Iswahyudi

Last updated
Iswahyudi
Iswahyudi 2023 stamp of Indonesia.png
Iswahyudi on a 2023 stamp of Indonesia
Born(1918-07-15)15 July 1918
Soerabaia, Dutch East Indies
Buried
Allegiance Dutch East Indies (1941–1945)
Indonesia (1945–1947)
Years of service1941–1947
Rank Air Commodore
Awards National Hero of Indonesia
Disappeared14 December 1947 (aged 29)
Off the coast of Tanjung Hantu Hill, Perak, Malayan Union
Status Retrospectively declared dead in absentia
14 December 1947(1947-12-14) (aged 29)

Air Commodore Iswahyudi (born 15 July 1918; disappeared 14 December 1947) was an Indonesian airman and National Hero. On 14 December 1947, the plane he was flying with Halim Perdanakusuma crashed off the coast of Tanjung Hantu Hill, Perak, Malayan Union. Halim's body was later found, but Iswahyudi's was never recovered.

Contents

Biography

Iswahyudi was born on 15 July 1918 in Surabaya, East Java. [1] He studied at a HIS (Hollandsche Inlandshe School, or elementary school for native Indonesians) and MULO (Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs, or junior high school) in Surabaya. He continued his studies to an AMS (senior high school) in Malang. [2]

Iswahyudi then enrolled at a medical school in Surabaya. While studying at the school, he became interested in aviation. As a result, he quit his studies and enrolled at the Military Officers' School (Militaire Luchtuaart Opleiding School) in Kalijati, West Java in 1941. He received the Klein Militair Brevet (Junior Military Pilot Licence) upon graduation. [1]

During the Japanese occupation, the best graduates of the military academy were evacuated to Europe and Australia by the Dutch to undergo further education and missions. However, Iswahyudi, who was evacuated to Australia, felt dissatisfied and returned to Dutch East Indies by rubber boat. [3] After the Proclamation of Independence in 1945, Iswahyudi helped the people of Surabaya to defend the city. He secured airplanes and Japanese weapons, which had been taken to Tanjung Perak. [4] Afterward, Iswahyudi joined Tentara Keamanan Rakyat Jawatan Penerbangan (Flight Service of People's Security Forces; modern day Indonesian Air Force) in Yogyakarta. [4] [5]

Instructed by Adisucipto from 1 January 1946, Iswahyudi and Iman Suwongso Wiryosaputro were able to fly solo within three weeks. [6] On 7 February 1946, Iswahyudi and Iman were appointed as instructors. [7] On 23 April 1946, he was chosen as one of three pilots who escorted two senior officers, Air Commodore Suryadi Suryadarma and Major General Sudibyo, to a negotiation with the Allies about the return of prisoners of war. [4] [8]

In December 1947, Iswahyudi and Air Commodore Halim Perdanakusuma flew to Bangkok in an Avro Anson to make a deal Singaporean arms dealers and build a relationship with Singaporean and Thai government officials. [5] [9] [10] On 14 December 1947, on the flight back to Indonesia, the plane – piloted by Iswahyudi – suffered a structural failure and crashed off Tanjung Hantu, Malaysia. [5] Halim's body was later found, but Iswahyudi's was never recovered.

Legacy

In order to commemorate his work, Iswahyudi was posthumously promoted to Air Commodore. In 1975, he was awarded the title National Hero of Indonesia through Presidential Decree number 063/TK/1975, officially declaring him dead as it is a posthumous title. [5] His name is also used for Iswahyudi Air Force Base in Madiun.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kiras Bangun</span> National Hero of Indonesia

Kiras Bangun, also known as Garamata is a national hero of Indonesia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pattimura</span> National hero of Indonesia

Thomas Matulessy, also known as Kapitan Pattimura or simply Pattimura, was a famous Ambonese soldier who became a symbol of both the Maluku and Indonesian struggle for independence, praised by President Sukarno and declared a national hero by President Suharto. He has several namesakes in both the Netherlands and in the Indonesian archipelago.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Halim Perdanakusuma</span> Indonesian airman and National Hero of Indonesia

Air Vice-Marshal Abdul Halim Perdanakusuma, better known as Halim Perdanakusuma, was an Indonesian airman and National Hero of Indonesia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iswahjudi Air Force Base</span> Indonesian Air Force base in East Java

Iswahjudi Air Force Base, Iswahjudi Airport, Iswahjudi Airbase or Iswahyudi is an airbase operated by the Indonesian Air Force. It is the main base of several squadrons of Indonesian jet fighters, including:

Robert Wolter Mongisidi was part of Indonesia's struggle for independence from the Dutch in South Sulawesi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Si Singamangaraja XII</span> National Hero of Indonesia

