English: Hymn to the King | |
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National anthem of Two Sicilies | |
Music | disputed between Giovanni Paisiello and Pietro Pisani, 1787 or 1797 |
Adopted | 1816-1860 |
"Inno al Re" (English: "Hymn to the King"), disputed between Giovanni Paisiello and Pietro Pisani, [1] was a hymn praising King Ferdinand IV of Naples, then Ferdinand I of Two Sicilies, which functioned as the national anthem of the kingdom of the Two Sicilies. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]
The text usually associated with the Inno al Re is from a score written between 1835 and 1840 for Princess Eleonora Galletti di Palazzolo. [7]
The name of Ferdinand could be replaced by whichever Bourbon king was ruling the Two Sicilies at the time. [8] The "double throne of his fathers" suggest the text was written while Naples and the Sicily were still two separated kingdoms, before 1816.
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A new set of lyrics has been written by Neapolitan songwriter Riccardo Pazzaglia to go along with the original composition. This variation of the anthem is known as Ritornati dal passato (Back from the Past). On September 7th 1993, it has been officially adopted as the anthem of the "Movimento Neoborbonico", a Two Sicilies independence movement. [9]
These are the lyrics by Riccardo Pazzaglia: [9]
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