Inde

Last updated
Inde
Inde in Kornelimuenster 31-01-2005.jpg
Indeverlauf.png
Map of the Rur Basin, including the Inde
Native nameL'Inde (French)
Location
Countries Germany and Belgium
Physical characteristics
Source 
  location Hautes Fagnes
  elevation±400 m (1,300 ft)
Mouth  
  location
Rur
  coordinates
50°53′58″N6°21′46″E / 50.89944°N 6.36278°E / 50.89944; 6.36278 Coordinates: 50°53′58″N6°21′46″E / 50.89944°N 6.36278°E / 50.89944; 6.36278
Length54.1 km (33.6 mi) [1]
Basin size374 km2 (144 sq mi) [1]
Basin features
Progression RurMeuseNorth Sea

The Inde (French : L'Inde) is a small river in Belgium and in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Contents


Geography

The Inde in Weisweiler Indeauen2.jpg
The Inde in Weisweiler

The Inde is a left (western) tributary of the Rur/Roer, in eastern Belgium and in North Rhine-Westphalia, western Germany.

Its source is near Raeren, in Eastern Belgium. The Inde runs through Aachen-Kornelimünster, Eschweiler, and Inden. Its mouth is on the Rur near Jülich. Because of lignite opencast mining, a section of the course was diverted near Inden-Lamersdorf in 2003 .

Tributaries of the Inde include the streams: Omerbach, Otterbach, Saubach, Vichtbach, and Wehebach.

Itertalviadukt viaduct of the Vennbahn railway over the Inde Brucke uber den Iterbach.jpg
Itertalviadukt viaduct of the Vennbahn railway over the Inde

History

Its name is of Celtic origin: Inda. The Inde has a counterpart, a "small Inde", in France: the Andelle, which is a 55-kilometre (34 mi) long river in the French département Seine-Maritime and whose original name was Indella.
The suffix -ella is an example for Celtic river names comparing for instance Mosella (= Moselle, i.e. "small Mosa (= Maas)"). For the name "Inde", the Indoeuropean stem *wed (= water) is supposed, like in words like Italian "onda" and French "onde" (= wave). [ citation needed ]

The Inde acquired historical importance when Emperor Louis the Pious founded the Kornelimünster Abbey monastery along one of its old courses in 815.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meuse</span> River in western Europe

The Meuse or Maas is a major European river, rising in France and flowing through Belgium and the Netherlands before draining into the North Sea from the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta. It has a total length of 925 km.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westphalia</span> State part and historic region of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Westphalia is a region of northwestern Germany and one of the three historic parts of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It has an area of 20,210 square kilometres (7,800 sq mi) and 7.9 million inhabitants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Rhine-Westphalia</span> State in Germany

North Rhine-Westphalia, commonly shortened to NRW, is a state (Land) in Western Germany. With more than 18 million inhabitants, it is the most populous state of Germany. Apart from the city-states, it is also the most densely populated state in Germany. Covering an area of 34,084 square kilometres (13,160 sq mi), it is the fourth-largest German state by size.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rhineland</span> Historic region of Germany

The Rhineland is a loosely defined area of Western Germany along the Rhine, chiefly its middle section.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ahr</span> River in Germany

Ahr is a river in Germany, a left tributary of the Rhine. Its source is at an elevation of approximately 470 metres (1,540 ft) above sea level in Blankenheim in the Eifel, in the cellar of a timber-frame house near the castle of Blankenheim. After 18 kilometres (11 mi) it crosses from North Rhine-Westphalia into Rhineland-Palatinate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rur</span> River in Germany and the Netherlands

The Rur or Roer is a major river that flows through portions of Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands. It is a right (eastern) tributary to the Meuse. About 90 percent of the river's course is in Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wupper</span> River in Germany

The Wupper is a right tributary of the Rhine in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Rising near Marienheide in western Sauerland it runs through the mountainous region of the Bergisches Land in Berg County and enters the Rhine at Leverkusen, south of Düsseldorf. Its upper course is called the Wipper. Both names are related to "weave", and refer to the twisting course.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wurm</span> River in Germany

The Wurm is a river in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in western Germany. It rises in the Eifel mountains and flows for 57 kilometres before discharging into the Rur.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kyll</span> River in Germany

The Kyll, noted by the Roman poet Ausonius as Celbis, is a 128-kilometre-long (80 mi) river in western Germany, left tributary of the Moselle. It rises in the Eifel mountains, near the border with Belgium and flows generally south through the towns Stadtkyll, Gerolstein, Kyllburg and east of Bitburg. It flows into the Moselle in Ehrang, a suburb of Trier.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inden, North Rhine-Westphalia</span> Municipality in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Inden is a municipality in the district of Düren in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located on the river Inde, approx. 10 km north-west of Düren. In the area around Inden lignite is extracted in open-pit mines. One mine is being rehabilitated with lake, park, solar power and energy storage. Several hundreds of inhabitants have been resettled in the 1990s and 2000s because of these activities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kornelimünster Abbey</span>

Kornelimünster Abbey, also known as Abbey of the Abbot Saint Benedict of Aniane and Pope Cornelius, is a Benedictine monastery that has been integrated since 1972. The abbey is located in Aachen in North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swist</span> River in Germany

The Swist is a stream, 43.6 kilometres (27.1 mi) long, in the German Rhineland. It rises on the northern edge of the Eifel at 330 metres above sea level and empties from the right and southeast into the Rhine tributary, the Erft, between Weilerswist and Bliesheim. Occasionally the Swist is also called the Swistbach, and locals often just call it der Bach.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Große Aue</span> River in Germany

The Große Aue is an 88-kilometre-long (55 mi), southwestern, left tributary of the River Weser in northern North Rhine-Westphalia and central Lower Saxony in Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Urft (river)</span> River of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

The Urft is a 46.4-kilometre-long (28.8 mi) right-hand tributary of the Rur in the county of Euskirchen in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It flows through the village of Urft in the municipality of Kall. The Urft rises in the North Eifel region of the Eifel Mountains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Linnicher Mühlenteich</span> River in Germany

Linnicher Mühlenteich is a stream in North Rhine-Westphalia, western Germany. It is an artificial branch of the River Rur between Linnich and Hückelhoven.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Merzbach</span> River in Germany

The Merzbach is a small river located in North Rhine-Westphalia, western Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wehebach</span> River in Germany

Wehebach is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It flows into the Inde in Inden.

Kornelimünster/Walheim is the southernmost Stadtbezirk (borough) of Aachen, Germany, and borders the Eifel area of North Rhine-Westphalia, as well as Belgium. It became part of Aachen in 1972, after all of the communities surrounding the city were reorganized administratively. The countryside is called Münsterländchen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Platißbach</span> River in Germany

The Platißbach is a roughly seven-kilometre-long (4.3 mi), southern and orographically right-hand tributary of the River Olef in the municipality of Hellenthal in Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Perlenbach (Rur)</span> River in Germany

Perlenbach is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany and eastern Belgium. Its source is in the Belgian High Fens, north of Büllingen. It is dammed up to create a lake, before flowing from the right into the Rur near Monschau.

References

  1. 1 2 Hydrographic Directory of the NRW State Office for Nature, the Environment and Consumer Protection (Gewässerverzeichnis des Landesamtes für Natur, Umwelt und Verbraucherschutz NRW 2010) (xls; 4.67 MB)