Hussein al-Sharaa

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Hussein al-Sharaa
حسين علي الشرع
Hussein al-Sharaa.jpg
al-Sharaa speaking at the Tuesday Economic Symposium in Damascus in 1992
Born1946 (age 78–79)
Fiq, Syria
Alma mater University of Baghdad
Occupation(s)Academic and Arab nationalist
Movement Nasserism
Children Maher and Ahmed

Hussein Ali al-Sharaa [a] (born 1946) [1] is a Syrian economist and former Arab nationalist activist. He is the father of the current president of Syria, Ahmed al-Sharaa.

Contents

Biography

Hussein Ali al-Sharaa was born in Fiq, Golan Heights, Syria. His father, Ali Mohammed al-Sharaa, was a landowner and his family owned most of the lands of Fiq. [2] [3] Hussein al-Sharaa's grandfather, Mohammed Khalid al-Sharaa, and uncles were among the fighters against French colonialism. [4] The family were displaced in 1967 after the Israeli occupation during the Six-Day War. [5]

He is the cousin of Farouk al-Sharaa. [6] [7] [8] Also, his uncle is married to Farouk's aunt. [9]

Hussein al-Sharaa was an Arab nationalist student activist for the Nasserists in Syria. He was imprisoned by Syrian neo-Ba'athists during the anti-Nasserist purges initiated after the 1961 and 1963 coup d'états, which broke up the United Arab Republic and propelled the Arab Socialist Ba'ath party to power. [5] Al-Sharaa later escaped prison to complete his higher studies in Iraq in 1971. During this period, he travelled to Jordan to co-operate with the Palestinian fedayeen of the Palestine Liberation Organization. After returning to Syria in the 1970s, then under Hafez al-Assad's rule, he was again imprisoned before being released and finding asylum in Saudi Arabia. [5] He wrote several political books. [10]

He is a graduate in economics from the University of Baghdad. [11]

Books

He has published numerous books in Arabic on regional economic development, particularly focusing on natural resources and their potential contribution to education, agriculture, and military advancement. [11] [12]

  1. البترول العربي بين الإمبريالية والتنمية (الامتيازات التقليدية) 1973. صادر عن المؤسسة العربية للدراسات والنشر (بيروت).
  2. البترول والمال العربي في معركة التحرير والتنمية (1974 صادر عن الدار ذاتها أعلاه).
  3. تخطيط الصناعات البتروكيميائية في سوريا (أطروحة) 1975.
  4. النفط ومستقبل التنمية في الوطن العربي، إصدار (دار العلوم) مدينة الرياض 1982.
  5. الاقتصاد السعودي ومستقبل التنمية، إصدار (دار العلوم) مدينة الرياض 1983.
  6. الاقتصاد السعودي في مرحلة بناء التجهيزات الأساسية (إصدار الجمعية السعودية للثقافة والفنون)، (الخطط الخمسية 1970 - 1935)، مدينة الرياض 1986.
  7. منظمة الأوبك 1960-1985: التحولات الكبرى والتحدي المستمر. دار طلاس، دمشق. 1987. [13]
  8. الأهمية الاقتصادية والتنمية للطرق والمواصلات (إصدار دار المالك) الرياض 1987.
  9. الأهمية الاقتصادية للموانئ في التنمية (إصدار دار المالك) الرياض 1987.
  10. أهمية الكهرباء في التنمية الشاملة (إصدار دار المالك) الرياض 1988.
  11. الاقتصاد السوري (مكامن القوة ونقاط الضعف)، دمشق دار الأهالي 1998.
  12. القيامة السورية (في كيفية إعادة إعمار سوريا)، دار نقش للطباعة 2022.
  13. العبودية التاريخية ومنهجية الاستعباد في حكم سوريا، دار نقش للطباعة 2023.
  14. الشقة 43، دار نقش 2020.
  15. بؤس النظام العربي، دار نقش 2020.
  16. الرؤوس الحامية (رواية سياسية واقتصادية واجتماعية)، دار نقش 2020.
  17. 2020 ثورة الزويّة السورية المنسية 1920-1927
  18. بغداد مدينتي، دار نقش 2021.
  19. الأحزاب السياسية في البلاد العربية، دار نقش 2023.

Notes

  1. ↑ Arabic: حسين علي الشرع, romanized: Ḥusayn ʿAlī al-Sharaʿ

References

  1. ↑ "Abu Mohammad al-Jolani". FRONTLINE. Retrieved 15 December 2024.
  2. ↑ "باحث اقتصادي، معلومات عن حسين الشرع والد أبو محمد الجولاني". فيتو (in Arabic). 2024-12-07. Retrieved 2024-12-13.
  3. ↑ The New Arab Staff. "HTS seeks 'moderate rebrand' to secure seat in negotiations". The New Arab. Archived from the original on 2024-12-10. Retrieved 2024-12-13.
  4. ↑ جزماتي, حسام (2024-09-10). "سيرة والد الجولاني بقلمه". الجمهورية.نت (in Arabic). Retrieved 2024-12-13.
  5. 1 2 3 "The Jihadist". PBS . Archived from the original on 7 June 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  6. ↑ "مصادر: الجولاني قريب فاروق الشرع.. درس الفقه على يد عالم دمشقي في المزة" [Sources: Al-Julani is a relative of Farouk al-Sharaa. He studied jurisprudence at the hands of a Damascene scholar in Mezzeh.]. Enab Baladi (in Arabic). 2016-07-28. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  7. ↑ "صديق طفولة الجولاني يروي ما يعرفه عنه" [Al-Joulani's childhood friend tells what he knows about him.] (in Arabic). Wattan. 2016-07-30. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  8. ↑ "أسرار "الجولاني" كشفت بعد انكشاف وجهه: ما علاقته بفاروق الشرع؟" [Jolani's secrets revealed after his face was exposed: What is his relationship with Farouk al-Sharaa?] (in Arabic). Janoubia. 2016-07-30. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  9. ↑ "The leader of the new administration in Syria met Farouk al-Sharaa and called for a national dialogue" قائد الإدارة الجديدة في سوريا التقى فاروق الشرع ودعاه لحوار وطني. aawsat.com (in Arabic). 22 December 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  10. ↑ https://almasdaronline.com/articles/194556
  11. 1 2 Almustafa, Hamzah Almustafa; Jazmati, Hossam (22 June 2021). "Syria war: Inside the world of HTS leader Abu Mohammad al-Jolani". Middle East Eye . Archived from the original on 6 December 2024.
  12. ↑ "سيرة ذاتية تفسر التحولات: من داخل عوالم زعيم هيئة تحرير الشام أبي محمد الجولاني". تلفزيون سوريا (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 2024-12-09. Retrieved 2024-12-13.
  13. ↑ Hussein al-Sharaa (1987), منظمة الأوبك 1960-1985: التحولات الكبرى والتحدي المستمر (in Arabic) (1st ed.), Damascus: دار طلاس, OCLC   19993678, Wikidata   Q131465063
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