Inde

Last updated
Inde
Inde in Kornelimuenster 31-01-2005.jpg
Indeverlauf.png
Map of the Rur Basin, including the Inde
Native nameL'Inde (French)
Location
Countries Germany and Belgium
Physical characteristics
Source 
  location Hautes Fagnes
  elevation±400 m (1,300 ft)
Mouth  
  location
Rur
  coordinates
50°53′58″N6°21′46″E / 50.89944°N 6.36278°E / 50.89944; 6.36278
Length54.1 km (33.6 mi) [1]
Basin size374 km2 (144 sq mi) [1]
Basin features
Progression RurMeuseNorth Sea

The Inde (French : L'Inde) is a small river in Belgium and in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Contents


Geography

The Inde in Weisweiler Indeauen2.jpg
The Inde in Weisweiler

The Inde is a left (western) tributary of the Rur/Roer, in eastern Belgium and in North Rhine-Westphalia, western Germany.

Its source is near Raeren, in Eastern Belgium. The Inde runs through Aachen-Kornelimünster, Eschweiler, and Inden. Its mouth is on the Rur near Jülich. Because of lignite opencast mining, a section of the course was diverted near Inden-Lamersdorf in 2003 .

Tributaries of the Inde include the streams: Omerbach, Otterbach, Saubach, Vichtbach, and Wehebach.

Itertalviadukt viaduct of the Vennbahn railway over the Inde Brucke uber den Iterbach.jpg
Itertalviadukt viaduct of the Vennbahn railway over the Inde

History

Its name is of Celtic origin: Inda. The Inde has a counterpart, a "small Inde", in France: the Andelle, which is a 55-kilometre (34 mi) long river in the French département Seine-Maritime and whose original name was Indella.
The suffix -ella is an example for Celtic river names comparing for instance Mosella (= Moselle, i.e. "small Mosa (= Maas)"). For the name "Inde", the Indoeuropean stem *wed (= water) is supposed, like in words like Italian "onda" and French "onde" (= wave). [ citation needed ]

The Inde acquired historical importance when Emperor Louis the Pious founded the Kornelimünster Abbey monastery along one of its old courses in 815.

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 Hydrographic Directory of the NRW State Office for Nature, the Environment and Consumer Protection (Gewässerverzeichnis des Landesamtes für Natur, Umwelt und Verbraucherschutz NRW 2010) (xls; 4.67 MB)