Native name: Inis an Ghaill Crabhthigh | |
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Geography | |
Location | Lough Corrib |
Coordinates | 53°29′10″N9°19′01″W / 53.486°N 9.317°W |
Area | 0.3268 km2 (0.1262 sq mi) [1] |
Highest elevation | 24 m (79 ft) |
Administration | |
Province | Connacht |
County | Galway |
Barony | Ross |
Demographics | |
Population | 0 |
Inchagoill | |
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Native name Inis an Ghaill Crabhthigh | |
Built | 6th–12th century AD |
Architectural style(s) | Romanesque |
Owner | State |
Official name | Inchagoill Early Medieval Ecclesiastical Site |
Reference no. | 412 |
Inchagoill is an island in Lough Corrib, Ireland. Its Christian ruins constitute an Irish National Monument. The island name means "Island of the devout foreigner." [2]
Inchagoill is an island of 32.68 ha (80.8 acres) located in the northwest part of Lough Corrib. It lies halfway between Oughterard and Cong. Burr Island (1.18 ha (2.9 acres)) lies immediately to the north. [3] [4]
Also called Templepatrick (Teampall Phádraig), its construction was traditionally attributed to Saint Patrick and his nephew Lugnad, who is credited with bringing him to Ireland by boat; it is more likely to date to the 6th or 7th century AD. [5]
This stone, of Silurian grit and shaped like a rudder, bears the inscription Lia Lugnaedon Macc Limenueh ("Stone of Lugnad son of Limenueh", the latter being Patrick's sister Liamain; there are many variant readings). It is the oldest inscription in Ireland in the Latin alphabet (all earlier inscriptions are in Ogham). [6] [7] The pillar is known as 'Lugnaedon Pillar', a piece of Silurian grit stone, about two feet high with an incised cross on the north side, and two such crosses on each of the other sides. The stone bears an inscription "Lie Lugnaedon Macc Li Menueh", translated, it means "The stone of Lugnaedon, son of Limenueh", the sister of St. Patrick. The pillar dates back to the 6th century. This pillar is the remains of an Ogham stone, and was sanctified with crosses after it was purged of its pagan inscription, by the founder of the church.
In Irish Teampall na Naoimh, "church of the saints."
A flagged path of 72 m (79 yd) in length connects the two churches. Templenaneeve is Hiberno-Romanesque church with a 12th-century decorated arched doorway; its sculpted heads are similar to those at Annaghdown Abbey. [8] The incised slab is 8th century, and there are three bullauns as well. The chancel is semi-circular and undecorated. [9] [10] [11]
The graveyard is also ancient; buried there is Muirgheas O'Nioc (Muirgius ua Nioc; died 1128), coarb of Tuam. [12] (He is often incorrectly described as Archbishop of Tuam, but that title didn't exist until 1152.) [13] Other important families in the region also used the graveyard: Kinnaveys, Conways, Sullivans, Murphys, Lyddans, Butlers.
A holy well (Tobernaneeve), two cross-inscribed pillars and five cross slabs. [14]
An annual Mass is celebrated on the island, and local cruise companies offer tourist expeditions to the island. [15] [16]
Lough Corrib is a lake in the west of Ireland. The River Corrib or Galway River connects the lake to the sea at Galway. It is the largest lake within the Republic of Ireland and the second largest on the island of Ireland. It covers 176 km² and lies mostly in County Galway with a small area of its northeast corner in County Mayo.
Oughterard is a small town on the banks of the Owenriff River close to the western shore of Lough Corrib in Connemara, County Galway, Ireland. The population of the town in 2016 was 1,318. It is located about 26 km (16 mi) northwest of Galway on the N59 road. Oughterard is the chief angling centre on Lough Corrib.
Cong is a village straddling the borders of County Galway and County Mayo, in Ireland.
An Fhairche, or Clonbur in English, is a Gaeltacht village in Connemara, County Galway, Ireland.
The Archdiocese of Tuam is an ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church located in western Ireland. The archdiocese is led by the Archbishop of Tuam, who serves as pastor of the mother church, the Cathedral of the Assumption and Metropolitan of the Metropolitan Province of Tuam. According to tradition, the "Diocese of Tuam" was established in the 6th century by St. Jarlath. The ecclesiastical province, roughly co-extensive with the secular province of Connacht, was created in 1152 by the Synod of Kells.
The Cross of Cong is an early 12th-century Irish Christian ornamented cusped processional cross, which was, as an inscription says, made for Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair, King of Connacht and High King of Ireland to donate to the Cathedral church of the period that was located at Tuam, County Galway, Ireland. The cross was subsequently moved to Cong Abbey at Cong, County Mayo, from which it takes its name.
Cong Abbey also known as the Royal Abbey of Cong, is a historic site located at Cong Mayo, in Ireland's province of Connacht. The ruins of the former Augustinian abbey mostly date to the 13th century and have been described as featuring some of finest examples of medieval ecclesiastical architecture in Ireland.
Luguaedon of Inchagoill was an Irish hermit.
Inchcleraun, also called Quaker Island, is an island situated in Lough Ree on the River Shannon, in central Ireland.
Kelly's Cave is a limestone solutional cave and National Monument in County Mayo, Ireland.
Eochy's Cairn is a cairn and National Monument located in County Mayo, Ireland.
Castlekirk, also called Hen's Castle, is a tower house and National Monument located in Lough Corrib, Ireland.
Ballintaggart Ogham Stones is a collection of ogham stones forming a National Monument located in County Kerry, Ireland.
Ballycrovane Ogham Stone is an ogham stone and National Monument located in County Cork, Ireland.
Kilcoolaght East Ogham Stones are a collection of ogham stones forming a National Monument located in County Kerry, Ireland.
The Darrynane Beg Ogham Stone is an ogham stone and a National Monument located in County Kerry, Ireland.
St. Manchan's Oratory, also called An Teampall Geal is a medieval oratory and National Monument in County Kerry, Ireland.
Church Island is a medieval Christian monastery and National Monument located in Lough Currane, Ireland.
Reenconnell is a medieval Christian site and National Monument located on the Dingle Peninsula, County Kerry, Republic of Ireland.
The Emlagh East Ogham Stone, also called the Priest's Stone is an ogham stone and a National Monument located in County Kerry, Ireland.