Indians (play)

Last updated
Indians
Written by Arthur Kopit
Date premieredJuly 1968
Place premieredUnited States
Original languageEnglish
GenreWestern

Indians is a 1968 play by Arthur Kopit.

At its core is Buffalo Bill Cody and his Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show. The play examines the contradictions of Cody's life and his work with Native Americans. Alvin Klein, writing in The New York Times , wrote that the play intended "...to open up the real savage story of how the West was won, to demythologize that old game of cowboys and Indians..." [1]

Contents

Productions

Indians premiered in London in July 1968 in a production by the Royal Shakespeare Company at the Aldwych Theatre, directed by Jack Gelber. [1] [2] [3] The play had its US premiere at the Arena Stage, Washington, DC., [1] from May 1, 1969 to June 8, 1969, directed by Gene Frankel. [4] [3]

The play opened on Broadway at the Brooks Atkinson Theatre on October 13, 1969. Directed by Gene Frankel, the cast included Stacy Keach as Buffalo Bill, Manu Tupou as Sitting Bull, Tom Aldredge, Kevin Conway, Charles Durning, Raul Julia, and Sam Waterston. The play ran for 96 performances and 16 previews. [5] [6]

The play was presented at the McCarter Theater, Princeton, New Jersey in October 1991, directed by George Faison. [1]

Adaptation

In 1976, Robert Altman wrote and directed a screen adaptation titled Buffalo Bill and the Indians, or Sitting Bull's History Lesson . The cast included Paul Newman, Joel Grey, Kevin McCarthy, Geraldine Chaplin, Denver Pyle, and Harvey Keitel. [7] [8] [9] [10]

Analysis

Michael Patterson, professor of Theater at De Montfort University, Leicester), wrote in The Oxford Guide to Plays that "Kopit turned to a more serious political investigation of the white settlers' treatment of Native Americans... Kopit's play was one of the first major pieces to confront the issue and to relate it to continuing genocide in South-East Asia." [11]

Otis L. Guernsey wrote in Curtain Times: The New York Theatre, 1965-1987 that "the best script of the 1969-70 bests, in our opinion, was Indians, about the opening of the American West... It is destined, certainly, for an illustrious career...where it will enhance the reputation of American playwriting...Indians reached its...fulfillment not in the events on the stage...but out in the auditorium where we were forced to re-examine some of our value judgments through a crack in our beloved national epic of the Old Wild West." [12]

John Lahr of The Village Voice wrote: "Indians deals with the most incendiary truth: myth being created to justify a lost dream." [13]

Broadway awards and nominations

Source: [6]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sam Waterston</span> American actor (born 1940)

Samuel Atkinson Waterston is an American actor. Waterston is known for his work in theater, television, and film. He has received numerous accolades including a Primetime Emmy Award, Golden Globe Award, and Screen Actors Guild Award as well as nominations for an Academy Award, a Tony Award, and a BAFTA Award. His acting career has spanned over five decades acting on stage and screen. Waterston received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2010 and was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame in 2012.

<i>Annie Get Your Gun</i> (musical) 1946 musical by Irving Berlin

Annie Get Your Gun is a musical with lyrics and music by Irving Berlin and a book by Dorothy Fields and her brother Herbert Fields. The story is a fictionalized version of the life of Annie Oakley (1860–1926), a sharpshooter who starred in Buffalo Bill's Wild West, and her romance with sharpshooter Frank E. Butler (1847–1926).

<i>Private Lives</i> 1930 play by Noël Coward

Private Lives is a 1930 comedy of manners in three acts by Noël Coward. It concerns a divorced couple who, while honeymooning with their new spouses, discover that they are staying in adjacent rooms at the same hotel. Despite a perpetually stormy relationship, they realise that they still have feelings for each other. Its second act love scene was nearly censored in Britain as too risqué. Coward wrote one of his most popular songs, "Some Day I'll Find You", for the play.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stacy Keach</span> American actor (b. 1941)

Walter Stacy Keach Jr. is an American actor, active in theatre, film and television since the 1960s. He is the recipient of several accolades, including a Golden Globe Award, four Drama Desk Awards, two Helen Hayes Awards and nominations for a Primetime Emmy and a Tony Award.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joel Grey</span> American actor, singer, dancer, director, and photographer (born 1932)

Joel Grey is an American actor, singer, dancer, photographer, and theatre director. He is best known for portraying the Master of Ceremonies in the musical Cabaret on Broadway as well as in the Bob Fosse directed 1972 film adaptation. He has won an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, a Golden Globe Award, and a Tony Award. He earned the Lifetime Achievement Tony Award in 2023.

John Henry Lahr is an American theater critic and writer. From 1992 to 2013, he was a staff writer and the senior drama critic at The New Yorker. He has written more than twenty books related to theater. Lahr has been called "one of the greatest biographers writing today".

Eugene V. Frankel was an American actor, theater director, and acting teacher especially notable in the founding of the off-Broadway scene. Frankel served in the Army during World War II in entertainment and as a member of an aerial crew.

