Howrah Bridge | |
---|---|
Directed by | Shakti Samanta |
Written by | Vrajendra Kaur |
Screenplay by | Ranjan Bose |
Story by | Ranjan Bose |
Produced by | Shakti Samanta |
Starring | Ashok Kumar Madhubala |
Cinematography | Chandu |
Edited by | Dharamvir |
Music by | O. P. Nayyar |
Production company | Shree Shakti Films |
Distributed by | Shree Shakti Films |
Release date |
|
Running time | 153 minutes |
Country | India |
Language | Hindi |
Box office | ₹1.1 crore (equivalent to ₹105 croreorUS$13 million in 2023) |
Howrah Bridge is a 1958 Indian Hindi-language crime thriller film directed by Shakti Samanta. The music for the film was composed by O. P. Nayyar. The plot focuses on Prem Kumar (played by Ashok Kumar), a businessman from Rangoon, who travels to Calcutta to try and track down his brother's murderers. Madhubala stars as Edna, a cabaret dancer, in one of her most popular roles. [1]
Howrah Bridge was a major critical and commercial success upon its release and has become a cult film over years. It has been specially noted for its soundtrack, which consists the chartbusters "Mera Naam Chin Chin Chu" and "Aaiye Meherbaan". The former was re-used in the 1988 film Salaam Bombay! . [2]
Prem Kumar (Ashok Kumar) and his elder brother Madan (Chaman Puri) are looking after a successful business of their father in Rangoon. But Madan suddenly disappears with the family heirloom, a dragon embedded with precious stones and reaches Calcutta to sell it off. He falls prey to the designs of a few smugglers and pays with his life. Prem's father urges him to get back the heirloom and Prem in disguise of Rakesh comes to Calcutta from Rangoon. There he meets his father's trusted tangewala Shyamu (Om Prakash) who takes him to a hotel run by John Chang (Madan Puri) but then he is swiftly taken over by the seductress Edna (Madhubala) to her uncle Joe's (Dhumal) hotel, where he is looked after by her. Edna falls for him and reveals that her uncle, John Chang and their friend Pyarelal (K. N. Singh) are into illegal business. Having got a clue from Edna, Prem chases the culprits until finally he is framed by Pyarelal in the murder of John Chang.
Ultimately Prem gets his heirloom and his love and now wife Edna.
In 1957, Samanta had a car accident in which he was severely injured. He spent many days in the hospital, and eventually developed the story of Howrah Bridge lying on the hospital bed. Soon after being discharged, Samanta contacted his friend and actor Ashok Kumar and narrated the story to him; Kumar liked it and agreed to the film. [3]
A problem came up when Samanta told Kumar that he wants to cast a "top-notch" actress in the role of Edna. He had previously considered Nargis and Nimmi, but found them unfit for the character. He also had Madhubala's name in his mind, but her price was too high for the financially unstable Samanta. It was then when Kumar came in to help him. Kumar, who had previously worked with Madhubala in Mahal (1949) and Ek Saal (1957), went to her house and told her the film's story. Madhubala took an immediate liking to the character of a cabaret dancer, something which she had not done before. Upon learning that Samanta is reluctant to cast her due to her fees, she reduced it from ₹2,00,000 to just ₹1.25. [3]
Except the climax, all other scenes of the film in which Howrah Bridge is shown were actually shot somewhere else, according to Madhubala's biographer Mohan Deep. [4]
Howrah Bridge was Samanta's first release under his banner Shakti Films, which he had set up in 1957. [5]
The music was composed by O. P. Nayyar and lyrics were written by Qamar Jalalabadi and Hasrat Jaipuri. Upon the film's release, the soundtrack became very popular and was one of the biggest reasons of the film's success. The iconic number "Mera Naam Chin Chin Chu", sung by Geeta Dutt, brought fame to Helen, who was only 19 at the time. Another evergreen song of the album was "Aaiye Meharban", sung by Asha Bhosle, picturised on Madhubala.
