International Publisher Ltd. (or International Publisher LLC) [1] is an academic paper mill company that coordinates the sale of fake authorships on research papers for publication in an academic journal. [2] The company is headquartered in Moscow (Russia) with offices in Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and Iran, and lists its chief editor as Ksenia Badziun. [2] Its website has existed since 2018. [2]
Buyers can preselect a number of critera for their desired article. Many papers are created specifically for the purpose of selling co-authorships, and only after a sufficient number of slots are sold, and the company recruits writers to produce at least some of these papers. [3] Others may be otherwise legitimate articles; there is evidence that it also approaches authors published in high-quality journals to sell co-authorship slots. [3] Slots are priced according to the prestige of the journal and the position of the slot in the list of purported collaborators. [2]
The company was exposed by scientific misconduct tracking website Retraction Watch in 2019. [1] In 2022, a report on arXiv was covered by Science Magazine detailing how International Publisher Ltd. had published hundreds of academic papers across diverse academic journals, including from respected publishing companies. [2] [4] Some of these publishers have opened an investigation into the matter. [5] In 2019, the scientific indexing company Clarivate's Web of Science group sent International Publisher Ltd. a cease-and-desist letter, which was ignored. [1]