Interior design education is the teaching of skills and information needed to perform interior design work. Education in this field is offered in different parts of the world, however, the application requirements for acceptance vary among countries and schools. There are a number of different routes to attain qualifications in interior design.[1] An interior design education teaches students how to draw and to plan out a space, and covers the latest design software, along with other coursework, to prepare them for this field of work. Education includes consideration for the design brief, design processes from concept to scheme development and implementation,[2] as well as exploring surrounding philosophies, trends, sector specialisms, and professional skills required for practice.
This field offers multiple job opportunities such as business ownership and teaching, along with chances of promotion within established firms. Some schools offer education in interior architecture together with interior design; these are not the same fields of study but do overlap in some ways.[3]
In Israel, there are colleges offering four baccalaureate degrees in Interior Design. Some design colleges also offer an Interior Design program as a stand-alone program.
Africa
Interior design education has been delivered in South Africa since the 1870s, and this education is on par with programs offered in most developed countries of the world. In Africa, interior design programs are offered at universities, institutes of technology and at registered private colleges.
Europe
In Europe, the educational requirements differ between interior architects (considered a profession comparable to architects or structural engineers) and interior designers (considered a trade comparable to carpenters).
Traditionally in Germany, Interior Architecture has been taught at polytechnic universities or universities of applied sciences. Baccalaureate programs are normally three years (6 semesters) in length. In Germany, the adaptation of the university system to the international degrees Bachelor and Master has led to a restructuring of degree programs. Since university education traditionally lasted at least five years, many Diploma programs have been transformed into consecutive graduate Master programs. Some European universities form partnerships with other universities to offer "internationally orientated Masters courses" in Interior Design, where parts of the course takes place between European partner institutions to offer comprehensive instruction in the Interior Design program, including preparation for the Interior Design qualification exam.
In the UK around fifty universities and art colleges offer 3-year degree courses and, in some cases, year-long Master of Arts courses in interior design. London's Royal College of Art is the world's leading centre for post-graduate studies in art and design subjects and offers a two-year MA program in interior design that is recognised as the foremost course in the subject. Manchester Metropolitan University runs a BA (Hons.) course in interior design.[4]
North America
Canada
Canadian interior design education can be acquired through the college or university level. Unlike the programs offered in the United States, a degree is not required to become a registered professional designer. Admission to programs requires suitable marks and creative ability as demonstrated in a portfolio submission. Once accepted into a program, seven years of combined educational and work experience is required before one can take the professional examination to become a registered interior designer. Therefore, if someone graduates from a three-year college diploma program, they will need a minimum of four years working experience, whereas someone graduating from a four-year degree program only needs three. Master's degree programs in Interior Design are far less common in Canada, with the most established being at the University of Manitoba.
United States
Interior Design degree offerings
In the United States, many universities and colleges offer four-year baccalaureate degrees in Interior Design. Some design colleges also offer the Interior Design program as a stand-alone program. Master's degrees (MS, MA, MFA and recently the MID) in Interior Design are also available, although this advanced degree is less common than the baccalaureate degree.[5] Many professionals pursue advanced degrees in related subjects, such as industrial design, fine art or education. PhD programs in interior design are increasing in number at various institutions of higher education but only in certain states
Distance education in Interior Design
Educational institutions have expanded beyond the traditional, studio-based instruction in interior design by offering online degree programs for distance learners of interior design. The online degree programs, like the ones offered in traditional form, feature a comprehensive curriculum under offerings that range from 60-credit diploma courses to certificate programs, and to as many as 132 credits for a full-blown baccalaureate degree program.
Recognition of degree programs
Some graduate degree programs in interior design do not require a bachelor's degree in a related field. Although most interior design schools in the United States retain "Interior Design" in the program name, some schools have adopted the name "Interior Architecture" instead. However, programs with "Interior Architecture" in its name may not be comparable to programs for interior design. Sometimes the distinction is drawn between programs which teach courses in structures and programs which do not. It is important to note, that a practicing professional cannot use the title of "Interior Architect," unless the person also completes the requirements for becoming a licensed architect.
↑ Karpan, Cynthia M. (2005). A theoretical framework for research in interior design: implications for post-secondary interior design education in Canada and the United States (PhD thesis). University of Manitoba. hdl:1993/100.
↑ Dodsworth, Simon (27 December 2018). The Fundamentals of Interior Design (Seconded.). Bloomsbury Visual Arts.
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