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In military organizations, a colour guard is a detachment of soldiers assigned to the protection of regimental colours and the national flag. This duty is highly prestigious, and the military colour is generally carried by a young officer (ensign), while experienced non-commissioned officers are assigned to the protection of the national flag. These non-commissioned officers, accompanied in several countries by warrant officers, can be ceremonially armed with either sabres or rifles to protect the colour. Colour guards are generally dismounted, but there are also mounted colour guard formations as well.
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A cap badge, also known as head badge or hat badge, is a badge worn on uniform headgear and distinguishes the wearer's nationality and/or organisation. The wearing of cap badges is a convention commonly found among military and police forces, as well as uniformed civilian groups such as the Boy Scouts, civil defence organisations, ambulance services, customs services, fire services etc.
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In military organizations, the practice of carrying colours, standards, flags, or guidons, both to act as a rallying point for troops and to mark the location of the commander, is thought to have originated in Ancient Egypt some 5,000 years ago. The Roman Empire also made battle standards reading SPQR a part of their vast armies. It was formalized in the armies of Europe in the High Middle Ages, with standards being emblazoned with the commander's coat of arms.
The following is a list of historical military colours, standards and guidons in different countries that do not exist today.
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A distinctive unit insignia (DUI) is a metallic heraldic badge or device worn by soldiers in the United States Army. The DUI design is derived from the coat of arms authorized for a unit. DUIs may also be called "distinctive insignia" (DI) or, imprecisely, a "crest" or a "unit crest" by soldiers or collectors. The U.S. Army Institute of Heraldry is responsible for the design, development and authorization of all DUIs.
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The coat of arms of Gibraltar was first granted by a Royal Warrant passed in Toledo on 10 July 1502 by Isabella I of Castile during Gibraltar's Spanish period. The arms consists of an escutcheon and features a three-towered red castle under which hangs a golden key.
The 36th (Herefordshire) Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the British Army, raised in 1701. Under the Childers Reforms it amalgamated with the 29th (Worcestershire) Regiment of Foot to form the Worcestershire Regiment in 1881. Its lineage is continued today by the Mercian Regiment.
The 2nd East Anglian Regiment (Duchess of Gloucester's Own Royal Lincolnshire and Northamptonshire) was a short-lived infantry regiment of the British Army from 1960 to 1964. Its lineage is continued by the Royal Anglian Regiment.
In heraldry and vexillology, a heraldic flag is a flag containing coats of arms, heraldic badges, or other devices used for personal identification.
A formation patch or formation badge is a military insignia that identifies a soldier's military formations. Originally developed during the 20th century for battlefield identification, it has persisted into the 21st century as an element of military heraldry.
The following battle honours were awarded to units of the British Army and the armies of British India and the Dominions of the British Empire. From their institution until the end of the Second World War, awards were made by, or in consultation with, the British government, but, since 1945, the individual countries of the former British Empire have awarded battle honours to their forces independently.
Major David Rankin-Hunt is a British member of the Royal Household at St James's Palace in London. He has been the Norfolk Herald Extraordinary since 1994.
The President's Colour Award is the highest honour that can be bestowed upon any military unit of India. It is also known as Nishaan, which is an emblem that is worn by all unit officers on the left-hand sleeve of their uniform.
References
- 1 2 "Naval, Military and R.A.F. insignia". College of Arms . Retrieved 27 September 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Edwards, T. J. (1953). Standards, Guidons and Colours of the Commonwealth Forces. Gale & Polden. pp. 89–96, 134.
- ↑ Sumner, Ian (2001). British Colours & Standards 1747-1881 (1) Cavalry. Oxford: Osprey. p. 12. ISBN 9781841762005.
- ↑ Sumner, Ian (2001). British Colours & Standards 1747-1881 (2) Infantry. Oxford: Osprey. p. 32. ISBN 9781841762012.
- 1 2 "Naval & Military Intelligence". The Times . 11 June 1904. p. 3.
- 1 2 "Inspector of Regimental Colours". The Times . 31 May 1957. p. 6.
- 1 2 "Inspector of Regimental Colours". The Times . 11 August 1961. p. 10.
- ↑ "WALKER, John Riddell Bromhead". Who Was Who. Oxford University Press. December 2007. Retrieved 29 September 2012.
- ↑ "Obituary: Lieutenant-Colonel John Riddell Bromhead Walker". The Times . 11 September 1984. p. 16.
- ↑ Patric Dickinson (28 February 2001). "Obituary: Sir Colin Cole". The Independent . p. 6.
- ↑ "College of Arms". The Times . 2 August 1993. p. 16.
- ↑ "SWAN, Sir Conrad (Marshall John Fisher)". Who's Who. Oxford University Press. December 2011. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
- ↑ "No. 63522". The London Gazette (Supplement). 9 November 2021. p. 20040.