<i>Phantom</i> (musical) Musical by Maury Yeston and Arthur Kopit

Phantom is a musical with music and lyrics by Maury Yeston and a book by Arthur Kopit. Based on Gaston Leroux's 1910 novel The Phantom of the Opera, the musical was first presented in Houston, Texas in 1991.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arthur Kopit</span> American playwright (1937–2021)

Arthur Lee Kopit was an American playwright. He was a two-time Pulitzer Prize finalist for Indians and Wings. He was also nominated for three Tony Awards: Best Play for Indians (1970) and Wings (1979), as well as Best Book of a Musical for Nine (1982). He won the Vernon Rice Award in 1962 for Oh Dad, Poor Dad, Mamma's Hung You in the Closet and I'm Feelin' So Sad and was nominated for another Drama Desk Award in 1979 for Wings.

<i>Buffalo Bill and the Indians, or Sitting Bulls History Lesson</i> 1976 film by Robert Altman

Buffalo Bill and the Indians, or Sitting Bull's History Lesson is a 1976 revisionist Western film directed by Robert Altman and based on the 1968 play Indians by Arthur Kopit. It stars Paul Newman as William F. Cody, alias Buffalo Bill, along with Geraldine Chaplin, Will Sampson, Joel Grey, Harvey Keitel, and Burt Lancaster as Bill's biographer, Ned Buntline. It was filmed in Panavision by cinematographer Paul Lohmann.

Martin Gerald Sherman is an American dramatist and screenwriter best known for his 20 stage plays which have been produced in over 60 countries. He rose to fame in 1979 with the production of his play Bent, which explores the persecution of homosexuals during the Holocaust. Bent was a Tony nominee for Best Play in 1980 and won the Dramatists Guild's Hull-Warriner Award. It was adapted by Sherman for a major motion picture in 1997 and later by independent sources as a ballet in Brazil. Sherman is Jewish and openly gay, and many of his works dramatize "outsiders," dealing with the discrimination and marginalization of minorities whether "gay, female, foreign, disabled, different in religion, class or color." He has lived and worked in London since 1980.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marshall W. Mason</span>

Marshall W. Mason is an American theater director, educator, and writer. Mason founded the Circle Repertory Company in New York City and was artistic director of the company for 18 years (1969–1987). He received an Obie Award for Sustained Achievement in 1983. In 2016, he received the Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement in the Theater.

Wings is a 1978 play by American playwright Arthur Kopit. Originating as a radio play, it was later adapted for stage and screen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tom Eyen</span> American playwright, TV writer, and director

Tom Eyen was an American playwright, lyricist, television writer and director. He received a Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical for Dreamgirls in 1981.

Arvin Brown is an American theatre and television director. He was the Artistic Director of the Long Wharf Theatre in New Haven, Connecticut for 30 years.

Lawrence Kasha was an American theatre producer and director, playwright, and stage manager.

<i>Annie Get Your Gun</i> (film) 1950 film by Busby Berkeley, George Sidney, Charles Walters

Annie Get Your Gun is a 1950 American musical Technicolor comedy film loosely based on the life of sharpshooter Annie Oakley. The Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer release, with music and lyrics by Irving Berlin and a screenplay by Sidney Sheldon based on the 1946 stage musical of the same name, was directed by George Sidney. Despite several production and casting problems, the film won the Academy Award for Best Scoring of a Musical Picture and received three other nominations. Star Betty Hutton was recognized with a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress.

Brian Robert Clark was a British playwright and screenwriter, best known for his play Whose Life Is It Anyway?, which he later adapted into a screenplay.

Pam MacKinnon is an American theatre director. She has directed for the stage Off-Broadway, on Broadway and in regional theatre. She won the Obie Award for Directing and received a Tony Award nomination, Best Director, for her work on Clybourne Park. In 2013 she received the Tony Award for Best Direction of a Play for a revival of Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? She was named artistic director of American Conservatory Theater in San Francisco, California on January 23, 2018.

The August Strindberg Repertory Theatre is the resident company at the Gene Frankel Theatre.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Klein, Alvin. "Theater. 'Indians,' an Echo of Vietnam" The New York Times, October 20, 1991
  2. Hennessy, Brendan. "Arthur Kopit: Interviewed by Brendan Hennessy" The Transatlantic Review, No. 30 (Autumn 1968), pp. 68-73
  3. 1 2 Kopit, Arthur. "Introduction". Indians: A Play. Samuel French, Inc., 1997 (reprint), ISBN   0573692378, pp.4-6
  4. "Arena Stage. 1968 – 1969 Season" [ permanent dead link ] arenastage.org, retrieved January 1, 2018
  5. Indians ibdb.com
  6. 1 2 Indians Playbill, retrieved January 1, 2018
  7. Buffalo Bill and the Indians, or Sitting Bull's History Lesson tcm.com, retrieved January 2, 2018
  8. Buffalo Bill and the Indians, or Sitting Bull's History Lesson allmovie.com, retrieved January 2, 2018
  9. Buffalo Bill and the Indians or Sitting Bull's History Lesson Rotten Tomatoes, retrieved January 2, 2018
  10. Buffalo Bill And The Indians Or Sitting Bull's History Lesson afi.com, retrieved January 2, 2018
  11. Patterson, Michael. Indians, The Oxford Guide to Plays, Oxford University Press, 2007, ISBN   0198604181, p. 203
  12. Guernsey, Otis L. "Broadway", Curtain Times: The New York Theatre, 1965-1987, Hal Leonard Corporation, 1987, ISBN   0936839244, p. 157
  13. Lahr, John. "On-Stage. Review of 'Indians'" The Village Voice October 16, 1969