Hussein al-Sharaa

Last updated
Hussein al-Sharaa
حسين علي الشرع
Hussein al-Sharaa.jpg
al-Sharaa speaking at the Tuesday Economic Symposium in Damascus in 1992
Born1946 (age 7879)
Alma mater University of Baghdad
Occupation(s)Academic and Arab nationalist
Movement Nasserism
Children Ahmed and Maher
Relatives Farouk al-Sharaa (cousin)

Hussein Ali al-Sharaa [a] (born 1946) [1] is a Syrian economist and former Arab nationalist activist. He is the father of the current president of Syria, Ahmed al-Sharaa.

Contents

Biography

Hussein Ali al-Sharaa was born in Fiq, Golan Heights, Syria. His father, Ali Mohammed al-Sharaa, was a landowner and his family owned most of the lands of Fiq. [2] [3] Hussein al-Sharaa's grandfather, Mohammed Khalid al-Sharaa, and uncles were among the fighters against French colonialism. [4] The family were displaced in 1967 after the Israeli occupation during the Six-Day War. [5]

He is the cousin of Farouk al-Sharaa. [6] [7] [8] Also, his uncle is married to Farouk's aunt. [9]

Hussein al-Sharaa was an Arab nationalist student activist for the Nasserists in Syria. He was imprisoned by Syrian neo-Ba'athists during the anti-Nasserist purges initiated after the 1961 and 1963 coup d'états, which broke up the United Arab Republic and propelled the Arab Socialist Ba'ath party to power. [5] Al-Sharaa later escaped prison to complete his higher studies in Iraq in 1971. During this period, he travelled to Jordan to co-operate with the Palestinian fedayeen of the Palestine Liberation Organization. After returning to Syria in the 1970s, then under Hafez al-Assad's rule, he was again imprisoned before being released and finding asylum in Saudi Arabia. [5] He wrote several political books. [10]

He's a graduate in economics from the University of Baghdad. [11]

Books

He has published numerous books in Arabic on regional economic development, particularly focusing on natural resources and their potential contribution to education, agriculture, and military advancement. [11] [12]

  1. البترول العربي بين الإمبريالية والتنمية (الامتيازات التقليدية) 1973. صادر عن المؤسسة العربية للدراسات والنشر (بيروت).
  2. البترول والمال العربي في معركة التحرير والتنمية (1974 صادر عن الدار ذاتها أعلاه).
  3. تخطيط الصناعات البتروكيميائية في سوريا (أطروحة) 1975.
  4. النفط ومستقبل التنمية في الوطن العربي، إصدار (دار العلوم) مدينة الرياض 1982.
  5. الاقتصاد السعودي ومستقبل التنمية، إصدار (دار العلوم) مدينة الرياض 1983.
  6. الاقتصاد السعودي في مرحلة بناء التجهيزات الأساسية (إصدار الجمعية السعودية للثقافة والفنون)، (الخطط الخمسية 1970 - 1935)، مدينة الرياض 1986.
  7. منظمة الأوبك 1960-1985: التحولات الكبرى والتحدي المستمر. دار طلاس، دمشق. 1987. [13]
  8. الأهمية الاقتصادية والتنمية للطرق والمواصلات (إصدار دار المالك) الرياض 1987.
  9. الأهمية الاقتصادية للموانئ في التنمية (إصدار دار المالك) الرياض 1987.
  10. أهمية الكهرباء في التنمية الشاملة (إصدار دار المالك) الرياض 1988.
  11. الاقتصاد السوري (مكامن القوة ونقاط الضعف)، دمشق دار الأهالي 1998.
  12. القيامة السورية (في كيفية إعادة إعمار سوريا)، دار نقش للطباعة 2022.
  13. العبودية التاريخية ومنهجية الاستعباد في حكم سوريا، دار نقش للطباعة 2023.
  14. الشقة 43، دار نقش 2020.
  15. بؤس النظام العربي، دار نقش 2020.
  16. الرؤوس الحامية (رواية سياسية واقتصادية واجتماعية)، دار نقش 2020.
  17. 2020 ثورة الزويّة السورية المنسية 1920-1927
  18. بغداد مدينتي، دار نقش 2021.
  19. الأحزاب السياسية في البلاد العربية، دار نقش 2023.

