Hi Records

Last updated
Hi Records
Hirecords.jpg
Parent company ABS Entertainment Inc.
Founded1957
FounderRay Harris, Joe Cuoghi, Bill Cantrell, Quinton Claunch
Distributor(s) Fat Possum Records (in the US, Canada, Australia)
Crimson Productions (in the UK)
Genre Rockabilly, soul music
Country of origin US
Official website hirecords.com

Hi Records is an American soul music and rockabilly label founded in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1957 by singer Ray Harris, record store owner Joe Cuoghi, Bill Cantrell and Quinton Claunch (formerly producers for Sun Records), and three silent partners, including Cuoghi's lawyer, Nick Pesce. [1]

Contents

History

Hi Records' first big hit was "Smokie Part 2", an instrumental by Bill Black's Combo, released in 1959. [2] Black was a bass player with Elvis Presley and a long-time friend of Ray Harris. Founder Claunch was forced out of the label, selling his share in 1960 to Carl McVoy (a cousin of Jerry Lee Lewis), who had been involved with the label since its first recording and had worked with Bill Black. Willie Mitchell joined the label that year as a recording artist. [2] In 1968 he began to produce Al Green. [2] Bill Black's saxophonist, Ace Cannon, landed a hit with the single "Tuff" in 1961. [1]

The Royal Recording Studios (also Hi Recording Studio), located at an old movie theatre at 1320 South Lauderdale Street was founded by the owners of Hi Records; several hit singles were recorded here Royal Recording Studios.jpg
The Royal Recording Studios (also Hi Recording Studio), located at an old movie theatre at 1320 South Lauderdale Street was founded by the owners of Hi Records; several hit singles were recorded here

In 1970, when founder Joe Cuoghi died and Ray Harris retired, Nick Pesce became president; Willie Mitchell became vice-president. [1] Hi Records' commercial peak was in the early 1970s, mainly due to the innovative and highly successful work of Al Green, [1] whose hits on the label included "Tired of Being Alone", "Let's Stay Together", "I'm Still in Love with You", and "Call Me". Other artists on the label included O. V. Wright, Don Bryant, Otis Clay, and Ann Peebles. None reached the same level of success. [2]

The label's music was mostly recorded at Willie Mitchell's Royal Studios, located in a renovated movie theater in South Memphis. [3] The label was distributed nationally by London Records. On its numerous hit recordings of the 1970s, the label used a house backing band of local session musicians known as the Hi Rhythm Section. The popularity of disco music in the late 1970s led to a decline in the popularity of southern soul music. [4]

Licensed distribution is by Crimson Productions (a division of Demon Music Group) in Europe; EMI licensed the catalog in Canada and the United States until 2009, when Fat Possum Records began distributing for the United States, Canada and Australia. [5] Before EMI, Motown Records distributed Hi's back catalog from the 1980s to the mid-1990s, consisting mostly Green's and Mitchell's albums.

Notable artists

See also

Related Research Articles

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Albert Leornes Greene, known professionally as Al Green, is an American singer, songwriter, pastor and record producer best known for recording a series of soul hit singles in the early 1970s, including "Take Me to the River", "Tired of Being Alone", "I'm Still in Love with You", "Love and Happiness", and his signature song, "Let's Stay Together". After his girlfriend died by suicide, Green became an ordained pastor and turned to gospel music. He later returned to secular music.

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William Patton Black Jr. was an American musician and bandleader who is noted as one of the pioneers of rock and roll. He played in Elvis Presley's early trio, The Blue Moon Boys. Black later formed Bill Black's Combo.

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The Hi Rhythm Section was the house band for hit soul albums by several artists, including Al Green and Ann Peebles, on Willie Mitchell's Hi Records label in the 1970s. The band included the three Hodges brothers, organist Charles Hodges, bassist Leroy Hodges and guitarist Mabon "Teenie" Hodges, together with pianist Archie Turner and drummer Howard Grimes. Many recordings also used The Memphis Horns - Wayne Jackson and Andrew Love - of Stax fame, usually with Willie's brother James Mitchell arranging and (Perry) Michael Allen - piano (Alt). The recordings were made at producer Willie Mitchell's Royal Recording Studio in Memphis, Tennessee.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Escott, Colin; Frank W. Hoffmann [ed.]. The Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound, Vol. 1. 2nd edn Routledge, p. 491. ISBN   0-415-93835-X
  2. 1 2 3 4 Colin Larkin, ed. (1992). The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music (First ed.). Guinness Publishing. p. 1155. ISBN   0-85112-939-0.
  3. Hazen, Cindy, & Mike Freeman (1997). Memphis Elvis-style. John F. Blair, Publisher, p. 146. ISBN   0-89587-173-4
  4. Greg Kot, "'It's All Over Now: The death of soul music", BBC, 21 October 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2018
  5. Billboard - Google Books. 2009-02-28. Retrieved 2012-02-21.