International Textile Machinery Association exhibition

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The International Textile Machinery Association (ITMA) exhibition is an event in the textile industry, where manufacturers from around the world gather to showcase their latest developments, innovations, and advancements in textile machinery. It serves as a platform for professionals in the textile supply chain to gain insights into the latest technological advancements and new machinery and devices that can enhance textile manufacturing processes, including the production of fibers, yarns, and the processing and finishing of textile products.

Contents

History

ITMA is not the first of its kind exhibition. In the past, there have been references to exhibitions that are closely associated with it. One of them is the International Cotton Exposition. The International Cotton Exposition was a world fair held in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1881, showcasing the progress made in the city and developments in cotton production since its destruction in the Civil War and symbolizing the end of the Reconstruction Era and sectional tensions in the country. [1] [2]

The first international textile exhibition was held in 1951 at the "Grand Palais de la Foire de Lille" in Lille, France. Since 1951, the event has been held every four years in different countries. [3] [4] [5] [6] Soon the exhibition grew in size and participation of exhibitors. There were only 278 exhibitors at the first ITMA; the number increased to 881 at Basel, held in 1967, which was the fifth event. [4] :24

Past ITMA exhibitions

EditionCity, Country
ITMA 1951Lille, France [7] [8] :129
ITMA 1955Brussels, Belgium [9] :879
ITMA 1959Milan, Italy [9] :879
ITMA 1963Hannover, Germany [9] :879
ITMA 1967Basel, Switzerland [9] :879
ITMA 1971Paris, France [9] :879
ITMA 1975Milan, Italy [9] :879
ITMA 1979Hannover, Germany [9] :879
ITMA 1983Milan, Italy [9] :879
ITMA 1987Paris, France [10]
ITMA 1991Hannover, Germany [11]
ITMA 1995Milan, Italy [12]
ITMA 1999Paris, France [13]
ITMA 2003Birmingham, United Kingdom [13]
ITMA 2007Munich, Germany [14]
ITMA 2011Barcelona, Spain [15]
ITMA 2015Milan, Italy [16]
ITMA 2019Barcelona, Spain [17]
ITMA 2023Milan, Italy [18]
ITMA 2027Hannover, Germany [19]

CEMATEX

CEMATEX is a consortium of nine national European textile machinery associations that owns ITMA. According to CEMATEX, it is "the world's largest international textile and garment technology exhibition." [20] [21] [22] [23]

Technological Developments in the Textile Industry

Several machine suppliers display machines and textile testing devices at the International Textile Machinery Association exhibition that can make production more efficient and cost-effective. The following are some examples:

ITMA 1967 showcased developments in open-end spinning, [24] and advancements in jet dyeing, [25] Cotton maturity testing devices with near-infrared (NIR) technology were displayed at the 4th International Textile Machinery Association exhibition in Hanover, Germany. [26] At the 12th ITMA, Shima Seiki presented how to knit a whole garment (1995). [27]

See also

Related Research Articles

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The Jacquard machine is a device fitted to a loom that simplifies the process of manufacturing textiles with such complex patterns as brocade, damask and matelassé. The resulting ensemble of the loom and Jacquard machine is then called a Jacquard loom. The machine was patented by Joseph Marie Jacquard in 1804, based on earlier inventions by the Frenchmen Basile Bouchon (1725), Jean Baptiste Falcon (1728), and Jacques Vaucanson (1740). The machine was controlled by a "chain of cards"; a number of punched cards laced together into a continuous sequence. Multiple rows of holes were punched on each card, with one complete card corresponding to one row of the design.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Textile</span> Various fiber-based materials

Textile is an umbrella term that includes various fiber-based materials, including fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, different fabric types, etc. At first, the word "textiles" only referred to woven fabrics. However, weaving is not the only manufacturing method, and many other methods were later developed to form textile structures based on their intended use. Knitting and non-woven are other popular types of fabric manufacturing. In the contemporary world, textiles satisfy the material needs for versatile applications, from simple daily clothing to bulletproof jackets, spacesuits, and doctor's gowns.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Denim</span> Warp-faced textile

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dyeing</span> Process of adding color to textile products like fibers, yarns, and fabrics

Dyeing is the application of dyes or pigments on textile materials such as fibers, yarns, and fabrics with the goal of achieving color with desired color fastness. Dyeing is normally done in a special solution containing dyes and particular chemical material. Dye molecules are fixed to the fiber by absorption, diffusion, or bonding with temperature and time being key controlling factors. The bond between dye molecule and fiber may be strong or weak, depending on the dye used. Dyeing and printing are different applications; in printing, color is applied to a localized area with desired patterns. In dyeing, it is applied to the entire textile.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Textile industry</span> Industry related to design, production and distribution of textiles.

The textile industry is primarily concerned with the design, production and distribution of textiles: yarn, cloth and clothing. The raw material may be natural, or synthetic using products of the chemical industry.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Mercer (scientist)</span> English chemist and fabric printer

John Mercer was an English dye and fabric chemist and fabric printer born in Great Harwood, Lancashire. In 1844 he developed a process for treating cotton, mercerisation, that improves many of its qualities for use in fabrics.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Finishing (textiles)</span> Manufacturing process

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bolt (cloth)</span> Roll of fabric

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greige goods</span> Woven or knitted fabrics which are not yet dyed or finished.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hand feel</span> Feel of the fabrics to the skin or hand

Hand feel is the property of fabrics related to the touch that expresses sensory comfort. It refers to the way fabrics feel against the skin or in the hand and conveys information about the cloth's softness and smoothness. Hand feel is an estimated and subjective property of different fabrics, but nowadays, hand feel could be measured and assessed statistically.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Textile performance</span> Fitness for purpose of textiles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scouring (textiles)</span> Chemical washing process

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References

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