Notes

  1. Arabic: حسين علي الشرع, romanized: Ḥusayn ʿAlī al-Sharaʿ

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Farouk al-Sharaa</span> Syrian politician and diplomat (born 1938)

Farouk al-Sharaa is a Syrian politician and diplomat. He was one of the most prominent officials in the Syrian government and served as foreign minister of Syria from 1984 until 2006 when he became a vice president of Syria. His term as vice president ended on 19 July 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cabinet of Syria</span> Government body

The Cabinet of Syria was first constituted in the Syrian Constitution of 1930. Following the fall of the Assad regime on 8 December 2024, Syria is currently undergoing a political transition, with Mohammed al-Bashir leading a Syrian Transitional Government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Government of Syria</span> Central government of Syria

The politics of Syria is currently in a transitional period led by the Syrian transitional government. The seat of the government is located in Damascus, Syria. The previous government consisted of a President, a Prime Minister, and a legislative council with 250 seats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Suzan Najm Aldeen</span> Syrian actress

Suzan Najm Aldeen is a Syrian actress, whose memorable roles have earned her wide acclaim throughout the Arab world. After enrolling in the Faculty of Engineering, Architecture Department in Damascus, she was offered the opportunity to become an actress. This, however, did not stop her from pursuing her studies and graduating as an architect. Starting in 1990s Syrian dramas, Najm Aldeen went on to star in several renowned Arab series and movies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ahmed al-Sharaa</span> President of Syria since 2025

Ahmed Hussein al-Sharaa, also known by his nom de guerreAbu Mohammad al-Julani, is a Syrian revolutionary, military commander and politician who has served as the 20th president of Syria since 29 January 2025. As the emir of Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) from 2017 to 2025, he played a key role in the 2024 Syrian opposition offensives, which led to the downfall of the Assad regime and the establishment of the Syrian transitional government. Al-Sharaa subsequently served as the country's de facto leader until his appointment as president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdulkarim Baderkhan</span> Syrian poet, translator and critic

Abdulkarim Baderkhan is a Syrian poet, translator and critic. Starting his career in February 2006, he published three poetry collections, and translated seven books from English into Arabic. Also, he published articles, critical studies and translations in several Arabic newspapers and magazines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al Thumamah (Riyadh)</span> Desert area in northeastern fringes of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Al-Thumamah, alternatively spelt as al-Thumama and pronounced as ath-Thumamah, is an arid lowland desert area situated in Wadi Thumamah at the edge of al-Armah mountains in the northeastern fringes of Riyadh in Riyadh Governorate, Saudi Arabia. Named after thumam, the Arabic word for desert bunchgrass, it is located approximately 50 miles (80 km) from Riyadh and is known for hosting outdoor recreational places, most notably the Thumamah National Park. The first census of the area was conducted in 1981 during the reign of King Khalid.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marwan al-Ghafory</span> Yemeni novelist and writer

Marwan Ahmed al-Ghafory is a Yemeni novelist, writer and cardiologist. He has been based in Germany since 2011. He has published many literary books and was awarded Sharjah Prize for Arab Creativity for his poetry work entitled, Layal, (Nights), in 2005. He is known for his political articles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walled town of Riyadh</span> Original core of the city of Riyadh

The walled town of Riyadh was the original core of Riyadh, the modern-day capital of Saudi Arabia, located on the western edge of Wadi al-Batʼha in present-day districts of ad-Dirah and ad-Doho. It emerged from the city-state of Migrin around 1746 when Dahham ibn Dawwas built a wall and a mudbrick palace within it, and ruled as the settlement's chieftain until his overthrow by the First Saudi State in 1773. It was later the center of power of the Second Saudi State for most of 19th century following brief Ottoman presence in the Najd. Abdulaziz ibn Saud recaptured the town in 1902 and made it the base for his 30-year long unification wars that led to the establishment of Saudi Arabia in 1932. The town served as the administrative center of the Saudi government before King Abdulaziz ibn Saud moved his workplace and residence to the Murabba Palace in 1944. In 1950, he instructed the dismantling of the fortifications in order to expand the settlement into a metropolis and the walled town eventually ceased to exist. The area covering the perimeters of the erstwhile town was renamed as the Qasr al-Hukm District in 1973 with the aim of preserving its historical and architectural significance.

Hotat Khalid was a settlement in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, located north of Duhairah and south of al-Murabba. It was named after King Khalid bin Abdulaziz, who was allotted several acres of land in the area by his father, King Abdulaziz ibn Saud. It was a residential area inhabited by many prominent figures of that time, like Hafiz Wahba, Hussein Oweini and John Philby and today lies in the north of ad-Dirah neighborhood in the city's downtown. The Khaldia Towers was built in 1983 on the grounds of King Khalid's palace ruins.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nasiriyah Gate</span> Building in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Nasiriyah Gate is a historic arch-monument in the al-Nassiriyah neighborhood of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Built in the 1950s, the gate served as the eastern entrance to the al-Nassiriyah Palace complex. It covers an area of 20.7 acres and incorporates some elements of Islamic and modernist architecture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bahrain–Syria relations</span> Bilateral relations

