Iranian local elections, 2013

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Iranian local elections, 2013
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  2006 14 June 2013 2017  

Alliance Principlists Reformists
SwingDecrease2.svg 10≈31 pp Increase2.svg 0≈10 pp
Provincial capitals [1]
240 / 479(50%)
88 / 479(18%)

The Iranian local elections took place on 14 June 2013 to elected members of the fourth council of the City and Village Councils of Iran. [2] This election was held by a general election with the presidential election. The original date of the election was in June 2010 but Parliament of Iran voted to increase age of the councils from 4 to 7 years. The councils began their work one month after the election to elect the new mayors. [3] Officials said special inspectors have been charged with monitoring more than 67,000 polling stations nationwide. Over 200,000 candidates have been qualified to run for both city and rural council seats. More than 126,000 seats are up for grab in the elections. [4]

City and Village Councils of Iran

City and Village Councils are local councils which are elected by public vote in all cities and villages throughout Iran. Council members in each city or village are elected by direct public vote to a 4-year term.

Contents

Background

The city and village councils are local establishments that are elected by public vote in all cities and villages across the country. Council members in each city or village are elected for a four-year term. The councils are tasked with helping the Islamic Republic’s social, economic, cultural and educational advancement by encouraging public participation in social affairs. The city councils also elects city mayors.

Registrations

The registration of candidates was toke place from 15 to 20 April 2013. The Guardian Council was announced the final candidates on 16 May 2013. The candidates that failed to enter to the election had a four days timeout for protest. [5] [6]

Guardian Council appointed and constitutionally-mandated 12-member council that wields considerable power and influence in Iran

The Guardian Council of the Constitution is an appointed and constitutionally mandated 12-member council that wields considerable power and influence in the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Members

The councils have 124,700 original members; with the allowance members, it reaches to 207,587 members. [7] This is different from the previous election. [8]

Population Num. of members
20,000 or less 5 (original) +2 (allowance)
20, 000 to 50,000 7 + 3
50,000 to 100,000 9 + 4
100,000 to 200,000 11 + 5
200,000 to 500,000 13 + 6
50,000 to 1,000,000 15 + 7
1,000,000 to 2,000,000 21 + 8
2,000,000 or more 25 + 10
Tehran 31 + 12

Election summary

Ministry of Interior have announced that election will be held by electoral vote in fourteen provinces. [9] The candidates can began their publicity from 6 June and it will be end 24 hours before the election. [10] According to Interior Minister, Mostafa Mohammad Najjar a number of 352,165 persons have enrollment. [11]

Ministry of Interior (Iran)

The Ministry of Interior of the Islamic Republic of Iran is in charge of performing, supervising and reporting elections, policing, and other responsibilities related to an interior ministry.

Results

Provincial capitals

Khabar Online published the results of the election in 9 major cities, according to electoral lists. Those who did not count as Principlist or Reformist, were Independents: [12]

An electoral list is a grouping of candidates for election, usually in proportional election systems, but also in some plurality election systems. An electoral list can be registered by a political party or can constitute a group of independent candidates. Lists can be open, in which case electors have some influence over the ranking of the winning candidates, or closed, in which case the order of candidates is fixed at the registration of the list.

The Principlists also interchangeably known as the Iranian Conservatives and formerly referred to as the Right or Right-wing, are one of two main political camps inside post-revolutionary Iran, the other being Reformists. The term ‘hardliners’ that some western sources use in the Iranian political context, usually refers to the faction, despite the fact it includes also more centrist tendencies.

An independent or nonpartisan politician is an individual politician not affiliated with any political party. There are numerous reasons why someone may stand for office as an independent.

City Principlists Reformists Independents
Tehran
18 / 31(58%)
13 / 31(42%)
0 / 31(0%)
Mashhad
24 / 25(96%)
0 / 25(0%)
1 / 25(4%)
Isfahan
10 / 21(48%)
3 / 21(14%)
8 / 21(38%)
Shiraz
13 / 21(62%)
0 / 21(0%)
8 / 21(38%)
Karaj
6 / 21(29%)
0 / 21(0%)
15 / 21(71%)
Qom
20 / 21(95%)
0 / 21(0%)
1 / 21(5%)
Tabriz
9 / 21(43%)
2 / 21(10%)
10 / 21(48%)
Arak
10 / 15(67%)
0 / 15(0%)
5 / 15(33%)
Bushehr
3 / 11(27%)
1 / 11(9%)
7 / 11(64%)
Total
113 / 187(60%)
19 / 187(10%)
55 / 187(29%)

Fars News Agency also published a detailed report for province capitals, with the results as following: [1]

Province capital seats won by political factions according to Fars News Agency report. [1]

