Hydrabad (ship)

Last updated

Hydrabad wreck 2.tiff
Remains of the Hydrabad wreck, circa 1973
History
Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
NameHydrabad
Owner
  • Bombay Iron Ship Company, Bombay (first)
  • Stephens and Sons, London (later)
BuilderRobert Duncan & Company, Port Glasgow
Yard number10
Launched14 May 1865
CompletedAugust 1865
FateWrecked on 24 June 1878
General characteristics
TypeIron cargo/passenger sailing ship
Tonnage1339 tons net
Length229 ft 6 in (70.0 m)
Beam37.2 ft (11.3 m)
Draught23.2 ft (7.1 m)
Sail plan full-rigged ship

Hydrabad was an iron cargo and passenger sailing ship, built in Scotland and launched in 1865. She was owned by several successive companies, and served until being wrecked off the coast of New Zealand in 1878. There were attempts to salvage her, but they all failed, and the wreck was left to deteriorate on the shoreline.

Contents

Construction and early years

She was built by Robert Duncan & Company, of Port Glasgow, Scotland and launched on 14 May 1865. [1] [2] She was completed in August 1865, and initially owned by the Bombay Iron Ship Company, of Bombay. [1] She was later acquired by Stephens and Sons, of London. [1] [2] Hydrabad was a full-rigged ship with three masts, built of iron. She was 229 ft 6 in (70.0 m) long, had a beam of 37.2 ft (11.3 m), and a draught of 23.2 ft (7.1 m). [1] She had two holds, and an ornately carved figurehead of a Hindu warrior. [2] Her accommodation was lavishly furnished. [2]

Wreck

View of Hydrabad wreck at deck level, Waitarere Beach, circa 1973 Hydrabad wreck 1.tiff
View of Hydrabad wreck at deck level, Waitarere Beach, circa 1973
Remains of the Hydrabad, Waitarere Beach, 2003 Bones of the 'Hydrabad' - panoramio.jpg
Remains of the Hydrabad, Waitarere Beach, 2003

Hydrabad was bound from Lyttelton to Adelaide, carrying broad gauge rolling stock which had been sold by the Canterbury Provincial Railways to the South Australian government. [3] While making the voyage she became caught in a severe storm on 24 June 1878. [2] Her captain, a man named Holmwood, ran the ship aground on Waitarere Beach five kilometres south of the mouth of the Manawatu River in the North Island, to increase the passengers' and crew's chances of survival. [1] [2] There were no deaths in the wreck. [1] [2] Two attempts were made to refloat the vessel, the first in November 1878, and another on 7 January 1879. [1] [2] During the latter attempt, the steamer SS Glenelg managed to tow Hydrabad off the beach, but she then began to rapidly take on water. The attempt was abandoned and Hydrabad was left to drift up the beach, preparatory to her cargo being unloaded and taken to Foxton. [4] Eventually a fire broke out, buckling her hull planks, and the wreck was abandoned. She had been insured for £15,000 and her cargo for £24,500. [2]

The remains of Hydrabad were washed further and further up the beach by later storms, and today the wreck lies well above the high-water mark. It is periodically uncovered and recovered by shifting sands. [2] The nearby community of Waitarere commissioned a survey of the Hydrabad from the Maritime Archaeological Association of New Zealand, to investigate the rate of decay of the wreck, and the possibility of creating a memorial using some or all of the remains.

As of 2024 a blue marker indicates its whereabouts. [2]

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "sv HYDRABAD". clydebuilt database. Archived from the original on 3 April 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Rediscovering the Hydrabad". Maritime Archaeological Association of New Zealand. Retrieved 4 April 2010.
  3. "Report of Hydrabad grounding". Evening Post. 25 June 1878. Retrieved 4 April 2010.
  4. "The ship Hydrabad". Grey River Argus. 17 February 1879. Retrieved 4 April 2010.

Related Research Articles

<i>Loch Ard</i> (ship)

Loch Ard was an iron-hulled clipper ship that was built in Scotland in 1873 and wrecked on the Shipwreck Coast of Victoria, Australia in 1878.

The Georgiana was a brig-rigged, iron hulled, propeller steamer belonging to the Confederate States Navy during the American Civil War. Reputedly intended to become the "most powerful" cruiser in the Confederate fleet once her guns were mounted, she was never used in battle. On her maiden voyage from Scotland, where she was built, she encountered Union Navy ships engaged in a blockade of Charleston, South Carolina, and was heavily damaged before being scuttled by her captain. The wreck was discovered in 1965 and lies in the shallow waters of Charleston's harbor.

HMS <i>Buffalo</i> (1813) Royal Navy storeship (1813–1840)

HMS Buffalo was a storeship of the Royal Navy, originally built and launched at Sulkea, opposite Calcutta, in 1813 as the merchant vessel Hindostan. The Admiralty purchased her that year after she arrived in Britain. She later transported convicts and immigrants to Australia, before being wrecked in 1840.

SS <i>City of Launceston</i> Steamship operated by the Launceston and Melbourne Steam Navigation Company

SS City of Launceston was a 368 GRT steamship operated by the Launceston and Melbourne Steam Navigation Company from 1863, which had an early role in colonial steam shipping as the forerunner of the modern Bass Strait ferry service between Tasmania and Victoria. It was sunk in Port Phillip Bay after a collision with another ship on 19 November 1865.

SS Dunraven was built in Newcastle upon Tyne at the C. Mitchell and C. Iron Ship Builders and was launched on 14 December 1872. The ship was owned by a Mr W. Milburn. Powered by both sail and steam, she was planned for the route from Britain to Bombay.