The following songs are in Howrah Bridge:
# | Song | Singer(s) | Lyricist |
---|---|---|---|
1 | "Yeh Kya Kar Dala Tune" | Asha Bhosle | Hasrat Jaipuri |
2 | "Main Jaan Gayi Tujhe Saiyan" | Shamshad Begum, Mohammed Rafi | |
3 | "Dekhke Teri Nazar Bekarar Ho Gaye" | Asha Bhosle, Mohammed Rafi | Qamar Jalalabadi |
4 | "Aaiye Meharban" | Asha Bhosle | |
5 | "Gora Rang, Chunariya Kali, Motiyonwali" | Asha Bhosle, Mohammed Rafi | |
6 | "Mohabbat Ka Hath, Jawani Ka Palla, Subhanallah" | Asha Bhosle, Mohammed Rafi | |
7 | "Eent Ki Dukki, Paan Ka Ikka" | Mohammed Rafi | |
8 | "Mera Naam Chin Chin Chu" | Geeta Dutt | |
The reviews of Howrah Bridge were predominantly positive, with Samanta's direction, Madhubala's performance and Nayyar's music being particularly praised. Uma Vasudeva of Thought found the film to be "western" due to its music and sets and Madhubala "beautiful most of the times". [6] The Print took notice of the soundtrack and called "Aaiye Meherbaan" a showstopper. [7] It concluded, "O. P. Nayyar's music turned Howrah Bridge from a movie to a whole mood." [7] Shoma A. Chatterjee lauded Samanta's direction and called Howrah Bridge "one of the best crime thrillers on the Hindi screen". [5]
The movie gained controversy for featuring siblings Mehmood and Minoo Mumtaz (children of actor Mumtaz Ali) dancing romantically.
Howrah Bridge grossed ₹1.1 crore, with a net of ₹0.55 crore to become the ninth highest-grossing Bollywood film of 1958. According to Box Office India, the film was one of the biggest hits of the year. [8] Its success established Shakti Samanta as a leading director; he later recalled: "We made a lot of money from re-print of the records and ... [the film] did really well, I came to be recognized as a hit film maker from Howrah Bridge onwards." [9]
One can see the name B.I.S.N Co. on the ship in which Ashok Kumar arrives in Calcutta. This was British India Steam Navigation company that operates cargo and passenger ships. The company shut down in 70's.
Ashok Kumar, was an Indian actor who attained iconic status in Indian cinema. He was considered the first big star of Hindi cinema as well as the first lead actor to play an anti-hero. He also became the first star to reinvent himself, enjoying a long and hugely successful career as a character actor. He was a member of the cinematic Ganguly family. He was honoured in 1988 with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the highest national award for cinema artists, by the Government of India. He also received the Padma Bhushan in 1999 for his contributions to Indian cinema.
Madhubala was an Indian actress who worked in Hindi-language films. Regarded as one of the greatest actresses in the history of Indian cinema, Madhubala was the highest-paid Indian star in the early 1950s. In a career spanning more than 20 years, Madhubala was predominantly active for only a decade but had appeared in over 60 films by the time of her death in 1969.
Geeta Dutt was an Indian classical and playback singer. She found particular prominence as a playback singer in Hindi cinema and Bengali cinema and is considered as one of the best playback singers of all time in Hindi films. She also sang many modern Bengali songs in the non-film genre.
Omkar Prasad Nayyar was an Indian film music composer, singer-songwriter, music producer, and musician. He is considered to be one of the most rhythmic and melodious music directors of the Hindi film industry. He won the 1958 Filmfare Award for Best Music Director for Naya Daur. Nayyar worked extensively with singers Geeta Dutt, Asha Bhosle, Mohammed Rafi, though not with leading Bollywood female singer Lata Mangeshkar.
Howrah, formerly Haora, is a city near Kolkata in West Bengal, India.
