> English-born American architect (1846–1935)

Charles Henry Owsley (1846–1935) was an English-born American architect in practice in Youngstown, Ohio from 1872 until 1912.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William B. Ittner</span> American architect

William Butts Ittner was an architect in St. Louis, Missouri. He designed over 430 school buildings in Missouri and other areas, was president of the St. Louis Chapter of the American Institute of Architects from 1893 to 1895, was awarded an honorary degree by the University of Missouri in 1930, served as president of the Architectural League of America during 1903–04, and at the time of his death was president of the St. Louis Plaza Commission, a fellow and life member of the American Institute of Architects, and a thirty-third degree Mason. He was described as the most influential man in school architecture in the United States and has a star on the St. Louis Walk of Fame. He was appointed St. Louis School Board commissioner in 1897 and is said to have designed open buildings that featured "natural lighting, inviting exteriors, and classrooms tailored to specific needs." In 1936, Ittner died. His legacy is survived by the William B. Ittner, Inc. and Ittner & Bowersox, Inc. architecture firms in St. Louis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edwin Hawley Hewitt</span> American architect (1874–1939)

Edwin Hawley Hewitt was an American architect from Minnesota. In 1906, he designed the Edwin H. Hewitt House in the Stevens Square neighborhood of Minneapolis, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alex B. Mahood</span> American architect (1888 - 1970)

Alexander Blount Mahood was a Bluefield, West Virginia-based architect.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Keene & Simpson</span> American architectural firm

Keene & Simpson was an American architectural firm based in Kansas City, Missouri, and in practice from 1909 until 1980. The named partners were architects Arthur Samuel Keene FAIA (1875–1966) and Leslie Butler Simpson AIA (1885–1961). In 1955 it became Keene & Simpson & Murphy with the addition of John Thomas Murphy FAIA (1913–1999), who managed the firm until his retirement in 1980.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Health Education Building</span> United States historic place

The Health Education Building, also known as the McAfee Gym, is a historic building located on the campus of Eastern Illinois University in Charleston, Illinois. The building was constructed in 1938 and designed by Peoria architecture firm Hewitt, Emerson & Gregg; C. Herrick Hammond served as the state's supervising architect on the project. The building's design incorporates elements of several contemporary architectural styles; it features an Art Deco octagonal clock tower and projecting pilasters, while its flat roof and concrete coursing are representative of the Art Moderne style and its steel ribbon windows are inspired by the International Style. The university used the new building to expand its physical education program into a full course of study, which included the establishment of a women's physical education program. The building was also used to host sporting events, student performances, and school dances. In the 1960s, the construction of Lantz Arena and a new classroom building for health education resulted in the relocation of many of the programs held in the building. The building was officially renamed the Florence McAfee Women's Gymnasium in 1965, after the first head of women's athletics at the university.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frederick A. Tompson</span> American architect

Frederick Augustus Tompson was an American architect from Portland, Maine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daniel Burnham Jr.</span> American architect

Daniel Hudson Burnham Jr. (1886–1961), was an architect and urban planner based in Chicago and one of the sons of the renowned architect and urban planner Daniel H. Burnham. Burnham Jr. was director of public works for the Century of Progress 1933-34 World's Fair in Chicago, the same role his father held for the World's Columbian Exposition of 1893.

Nisbet & Paradice was an architectural firm in Idaho. It was a partnership of architects Benjamin Morgan Nisbet and Frank H. Paradice, Jr. formed in 1909. The partnership lasted five years. They dissolved it in 1915, and Nisbet moved to Twin Falls, Idaho to establish an individual practice, and Paradice did likewise in Pocatello, Idaho. A number of their works are recognized by listings on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Lyman Faxon</span> American architect

John Lyman Faxon (1851-1918) was an American architect practicing in Boston, Massachusetts, during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Three of his buildings, the First Baptist Church of Newton (1888), the First Congregational Church of Detroit (1889–91) and the former East Boston High School (1898-1901), have been listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raymond J. Ashton</span> American architect (1887–1973)

Raymond J. Ashton (1887–1973) was an American architect in practice in Salt Lake City from 1919 until 1970. From 1943 to 1945 he was president of the American Institute of Architects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leon Chatelain Jr.</span> American architect (1902–1979)

Leon Chatelain Jr. (1902–1979) was an American architect in practice in Washington, D.C., from 1932 to 1974. From 1956 to 1958 he was president of the American Institute of Architects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waldron Faulkner</span> American architect

Waldron Faulkner (1898–1979) was an American architect in practice in New York City and Washington, D.C. from 1927 to 1968.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert F. Hastings</span> American architect (1914–1973)

Robert F. Hastings (1914–1973) was an American architect in practice in Detroit. He spent his entire career with Smith, Hinchman & Grylls, now SmithGroup, and was its president from 1960 to 1971 and chair from 1971 to 1973. He was president of the American Institute of Architects for the year 1971.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sherwood, Mills & Smith</span> American architecture firm

Sherwood, Mills & Smith, known after 1968 as the SMS Partnership and as SMS Architects, was an American architecture firm active in Stamford and New Canaan, Connecticut from 1946 to 2000. Initially the partnership of architects Thorne Sherwood, Willis N. Mills and Lester W. Smith, the firm grew into one of the most influential in the region.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Herbert Edmund Hewitt" in Peoria, City and County, Illinois 2 (Chicago: S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, 1912): 661-662.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Hewitt, Herbert Edmund" in Who's Who in America (Chicago: A. N. Marquis, 1946): 1065.
  3. E. Delaire, Les Architectes: Élèves de l'École des Beaux-Arts (Paris: Librairie de la Construction Moderne, 1907): 254.
  4. "Frank Nelson Emerson" in The Class of Eighteen Ninety Eight, Princeton University, Twenty-fifth Year Record (Princeton: Princeton University Class of 1898, 1923): 109.
  5. "Emerson, Frank Nelson" in Who's Who in America (Chicago: A. N. Marquis, 1942): 757.
  6. "Class Notes" in Technology Review 48, no. 1 (November, 1945): xiv.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Gregg, Richard Seaton" in American Architects Directory (New York: R. R. Bowker Company, 1956): 210.
  8. Emil Lorch, "Herbert Edmund Hewitt, F.A.I.A." in Weekly Bulletin, Michigan Society of Architects 18, no. 46 (November 14, 1944): 11-12.
  9. "Emerson, Gregg & Briggs" in Weekly Bulletin, Michigan Society of Architects 19, no. 41 (October 9, 1945): 11.
  10. 1 2 "Briggs, Cecil Clair" in American Architects Directory (New York: R. R. Bowker Company, 1956): 62.
  11. "Frank Nelson Emerson '98" in Princeton Alumni Weekly 60, no. 1 (September 18, 1959): 32.
  12. 1 2 3 "Briggs, Cecil Clair" in American Architects Directory (New York: R. R. Bowker Company, 1962): 79.
  13. The American Institute of Architects College of Fellows History and Directory (Washington: American Institute of Architects, 2019)
  14. "Pere Marquette Hotel Archived 2007-12-03 at the Wayback Machine ," (PDF), National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form, Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, HAARGIS Database. Retrieved 15 April 2007.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  16. "Illinois's Pretty Home". News and Courier. Charleston, South Carolina. August 14, 1901. p. 8.
  17. Rexford Newcomb, "The Country Club of Peoria, Illinois" in Western Architect 33, no. 7 (July, 1924): 80.
  18. Kenyon, Leslie H.; Davis, Larry D. (1981-04-14). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Peoria Cordage Company" (PDF). Retrieved 2018-01-12.