High-Value Detainee Interrogation Group | |
---|---|
Active | August 2009 – present [1] (14–15 years) |
Country | United States |
Agency | Federal Bureau of Investigation Central Intelligence Agency Department of Defense |
Part of | National Security Branch (administrative) |
Abbreviation | HIG |
Commanders | |
Current commander | Lawrence Buckley [2] |
Notable commanders | Eli Miranda [3] George Piro [4] |
The High-Value Detainee Interrogation Group (HIG) is a U.S. three-agency intelligence-gathering entity that brings together intelligence professionals from the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), and the United States Department of Defense (DoD). [6] [7] It is administratively housed within the FBI's National Security Branch. [8]
The HIG was created by President Barack Obama in August 2009 with its charter written in April 2010. [9] [10] It was established to question terrorism suspects soon after their arrests, to quickly obtain information about accomplices and terrorism threats. [10]
The group was to be responsible for interrogations overseas. [11] In January 2010, the Director of National Intelligence Dennis Blair said that the group would begin interrogating people in the U.S. as well. [11] The HIG claims to use authorized, lawful, non-coercive techniques and conducts research on the effectiveness of interrogation techniques and provides training for their interrogators, other U.S. Intelligence Community and law enforcement partners and allies abroad. [7]
The HIG is administered by the FBI. [6] The Director of the HIG is an FBI representative with two deputies, one from the DoD and the other from the CIA. [6] The HIG is subject to oversight by the National Security Council, the Department of Justice, and by Congress. [6] [10]
The group's creation stopped a bureaucratic war between the CIA and the FBI over who had responsibility for interrogations. [9] [12]
HIG questioned Faisal Shahzad, a Pakistani-American citizen responsible for the 2010 Times Square car bombing attempt, [10] Boston Marathon bombing suspect Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, [13] and Benghazi terror suspect Ahmed Abu Khattala.
Abu Zubaydah is a Palestinian citizen and alleged terrorist born in Saudi Arabia currently held by the U.S. in the Guantanamo Bay detention camp in Cuba. He is held under the authority of Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists (AUMF).
Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, often known by his initials KSM, is a Pakistani terrorist, mechanical engineer and the former Head of Propaganda for al-Qaeda. He is currently held by the United States at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp under terrorism-related charges. He was named as "the principal architect of the 9/11 attacks" in the 2004 9/11 Commission Report.
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The National Security Branch (NSB) is a service within the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The NSB is responsible for protecting the United States from weapons of mass destruction, acts of terrorism, and foreign intelligence operations and espionage. The NSB accomplishes its mission by investigating national security threats, providing information and analysis to other law enforcement agencies, and developing capabilities to keep the US nation secure.
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The National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC) is a United States government organization responsible for national and international counterterrorism efforts. It is based in Liberty Crossing in McLean, Virginia. NCTC advises the United States on terrorism.
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John Owen Brennan is a former American intelligence officer who served as the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) from March 2013 to January 2017. He served as chief counterterrorism advisor to U.S. President Barack Obama, with the title Deputy National Security Advisor for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, and Assistant to the President. Previously, he advised Obama on foreign policy and intelligence issues during the 2008 election campaign and presidential transition.
John S. Pistole is the former administrator of the United States Transportation Security Administration (TSA) and a former deputy director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. He is currently the president of Anderson University.
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