Laxmikant–Pyarelal were an Indian composer duo, consisting of Laxmikant Shantaram Kudalkar (1937–1998) and Pyarelal Ramprasad Sharma . They composed music for about 750 Hindi movies from 1963 to 1998, working for almost all notable filmmakers, including Raj Kapoor, Dev Anand, Shakti Samanta, Manmohan Desai, Yash Chopra, K. Balanchander, Boney Kapoor, J. Om Prakash, Raj Khosla, L V Prasad, Subhash Ghai, Mahesh Bhatt, K Viswanath and Manoj Kumar.
Helen Ann Richardson Khan, known mononymously as Helen, is an Indian actress and dancer. She has appeared in over 1000 films, making her a prolific performer in Hindi cinema. She is known for her supporting, character roles and guest appearances in a career spanning 70 years.
Shakti Samanta was an Indian film director and producer, who founded Shakti Films in 1957, which is most known for films such as Anand Ashram (1977), Anusandhan /Barsaat Ki Ek Raat (1981), Anyay Abhichar (1985), Howrah Bridge (1958), Insan Jaag Utha (1959), China Town (1962), Kashmir Ki Kali (1964), An Evening in Paris (1967), Aradhana (1969), Kati Patang (1971), and Amar Prem (1972), Amanush.
Madan Puri was an Indian actor of Hindi and Punjabi films. His brothers were actors Chaman Puri and Amrish Puri. As a character actor mainly in negative roles (villain), he acted in about 430 films in a career spanning above fifty years.
Vinod Mehra was an Indian actor in Hindi films. He started out as a child actor in the mid 1950s before starting his film career as an adult in 1971. He acted in over 100 films from the 1970s through to his death at the age of 45 in 1990. He was also the producer and director of the film Gurudev which was released 3 years after his death.
"Mera Naam Chin Chin Chu" is a song from the 1958 Indian film Howrah Bridge. It was sung by Geeta Dutt, and was picturised on Helen. The song has lyrics by Qamar Jalalabadi and was composed by O.P. Nayyar. The tune at the beginning of the song was created by S Hazara Singh, the Hawaiian guitarist of OP Nayyar.
Anurodh is a 1977 Hindi musical drama film, based on the 1963 Bengali film Deya Neya, produced by Girija Samanta and directed by Shakti Samanta.
Om Prakash Bhandari, better known as Qamar Jalalabadi, was an Indian poet and lyricist of songs for Hindi movies. He composed the title track of the popular television serial Vikram Aur Betaal.
Phagun (transl. Spring) is a 1958 Indian Hindi-language film directed and produced by Bibhuti Mitra and written by Pranab Roy. The film stars Madhubala and Bharat Bhushan in leading roles, and its score is by O. P. Nayyar.
Jaali Note is a 1960 Hindi-language crime film directed by Shakti Samanta, based on the theme of counterfeit money. It stars Dev Anand and Madhubala, along with Helen, Madan Puri, Om Prakash.
Sawan Ki Ghata is a 1966 Bollywood musical romance produced and directed by Shakti Samanta. It stars Manoj Kumar, Sharmila Tagore, Mumtaz in lead roles, along with Pran, Jeevan, Madan Puri in other important roles. The music was composed by O. P. Nayyar.
Insan Jaag Utha is a 1959 Hindi-language social drama film, produced and directed by Shakti Samanta, and written by Nabendu Ghosh and Vrajendra Gaur, based on a story by Saroj Mitra. The film stars Madhubala, Sunil Dutt, Nasir Hussain, Bipin Gupta and Madan Puri in lead roles. It has music by Sachin Dev Burman, with lyrics by Shailendra.
Naughty Boy is a 1962 Indian romantic comedy film, starring Kishore Kumar and Kalpana Mohan. It was produced and directed by Shakti Samanta. The music was composed by S. D. Burman and he was assisted by his own son R. D. Burman. Dialogues were written by Vrajendra Gaur.
Ek Saal is a 1957 Indian romantic drama film directed by Devendra Goel and starring Ashok Kumar and Madhubala in lead roles. The film is about a father of a dying girl who hires a conman to make his dying daughter's last year a happier one.
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