Bahrain–Syria relations were established on 23 January 1975. Bahrain has an embassy in Damascus and Syria has an embassy in Manama. The two Arab nations share historical, cultural, and regional ties rooted in their membership in the Arab League and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al Suwaidi Park</span> Public park in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Al Suwaidi Park is an urban park in the al-Suwaidi neighborhood of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Opened in 1983, it covers an area of almost 25 acres. The park has gained prominence since 2022, when it was first designated as a Riyadh Season zone that hosts culturally themed events from several Asian and African countries, including culinary traditions, music, folk dances and concerts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Syrian transitional government</span> 2024 interim government in Syria

The Syrian transitional government is the incumbent transitional government of Syria. It was established in December 2024 by the Syrian opposition after Ahmed al-Sharaa, then Emir of Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham and de facto Syrian head of state, appointed Mohammed al-Bashir as Prime Minister, replacing Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali on 10 December. This came after the fall of the Assad regime and the exile of former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.

Sharaa, el-Sharaa, Elsharaa, al-Sharaa, or Alsharaa is an Arabic surname. Notable people with the surname may include:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">El Zein family</span> Lebanese family

The El Zein family is a prominent feudal Lebanese family with large estates in Jabal Amil, mainly in Shehour, Jibshit, and Kfar Reman. Members are now spread across different areas, both within the country and in the Lebanese diaspora.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Syrian Popular Resistance</span> Pro-Assadist militant group founded in 2024

Syrian Popular Resistance is a Neo-Ba'athist insurgent group targeting the Syrian transitional government.

Major General Ali Noureddine al-Naasan is a Syrian military officer who currently serves as the Chief of the General Staff of the Army and Armed Forces in the Syrian transitional government and as a military commander in Hay'at Tahir al-Sham (HTS) and the Military Operations Command. Before the Syrian Civil War, al-Naasan served as a military officer in the Ba'athist Syrian Arab Army, later defecting in early 2011 to the Syrian opposition.

References

  1. "Abu Mohammad al-Jolani". FRONTLINE. Retrieved 15 December 2024.
  2. "باحث اقتصادي، معلومات عن حسين الشرع والد أبو محمد الجولاني". فيتو (in Arabic). 2024-12-07. Retrieved 2024-12-13.
  3. The New Arab Staff. "HTS seeks 'moderate rebrand' to secure seat in negotiations". The New Arab. Archived from the original on 2024-12-10. Retrieved 2024-12-13.
  4. جزماتي, حسام (2024-09-10). "سيرة والد الجولاني بقلمه". الجمهورية.نت (in Arabic). Retrieved 2024-12-13.
  5. 1 2 3 "The Jihadist". PBS . Archived from the original on 7 June 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  6. "مصادر: الجولاني قريب فاروق الشرع.. درس الفقه على يد عالم دمشقي في المزة" [Sources: Al-Julani is a relative of Farouk al-Sharaa. He studied jurisprudence at the hands of a Damascene scholar in Mezzeh.]. Enab Baladi (in Arabic). 2016-07-28. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  7. "صديق طفولة الجولاني يروي ما يعرفه عنه" [Al-Joulani's childhood friend tells what he knows about him.] (in Arabic). Wattan. 2016-07-30. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  8. "أسرار "الجولاني" كشفت بعد انكشاف وجهه: ما علاقته بفاروق الشرع؟" [Jolani's secrets revealed after his face was exposed: What is his relationship with Farouk al-Sharaa?] (in Arabic). Janoubia. 2016-07-30. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  9. "The leader of the new administration in Syria met Farouk al-Sharaa and called for a national dialogue" قائد الإدارة الجديدة في سوريا التقى فاروق الشرع ودعاه لحوار وطني. aawsat.com (in Arabic). 22 December 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  10. https://almasdaronline.com/articles/194556
  11. 1 2 Almustafa, Hamzah Almustafa; Jazmati, Hossam (22 June 2021). "Syria war: Inside the world of HTS leader Abu Mohammad al-Jolani". Middle East Eye . Archived from the original on 6 December 2024.
  12. "سيرة ذاتية تفسر التحولات: من داخل عوالم زعيم هيئة تحرير الشام أبي محمد الجولاني". تلفزيون سوريا (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 2024-12-09. Retrieved 2024-12-13.
  13. Hussein al-Sharaa (1987), منظمة الأوبك 1960-1985: التحولات الكبرى والتحدي المستمر (in Arabic) (1st ed.), Damascus: دار طلاس, OCLC   19993678, Wikidata   Q131465063