  Principlists (50.1%)
  Reformists (18.37%)
  Independents (31.52%)
City Principlists Reformists Independents
Tehran
16 / 31(52%)
13 / 31(42%)
2 / 31(6%)
Mashhad
24 / 25(96%)
0 / 25(0%)
1 / 25(4%)
Tabriz
7 / 21(33%)
2 / 21(10%)
12 / 21(57%)
Isfahan
15 / 21(71%)
3 / 21(14%)
3 / 21(14%)
Ahwaz
11 / 21(52%)
3 / 21(14%)
7 / 21(33%)
Qom
20 / 21(95%)
0 / 21(0%)
1 / 21(5%)
Shiraz
16 / 21(76%)
2 / 21(10%)
6 / 21(29%)
Karaj
3 / 21(14%)
0 / 21(0%)
18 / 21(86%)
Rasht
3 / 15(20%)
8 / 15(53%)
4 / 15(27%)
Urmia
9 / 15(60%)
0 / 15(0%)
6 / 15(40%)
Kermanshah
7 / 15(47%)
4 / 15(27%)
4 / 15(27%)
Arak
13 / 15(87%)
0 / 15(0%)
2 / 15(13%)
Hamedan
10 / 15(67%)
0 / 15(0%)
5 / 15(33%)
Kerman
9 / 15(60%)
3 / 15(20%)
3 / 15(20%)
Gorgan
6 / 13(46%)
7 / 13(54%)
0 / 13(0%)
Zanjan
6 / 13(46%)
2 / 13(15%)
5 / 13(38%)
Yazd
2 / 13(15%)
8 / 13(62%)
3 / 13(23%)
Sari
7 / 13(54%)
3 / 13(23%)
3 / 13(23%)
Khorramabad
5 / 13(38%)
0 / 13(0%)
8 / 13(62%)
Sanandaj
8 / 13(62%)
2 / 13(15%)
3 / 13(23%)
Bandar Abbas
9 / 13(69%)
0 / 13(0%)
4 / 13(31%)
Ardabil
6 / 13(46%)
0 / 13(0%)
7 / 13(54%)
Qazvin
9 / 13(69%)
2 / 13(15%)
2 / 13(15%)
Bojnurd
0 / 13(0%)
0 / 13(0%)
13 / 13(100%)
Semnan
7 / 11(64%)
2 / 11(18%)
2 / 21(10%)
Shahrekord
7 / 11(64%)
2 / 11(18%)
2 / 11(18%)
Bushehr
4 / 11(36%)
4 / 11(36%)
3 / 11(27%)
Ilam
2 / 11(18%)
3 / 11(27%)
6 / 11(55%)
Birjand
2 / 11(18%)
5 / 11(45%)
4 / 11(36%)
Yasuj
0 / 11(0%)
0 / 11(0%)
11 / 11(100%)
Zahedan
0 / 9(0%)
9 / 9(100%)
0 / 9(0%)
Total
240 / 479(50%)
88 / 479(18%)
151 / 479(32%)

Highlights

For the first time in Iran, Sepanta Niknam, a Zoroastrian citizen was elected to the city council of Yazd. [13] [14]

In another unprecedented event, Samiyeh Balochzehi, a Baloch Sunni woman was elected as a mayor in Iran, by the council of Kalat in Sistan and Baluchestan Province. [15]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 "فارس گزارش می دهد اصولگرایان پیروز انتخابات شوراها". Fars News Agency. Retrieved March 10, 2015.
  2. the date of the local election have announced
  3. City Councils law Ministry of Interior
  4. Iran’s city councils candidates start campaigns for June vote Press TV, 7 June 2013
  5. The date of registrations of the 2013 local elections Khoorna
  6. The registrations date will not renewed 118 Khabar
  7. The end of the time for 207,587 seats
  8. Changes at the 2013 elections
  9. Electoral voted in 14 provinces
  10. From A to Z in the local elections 2013
  11. 352,166 persons entered to the elections, from 25 to 100 years old
  12. "سهم گروه‌های سیاسی از چهارمین انتخابات شورای شهر در تهران و ۸ شهر بزرگ". Khabar Online. July 2013. Retrieved March 10, 2015.
  13. "Iran's Guardian Council Tries to Exclude Non-Muslims from Running", Human Rights Watch, 19 April 2017, retrieved 25 May 2017
  14. Shima Shahrabi (21 April 2017), "Religious Minorities Barred from Running in Local Elections", Iran Wire, retrieved 25 May 2017
  15. A correspondent in Tehran (5 December 2013), "Baluch Sunni woman elected mayor is first for Iran", Al-Monitor, retrieved 25 May 2017