Patuan Bosar SinambelaginoarOmpu Pulo Batu, better known as Si Singamangaraja XII, was the last priest-king of the Batak peoples of north Sumatra. In the course of fighting a lengthy guerrilla war against the Dutch colonisation of Sumatra from 1878 onwards, he was killed in a skirmish with Dutch troops in 1907. He was declared a National Hero of Indonesia in 1961 for his resistance to Dutch colonialism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mangkunegara VI</span> Ruler of Mangkunagaran (1896–1916)

Mangkunegara VI was the prince of Mangkunegaran from 1896 to 1916.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sahardjo</span> Indonesian politician (1909–1963)

Dr. Sahardjo LL.B., was a National Hero and Minister of Justice of Indonesia during the First, Second, and Third Working Cabinets.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Teuku Nyak Arif</span> Indonesian politician

Teuku Nyak Arif was an Acehnese nationalist and National Hero of Indonesia. He has been given the nickname Rencong of Aceh, after the traditional Acehnese weapon, for his bravery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nyai Ahmad Dahlan</span> National Hero of Indonesia (1872–1946)

Siti Walidah, better known as Nyai Ahmad Dahlan, was a female emancipation figure, wife of Muhammadiyah founder Ahmad Dahlan, and National Hero of Indonesia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moestopo</span> Indonesian general

Major General Moestopo was an Indonesian military officer, revolutionary and educator, and military figure in the Indonesian War of Independence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prince Antasari</span> Indonesian sultan

Prince Antasari, also known by his Indonesian name Pangeran Antasari, was a sultan of Banjar and is a National Hero of Indonesia. His son Prince Hijrah is one of the leaders of The Navy.

Second Sergeant Usman bin Haji Muhammad Ali, also spelt Osman bin Haji Mohamed Ali, was an Indonesian marine and convicted murderer. He uses the aliases Janatin or Usman Janatin during his task of bombing the MacDonald House, which killed three people and injured 33 other people. Usman was executed alongside his accomplice Harun Said for the murders of the three deceased victims from the MacDonald House bombing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nyi Ageng Serang</span> National Heroine of Indonesia

Raden Ajeng Kustiyah Wulaningsih Retno Edhi (1752–1838), better known as Nyi Ageng Serang, is a National Hero of Indonesia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mas Mansoer</span> Indonesian Islamic religious leader (1896–1946)

Mas Mansoer was an Indonesian religious leader who served as the 4th chairman of Muhammadiyah from 1937 to 1942. He was declared a national hero by President Sukarno in 1964.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1947 Yogyakarta Dakota incident</span>

The 1947 Yogyakarta Dakota incident occurred when a Douglas C-47 Skytrain was carrying medical supplies to the de facto republican government of Indonesia at Yogyakarta which crashed on 29 July 1947.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nuku Rebellion</span>

The Nuku Rebellion was an anti-colonial movement that engulfed large parts of Maluku Islands and Western New Guinea between 1780 and 1810. It was initiated by the prince and later sultan of Tidore, Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin, also known as Prince Nuku or Sultan Nuku. The movement united several ethnic groups of eastern Indonesia in the struggle against the Dutch and was temporarily successful, helped by an alliance with the British East India Company. However, the movement was defeated after the demise of Nuku, and Maluku was restored under European rule. In 1995, Nuku was officially appointed a National Hero of Indonesia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eddy Martadinata</span> Indonesian admiral, national hero

Admiral Raden Eddy Martadinata was an Indonesian Navy admiral and diplomat. He was given the title of National Hero of Indonesia posthumously in 1966. He is recognized as one of the founders of the Indonesian Navy.

Harun Thohir or Harun bin Said was an Indonesian soldier born in Bawean Island, East Java, on 4 April 1943 to Mahdar and Aswiyani, while another source stated that he was born on 14 April 1943.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Avro Anson RI-003</span>

Avro Anson RI-003 is a twin-engined, multi-role aircraft made by the British manufacturer Avro, and the third aircraft owned by the government of the Republic of Indonesia. The aircraft was purchased in early December 1947, was given RI-003 register number, and was used as a military and civil air transport facility.

References

Footnotes
  1. 1 2 Ajisaka 2008 , p. 127
  2. Komandoko 2006 , p. 150
  3. Ajisaka 2008 , pp. 127–128
  4. 1 2 3 Sudarmanto 2007 , p. 250
  5. 1 2 3 4 Ajisaka 2008 , p. 128
  6. Soewito, Suyono & Suhartono 2008 , p. 26
  7. Soewito, Suyono & Suhartono 2008 , p. 27
  8. Soewito, Suyono & Suhartono 2008 , p. 28
  9. Sudarmanto 2007 , p. 252
  10. Soewito, Suyono & Suhartono 2008 , p. 145
Bibliography