The Icom IC-V82 is a VHF band handheld transceiver designed by Icom for radio amateurs and professionals who require VHF communication. Although it is a little outdated, (launched in 2004 and discontinued in 2014), the IC-V82 is still valued in the second hand market for a number of additional features[1] such as the ability to convert it, by adding a module, into a digital device, which make it ideal for certain applications requiring voice and/or data encryption.[2]
It is a portable VHFtransceiver with coverage in the two-meter band (144–146MHz) and a maximum output power of 7 watts.[1] It was manufactured and sold by Icom from 2004 to 2014.[3]
frequency: VHF 136-174MHz
output power: 7 W (high), 4 W (medium), 0.5 W (low)
modulation: FM (Frequency Modulated)
channel memory: 207 channels
screen: LCD with backlight
battery: BP-222N (Ni-Cd) or BP-227 (Li-Ion)
Digital Module
One of the most outstanding features of the IC-V82 is the ability to convert it into a digital device using the additional UT-118 module sold by Icom Inc.[2] This module allowed the addition of advanced digital communication and encryption capabilities, including a trunking DMR protocol, digital voice communication and low-speed data in D-STAR format.[1]
History
In June 2022, United Against Nuclear Iran, a U.S. advocacy organization, identified the Icom IC-V82 as being used by Hezbollah, a U.S. designated Foreign Terrorist Organization. It sent a letter to Icom outlining its concerns about the dual-use capability of the transceiver (analog+crypted-digital)[2] and regarding Icom's business ties to Power Group (Icom's representatives in Lebanon) and Faza Gostrar, which claims to be the "Official ICOM representative in Iran".[4][5]
Many of the devices purchased by Hezbollah that later played a role in the 2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks, killing at least 25 people and wounding over 708, were reported as being IC-V82s.[5][6] Icom opened an investigation into the case on September 19, 2024,[7][8] while a sales executive at the company's U.S. subsidiary said the devices involved appeared to be counterfeit units.[9]
Counterfeit models and controversy
After Icom discontinued the IC-V82 in 2014,[10] counterfeit models emerged in China. In addition, another counterfeit model was sold to Hezbollah, and many of the devices used by this group, including pagers like the Gold Apollo AR924,[11]were exploded on September 18, 2024.[12]
Having ceased its production, Icom issued an advisory warning about counterfeit transceivers, including the IC-V82.[13][14] In October 2018, the company issued a cease-and-desist order against a Chinese manufacturer suspected of producing counterfeit Icom products; it also noted that this was not the first time it had taken such steps.[15]
Protocols
IIDAS
IIDAS is Icom's implementation of the NXDN protocol[16] for two-way digital radio products intended for commercial private land mobile radios (PLMRs) and low-end public safety communications systems. NXDN is a Common Air Interface (CAI) technical standard for mobile communications. It was jointly developed by Icom and Kenwood Corporation.
D-STAR
The "open" D-STAR radio system was developed by Icom based on digital radio protocols developed by the Japan Amateur Radio League and funded by the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of Japan.[17] This system is designed to provide advanced voice and data communications over amateur radio using open standards.
Accessories and options
The IC-V82 has a variety of accessories that improve its functionality and ease of use:
Antenna: High gain antenna to improve reception and transmission.
Belt Clip: For comfortable and safe transport.
Optional batteries: Available in different capacities and technologies (Ni-Cd, Li-Ion).
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