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The mineral industry of Russia is one of the world's leading mineral industries and accounts for a large percentage of the Commonwealth of Independent States' production of a range of mineral products, including metals, industrial minerals, and mineral fuels. In 2005, Russia ranked among the leading world producers or was a significant producer of a vast range of mineral commodities, including aluminum, arsenic, cement, copper, magnesium compounds and metals, nitrogen, palladium, silicon, nickel and vanadium.
Metal production, in particular iron and steel industry, is the dominant heavy industry in Ukraine. Ukraine is the world's eighth largest producer and third largest exporter of iron and steel (2007). Ukrainian iron and steel industry accounts for around 2% of worldwide crude steel output, 5% to 6% of the national gross domestic product and 34% of Ukrainian export revenue. In 2007 it employed 420,000 people – 10% of industrial labor and 2% of the total workforce. It has the highest, by a wide margin, revealed comparative advantage of all branches of the Ukrainian economy. The industry peaked at 42.8 million tonnes in 2007 but has been gravely affected by the financial crisis of 2007–2010 and declined to 29.8 million tonnes in 2009.
The Timir mine is a large iron mine located in eastern Russia in the Sakha Republic. Timir represents one of the largest iron ore reserves in Russia and in the world having estimated reserves of 4.8 billion tonnes of ore grading 45% iron metal.
The Tarynnakh mine is a large iron mine located in eastern Russia in Olyokminsky District, Sakha Republic . Tarynnakh represents one of the largest iron ore reserves in Russia and in the world having estimated reserves of 2 billion tonnes of ore grading 28.1% iron metal.
The Olimpiyskoye mine is a large iron mine located in eastern Russia in the Sakha Republic. Olimpiyskoye represents one of the largest iron ore reserves in Russia and in the world having estimated reserves of 900 million tonnes of ore grading 28% iron metal.
The Toyozhnoye mine is a large iron mine located in eastern Russia in the Sakha Republic. Toyozhnoye represents one of the largest iron ore reserves in Russia and in the world having estimated reserves of 1.2 billion tonnes of ore grading 39.8% iron metal.
The Kavakta mine is a large iron mine located in eastern Russia in the Sakha Republic. Kavakta represents one of the largest iron ore reserves in Russia and in the world having estimated reserves of 5 billion tonnes of ore grading 15% iron metal.
The Enashiminskoye mine is a large iron mine located in eastern Russia in the Sakha Republic. Enashiminskoye represents one of the largest iron ore reserves in Russia and in the world having estimated reserves of 450 million tonnes of ore grading 51% iron metal.
The Nizhne-Angarskoye mine is a large iron mine located in eastern Russia in the Sakha Republic. Nizhne-Angarskoye represents one of the largest iron ore reserves in Russia and in the world having estimated reserves of 1.2 billion tonnes of ore grading 40.4% iron metal.
The Belokitatskoye mine is a large iron mine located in eastern Russia in the Sakha Republic. Belokitatskoye represents one of the largest iron ore reserves in Russia and in the world having estimated reserves of 200 million tonnes of ore grading 88.6% iron metal.
The Abakanskoye mine is a large iron mine located in eastern Russia in the Sakha Republic. Abakanskoye represents one of the largest iron ore reserves in Russia and in the world having estimated reserves of 172.5 million tonnes of ore grading 38% iron metal.
The Gar mine is a large iron mine located in eastern Russia in the Sakha Republic. Gar represents one of the largest iron ore reserves in Russia and in the world having estimated reserves of 4 billion tonnes of ore grading 41% iron metal.
The Yuzhno Khingan mine is a large iron mine located in eastern Russia in the Sakha Republic. Yuzhno Khingan represents one of the largest iron ore reserves in Russia and in the world having estimated reserves of 3 billion tonnes of ore grading 38% iron metal.
The Teiskoye mine is a large iron mine located in eastern Russia in Askizsky District, Khakassia. Teiskoye represents one of the largest iron ore reserves in Russia and in the world, having estimated reserves of 136.4 million tonnes of ore grading 29.9% iron metal.
The Inskoye mine is a large iron mine located in eastern Russia in the Sakha Republic. Inskoye represents one of the largest iron ore reserves in Russia and in the world having estimated reserves of 250 million tonnes of ore grading 45.2% iron metal.
The Kharlovskoye mine is a large iron mine located in eastern Russia in the Sakha Republic. Kharlovskoye represents one of the largest iron ore reserves in Russia and in the world having estimated reserves of 4 billion tonnes of ore grading 15.3% iron metal.
The Karasugskoye mine is a large iron mine located in eastern Russia in Siberia. Karasugskoye represents one of the largest iron ore reserves in Russia and in the world having estimated reserves of 270 million tonnes of ore grading 25.8% iron metal.
The Aldan mine is a large iron mine located in eastern Russia in the Sakha Republic. Aldan represents one of the largest iron ore reserves in Russia and in the world, having estimated reserves of 2 billion tonnes of ore grading 47% iron metal.
The Milkanskoye mine is a large iron mine located in eastern Russia in the Far Eastern Federal District. Milkanskoye represents one of the largest iron ore reserves in Russia and in the world having estimated reserves of 2.7 billion tonnes of ore grading 31.5% iron metal.
The mining industry of Sudan is mostly driven by extraction fuel minerals, with petroleum accounting for a substantial contribution to the country's economy, until the autonomous region of Southern Sudan became an independent country in July 2011. Gold, iron ore, and base metals are mined in the Hassai Gold Mine and elsewhere. Chromite is another important mineral extracted from the Ingessana Hills. Other minerals extracted are gypsum, salt, and cement. Phosphate is found in Mount Kuoun and Mount Lauro in eastern Nuba. Reserves of zinc, lead, aluminium, cobalt, nickel in the form of block sulfides, and uranium are also established. Large reserves of iron ore have been established.
References
- ↑ Dorian, James P.; Minakir, P. A.; Borisovich, V. T. (1993). CIS Energy and Mineral Development. Springer. ISBN 9780792323235 . Retrieved 2013-06-20– via Google Books.