Iguobazuwa | |
|---|---|
Town | |
  Iguobazuwa Location in Nigeria | |
| Coordinates: 6°33′44″N5°21′19″E / 6.56230°N 5.35532°E | |
| Country | Nigeria |
| State | Edo State |
| Local Government Area | Ovia South-West |
| Population (2007) | |
• Total | 20,000 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (WAT) |
Iguobazuwa is the administrative center of the Ovia South-West Local Government Area in Edo State, Nigeria. Located approximately 30 minutes from Benin City, the town has a population of over 20,000, predominantly from the Edo ethnic group. [1]
A survey conducted in 1980 recorded 401 buildings in Iguobazuwa, an increase from 195 buildings noted in 1975, indicating a 105.7% growth over five years. [2] Most structures had cement-plastered mud walls and corrugated iron roofs. While only 14.2% of these buildings had access to water within their premises, the majority lacked this provision. [2] The survey also revealed that pit latrines were present in 73.1% of the buildings, with 51 having water cistern toilets. [2]
The town's road network has historically faced challenges due to the swampy terrain and limited financial resources. However, there have been ongoing efforts to improve roads, particularly through grading and rehabilitation initiatives. [3] Additionally, work has been done to address water supply issues and electrification to improve living standards. [4]
The economy of Iguobazuwa is largely centered around agriculture, with many residents engaged in farming. Historically, the town was surrounded by forests that supported local biodiversity and provided resources for the community. [5] In 2007, over 3,500 hectares of the Iguobazuwa Forest Reserve were allocated to Michelin for rubber plantations, which significantly affected the environment and local livelihoods. [5] [6]
The conversion of forest land to rubber plantations led to the loss of farmlands, impacting the primary source of income for many families in the area. [5] The displacement caused by these changes exacerbated poverty levels and disrupted traditional farming activities, with women, in particular, bearing the brunt of these consequences. [5]
Efforts have been made over the years to improve infrastructure in Iguobazuwa. The local government has graded roads, such as the Ugbo-Ufumana and Jamaje Community routes, to facilitate the transportation of farm produce. [3] Electricity and water projects have also been initiated, although some surrounding communities still lack consistent access to these services. [7]
In addition, healthcare services have been a focus of local government efforts. Collaborating with UNICEF, the local council has trained health workers and provided resources to promote public health. The town maintains several health centers and maternity facilities. [4]
The allocation of the Iguobazuwa Forest Reserve to Michelin for rubber cultivation has led to significant deforestation and environmental degradation. The local community, which depended on the forest for food, medicinal plants, and other resources, has been severely affected. [5] The deforestation has resulted in soil erosion and water pollution, further compounding the challenges faced by the population. [5] Women, in particular, have experienced difficulties accessing vital forest resources that were integral to their well-being. [5]
Despite some compensation paid to affected communities, the long-term environmental and social impacts continue to be felt. [5]
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