Queen of Nations United Kingdom merchant ship

Queen of Nations was a wooden-hulled, three-masted clipper that was built in Scotland in 1861 and wrecked on the coast of New South Wales in 1881. She spent her entire two-decade career with George Thompson, Junior's Aberdeen White Star Line.

SS <i>Breda</i> Dutch ship sunk off Scotland in 1940

SS Breda was a Dutch cargo-passenger ship sunk in Scotland during World War II.

<i>Lady Elizabeth</i> (1869) Ship wrecked off the coast of Western Australia

Lady Elizabeth was a British ship built in 1869 by Robert Thompson Jr. of Sunderland. Robert Thompson Jr. was one of the sons of Robert Thompson Sr. who owned and operated the family ran shipyard J. L. Thompson & Sons. Thompson Jr. eventually left the family business in 1854 to start his own shipbuilding business in Southwick, Sunderland. She was 658 tons and was classified as a barque cargo sailing ship with one deck and three masts. She had a keel and outer planking made from American rock elm and a fore end made from English elm. The stem was made of teak and English oak with an iron floor as the deck. The ship also had copper and iron fastings. The ships was also registered in London under the name Wilson & Co. Messrs Wilson & Co. was based out of Sydney, Australia. The ship carried a comparative classification under American Lloyd's as "First class-third grade"

<i>Adelphoi</i> (1865) 19th-century barque built in Sunderland, UK

The Adelphoi was a wooden barque built in Sunderland, UK, that spent most of her working life in Australian waters. She was wrecked off Port Hacking, Australia, in 1879.

MV <i>RMS Mulheim</i> German owned container ship wrecked at Lands End, United Kingdom

The RMS Mülheim was a German cargo ship that was built in Romania and launched in May 1999. It was wrecked on 22 March 2003 at Land's End, United Kingdom.

<i>King Philip</i> (clipper)

King Philip was a 19th-century clipper ship launched in 1856 and wrecked in 1878. The wreck of this ship is only rarely visible; very infrequently the timbers can be seen protruding from the sands of Ocean Beach, on the Pacific Ocean coast of San Francisco, California. The wreck is the "most complete remains of an American medium clipper." This is a shipwreck of one of many ships that were wrecked in and around San Francisco Bay.

<i>County of Peebles</i> (ship) Four-masted, iron-hulled full-rigged ship

The County of Peebles was the world's first four-masted, iron-hulled full-rigged ship. It was built during 1875, by Barclay Curle Shipbuilders in Glasgow, Scotland, for the shipping company R & J Craig of Glasgow. Measuring 81.2 metres long, with a beam of 11.8 metres, a draught of 7.1 metres and a cargo capacity of 1,614 net register tons (NRT), it was a state-of-the-art windjammer when it began its use, for the jute trade between the ports of Dundee and Cardiff in Great Britain and Bombay and Calcutta / Hooghly River in East India. Its rig was 'Scottish style', with royal sails above double top-sails and single topgallants.

<i>Iserbrook</i> (ship)

Iserbrook was a general cargo and passenger brig built in 1853 at Hamburg (Germany) for Joh. Ces. Godeffroy & Sohn. It spent over twenty years as an immigrant and general cargo vessel, transporting passengers from Hamburg to South Africa, Australia and Chile, as well as servicing its owner's business in the Pacific. Later on, the vessel came into Australian possession and continued sailing for the Pacific trade. In 1878 it caught fire and was sunk the same year. At last, it was re-floated and used as a transport barge and hulk in Sydney until it sank again and finally was blown up.

SS <i>Arratoon Apcar</i> 19th-century British steamship that is now a wreck in Florida

SS Arratoon Apcar was an iron-hulled sail and steam merchant ship that was built in Scotland in 1861 and wrecked off the coast of Florida in 1878. Her wreck in shallow water on Fowey Rocks is now a scuba diving site.

<i>San Esteban</i> (1554 shipwreck) Spanish cargo ship shipwrecked in 1554

San Esteban was a Spanish cargo ship that was wrecked in a storm in the Gulf of Mexico on what is now the Padre Island National Seashore in southern Texas on 29 April 1554.

Sam Cearns was a British ship-rigged sailing cargo ship and emigrant carrier, built in 1864. In 1871 she was wrecked near Tierra del Fuego after the crew members gallantly saved the crew of another windjammer Knight Errant.

SS <i>George Spencer</i> Wooden steamship wrecked in the Mataafa Storm of 1905

The George Spencer was a wooden lake freighter that sank on along with her schooner barge Amboy on Lake Superior, near Thomasville, Cook County, Minnesota in the Mataafa Storm of 1905. On April 14, 1994, the wrecks of the Spencer and the Amboy were listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

SS <i>Lakeland</i> Steel ship wrecked in Lake Michigan

The SS Lakeland was an early steel-hulled Great Lakes freighter that sank on December 3, 1924, into 205 feet (62 m) of water on Lake Michigan near Sturgeon Bay, Door County, Wisconsin, United States, after she sprang a leak. On July 7, 2015, the wreck of the Lakeland was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

<i>Flinders</i> (ship) List of ships with the same or similar names

Several vessels have been named Flinders after British explorer Matthew Flinders (1774–1814), including:

Loch Sunart was an iron-hulled sailing ship that was built in Scotland in 1878 for Loch Line's service between Great Britain and Australia. The ship was named after Loch Sunart in Lochaber.

References

40°33′52.7″S175°11′23.22″E / 40.564639°S 175.1897833°E / -40.564639; 175.1897833