The Idalion Temple inscriptions are six Phoenician inscriptions found by Robert Hamilton Lang in his excavations at the Temple of Idalium (modern Dali, Cyprus) in 1869, [1] whose work there had been inspired by the discovery of the Idalion Tablet in 1850. [2] [3] The most famous of these inscriptions is known as the Idalion bilingual. The Phoenician inscriptions are known as KAI 38-40 and CIS I 89-94.
They are currently at the British Museum. [4] The discovery was first announced by Paul Schröder in 1872. [4] [5]
Name | Image | Date | Concordance | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KAI | CIS / RES | NE | KI | NSI | TSSI | Museum ID | |||
Number 1 (Idalion bilingual) | 388 BC | 39 | I 89 | BM 125320 | |||||
Number 2 | 391 BC | 38 | I 90 | 421,1 | 31 | 24 | III 34 | BM 125315 | |
Number 3 | I 91 | 421,2 | 32 | 25 | BM 125328 | ||||
Number 4 | 354 BC | I 92 | 26 | BM 125326 | |||||
Number 5 | 254 BC | 40 | I 93 | 421,3 | 33 | 27 | BM 125327 (replica) | ||
Number 6 | I 94 | BM 125316 |
The inscriptions procured by Mr. Lang up to the writing of this paper would seem to be the following:
1. Five lines of Phænician-the offering of a woman for three chil. dren to Reheph-itan P in the 67th year of Citium.
2. Two lines of do. to Reseph-mikal by Malek-itan in the 2nd year of his reign.
3. Two lines--to the same god by the same king, but undated; the stone broken in half.
4. Two lines broken but restorable, an offering of Pumi.itan, the son of Malek-itan, in the 8th year of his reign.
5. Originally in five lines, but much shattered. Line 1 is quite - lost, l. 2 nearly so. The name and descent of the offerer may be gathered by comparing what remains of 1. 2 and 3.
6. The bilingual Phænician and Cypriote, 3 lines of former (a por. tion lost but restorable) and 3 of Cypriote. In the 4th year of Malek-itan=385-4=B.C. 381. Besides these, two or three Phanician inscriptions from Cyprus are in the Louvre. The character of the Phænician is distinctly Cypriote, and a descendant of that on the Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar about B.c. 600.
Die Originale der im Folgenden mitgetheilten sechs Inschriften aus Idalion befinden sich sämmtlich im British Museum; und sind zuerst angekündigt worden durch P. Schröder in den Monatsberichten der Berl. Akad. 1872, S. 335 ff. Wenn derselbe eine noch nicht ganz zutreffende Beschreibung gab, so hatte diess – wenn ich mich seiner Worte recht erinnere – seinen Grund darin, dass der damalige Besitzer Herr R. Ham. Lang, englischer Consul zu Larnaka, noch in Unterhandlung über den Verkauf, ihn dieselben nur unvollständig copiren liess. Ausser der ersten derselben, der bilinguis, sind sämmtliche unedirt.
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